The Inter-Organ Flux of Substrates in Fed and Fasted Man, as Indicated by Arterio-Venous Balance Studies

Nutrition Research Reviews - Tập 4 Số 1 - Trang 3-31 - 1991
Marinos Elia1
1Dunn Clinical Nutrition Centre, 100 Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QL

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Henry, 1986, Does the pattern of tissue mobilization dictate protein requirements, Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition, 40C, 87

10.1016/0026-0495(77)90042-7

Goldberg, 1972, Oxidation of amino acids by diaphragms from fed and fasted rats, American Journal of Physiology, 223, 1384, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.223.6.1384

10.1093/ajcn/47.4.591

10.1016/0026-0495(85)90211-2

10.1172/JCI114857

Wusteman, 1990, Protein metabolism after ‘injury’ with turpentine: a rat model for clinical trauma, American Journal of Physiology, 259, E763

10.1172/JCI109344

Aulick, 1979, Increased peripheral amino acid release following burn injury, Surgery, 85, 560

10.1172/JCI107473

10.1172/JCI106016

10.1097/00000658-198010000-00008

10.1016/0026-0495(88)90194-1

10.1016/0026-0495(75)90004-9

Windmueller, 1982, Glutamine utilization by the small intestine, Advances in Enzymology, 53, 201

Williamson, 1978, Physiological aspects of the regulation of ketogenesis, Biochemical Society Symposium, 43, 137

Welbourne, 1987, Interorgan glutamine flow in metabolic acidosis, American Journal of Physiology, 253, F1069

Weast, 1976, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D274

Souba, 1983, Postoperative alteration of arterio-venous exchange of amino acids across the gastrointestinal tract, Surgery, 94, 342

Snyder, 1975, Report of the Task Group on Reference Man. International Commission on Radiological Protection

10.1172/JCI107048

10.1172/JCI106552

10.1042/bj2310713

10.1042/bj1620399

10.1016/0304-4165(76)90016-7

10.1152/physrev.1980.60.1.143

10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92617-6

10.1016/S0968-0004(78)94469-9

Elia, 1989, Protein economy during human starvation, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 43, 139

10.1172/JCI105326

da Fonseca-Wollheim, 1990, Deamidation of glutamine by increased plasma γ-glutamyltransferase is a source of rapid ammonia formation in blood and plasma specimens, Clinical Chemistry, 36, 1479, 10.1093/clinchem/36.8.1479

Pitts, 1973, Handbook of Physiology, 455

10.1172/JCI109771

10.1172/JCI104713

10.1172/JCI107453

10.1111/j.1475-097X.1987.tb00190.x

10.1042/bj2670281

10.1002/1097-0142(19850101)55:1+<238::AID-CNCR2820551306>3.0.CO;2-S

10.1016/0026-0495(87)90184-3

10.1042/cs0780579

10.1001/archsurg.1990.01410130063008

10.1016/0304-4165(65)90457-5

Hallgren, 1989, Influence of age, fat cell weight, and obesity on oxygen consumption of human adipose tissue, American Journal of Physiology, 256, E467

Lonsdale, 1969, Intermittent cerebellar ataxia associated with hyperpyruvic acidaemia and hyperalaninaemia, Pediatrics, 43, 1025, 10.1542/peds.43.6.1025

10.1172/JCI105607

Odessey, 1972, Oxidation of leucine by rat skeletal muscle, American Journal of Physiology, 223, 1376, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.223.6.1376

Elia, 1981, Metabolism and Clinical Implications of Branched Chain Amino and Keto Acids, 257

10.1016/0026-0495(88)90169-2

Meikle, 1972, Effect of fasting and fasting refeeding on conversion of leucine to CO2 and lipids in rats, American Journal of Physiology, 222, 1246, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.5.1246

Gelfand, 1986, Removal of infused amino acids by splanchnic and leg tissues in humans, American Journal of Physiology, 250, E407

Elia, 1990, Assessment of body composition: research techniques and bedside methods, South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 3, 21

Dietze, 1980, Metabolic fuels in fasting, Excerpta Medica International Congress Series, 500, 314

Fery, 1983, Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight fasted and starved humans, American Journal of Physiology, 245, E318

10.1016/0003-9861(54)90017-X

10.3109/00365517109080222

10.1056/NEJM197304122881507

10.1002/jcp.1030570302

10.1016/B978-0-12-152821-8.50014-1

10.1007/BF01468974

10.1016/0026-0495(89)90136-4

10.1042/cs0640517

10.1042/cs0620077

10.1016/0026-0495(79)90166-5

10.1042/cs0790339

Chang, 1978, The metabolic fates of amino acids and the formation of glutamine in skeletal muscle, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 253, 3685, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34855-X

Atkinson, 1985, Metabolic regulation, 179

Bjorkman, 1983, Splanchnic glucose metabolism during leg exercise in 60-hr fasted humans, American Journal of Physiology, 245, E443

10.1016/0026-0495(89)90137-6

10.1172/JCI106771

10.1016/0026-0495(82)90235-9

Bougneres, 1987, Study of ketone body kinetics in children by combined perfusion of 13C and 2H3 tracers, American Journal of Physiology, 253, E496

Elia, 1984, Energy metabolism during exercise in normal subjects undergoing total starvation, Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition, 38C, 355

Windmueller, 1980, Respirator fuel and nitrogen metabolism in vivo in small intestine of fed rats, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 255, 107, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86270-1

10.1079/BJN19890005

10.1016/0026-0495(81)90151-7

Elia, 1991, Energy Metabolism: Tissue Determinants and Cellular Corollaries

10.1172/JCI112785

Elia, 1990, Assessment of energy expenditure and body composition, Medicine International, 82, 3407

10.1172/JCI106639

10.1093/ajcn/49.6.1203

10.1016/0261-5614(91)90050-M

Goto, 1977, Isozyme patterns of branched-chain amino acid transaminase in human tissues and tumours, Gann, 68, 663

10.1016/0261-5614(91)90037-D

Addis, 1936, The quantities of protein lost by the various organs and tissues of the body during a fast, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 115, 111, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)74756-X

Dietze, 1983, New Aspects of Clinical Nutrition, 146

10.1172/JCI108671

Elia, 1991, The energy equivalents of carbon dioxide (EeqCo2) and their importance in assessing energy expenditure when using tracer techniques, American Journal of Physiology, 260, E75

10.1172/JCI105186

10.1172/JCI110240

Ardawi, 1987, The maximal activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase and glutamine metabolism in the colon and small intestine of streptozotocin-diabetic rats, Diabetologia, 30, 109, 10.1007/BF00274581

10.1172/JCI111982

10.1172/JCI106193

10.1210/jcem-46-3-414

10.1042/cs0690123

10.3181/00379727-142-36994

10.1016/0026-0495(87)90008-4

10.1042/cs0580301

10.1172/JCI106017

10.1093/ajcn/47.4.608

Felig, 1975, Liver as a site of insulin and glucagon action in normal, diabetic and obese humans, Israel Journal of Medical Sciences, 11, 528

10.1042/cs0590173

10.1073/pnas.70.6.1775

10.1016/S0039-6109(16)41685-3

10.1016/0026-0495(73)90269-2

Mallette, 1969, Control of gluconeogenesis from amino acids in the perfused rat liver, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 244, 5713, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63618-X

Fulks, 1975, Effect of insulin, glucose, and amino acids on protein turnover in rat diaphragm, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 250, 290, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42013-9

Garber, 1976, Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 251, 836, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)33860-7

10.1093/ajcn/30.9.1398

Hall, 1984, Ketone body kinetics in humans: The effects of insulin dependent diabetes, obesity and starvation, Journal of Lipid Research, 25, 1184, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)34462-X

10.1177/014860718500900118

Heitmann, 1980, Integration of amino acid metabolism in sheep: effects of fasting and acidosis, American Journal of Physiology, 239, E248

10.1172/JCI105481

Dietze, 1978, Biochemical and Clinical Aspects of Ketone Body Metabolism, 213

10.1042/cs0750093

10.1016/0009-8981(84)90190-6

10.2337/diab.24.5.468

Garby, 1987, Relation between energy expenditure and body composition in man: specific energy expenditure in vivo of fat and fat free tissue, European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 42, 301

Odessey, 1974, Origin and possible significance of alanine production by skeletal muscle, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 249, 7623, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81283-8

Windmueller, 1974, Uptake and metabolism of plasma glutamine by the small intestine, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 249, 5070, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42329-6

10.1042/bj1880705

10.1172/JCI106508

Windmueller, 1978, Identification of ketone bodies and glutamine as the major respiratory fuels in vivo for postabsorptive rat small intestine, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 253, 69, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)38270-4

Goldstein, 1976, The formation of alanine from amino acids in diaphragm muscle of the rat, Biochemistry, 154, 554

Souba, 1990, Effect of glucocorticoids on lung glutamine and alanine metabolism, Surgery, 108, 213

10.1042/bj1840599

Fery, 1986, Response of ketone body metabolism to exercise during transition from the postabsorptive to fasted state, American Journal of Physiology, 250, E495

10.1172/JCI105650

10.1016/0026-0495(75)90092-X

10.1172/JCI107584

Nissim, 1986, Nitrogen sources for renal ammoniagenesis: study with 15N amino acid, American Journal of Physiology, 251, F995

Tamarappoo, 1990, Interorgan glutamine flow regulation in metabolic acidosis, Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism, 16, 322

10.1172/JCI110406

Elwyn, 1972, Roles of plasma and erythrocytes in interorgan transport of amino acids in dogs, American Journal of Physiology, 222, 1333, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1972.222.5.1333

Owen, 1975, Ketone body metabolism in normal, obese and diabetic subjects, Israel Journal of Medical Sciences, 11, 560

10.1016/0026-0495(80)90094-3

10.1042/bj2610211

10.1002/bjs.1800660407

10.1172/JCI108284

Elia M. (1981). Metabolic aspects of injury, starvation and other conditions in man. MD Thesis, Manchester University.

10.1079/PNS19830054

10.1042/cs0800471

10.1016/0026-0495(82)90024-5

10.1126/science.167.3920.1003

10.1172/JCI108375

10.1172/JCI107839

10.1007/BF01469679

10.1097/00000658-199005000-00004