Ảnh Hưởng Của Các Hồ Sơ Hành Vi Liên Quan Đến Sức Khỏe Đối Với Nhận Thức Của Sinh Viên Về Các Biện Pháp An Toàn COVID-19

Faith Shank1, Megan Korovich1, Alexandra Nicoletti1, DJ Angelone1, Meredith C. Jones1
1Department of Psychology, Rowan University, Glassboro, USA

Tóm tắt

Sinh viên đại học thường tham gia vào nhiều hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe một cách đồng thời, điều này có thể dẫn đến các kết quả tiêu cực và các hành vi rủi ro hơn. Trong thời kỳ đại dịch COVID-19, sinh viên đại học báo cáo việc giảm sử dụng bao cao su, tăng sử dụng cần sa một mình và tăng mức tiêu thụ rượu. Nghiên cứu hiện tại nhằm mục tiêu (1) xác định các hồ sơ hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe (tức là tiêu thụ rượu, sử dụng cần sa và các hành vi tình dục), và (2) xác định xem các hồ sơ này có khác nhau trong việc tham gia và nhận thức về hiệu quả của các biện pháp phòng ngừa COVID-19 hay không. Tham gia nghiên cứu là 273 sinh viên đại học từ một trường đại học công lớn ở khu vực Đông Bắc Hoa Kỳ, những người đã hoàn thành các bảng hỏi về hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe trong năm học 2021. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng phân tích hồ sơ tiềm ẩn để xác định các nhóm phụ khác nhau của sinh viên đại học dựa trên sự tham gia vào các hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe. Dựa trên các chỉ số độ phù hợp, một giải pháp ba hồ sơ cho thấy phù hợp nhất: thấp (N = 196), trung bình (N = 54) và cao (N = 23). Hai ANOVA một chiều đã kiểm tra xem thành viên hồ sơ có dự đoán được sự tham gia và nhận thức về hiệu quả của các biện pháp an toàn COVID-19 hay không. Những sinh viên trong hồ sơ hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe thấp đã tham gia vào các biện pháp phòng ngừa nhiều hơn so với sinh viên trong hai hồ sơ còn lại. Tuy nhiên, thành viên hồ sơ không dự đoán được nhận thức về hiệu quả của các hành vi phòng ngừa. Tổng thể, kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy rằng sinh viên đại học báo cáo mức độ hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe thấp hơn tham gia nhiều hơn vào các biện pháp phòng ngừa trong thời gian đại dịch. Hiểu biết về các hồ sơ hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe khác nhau trong sinh viên đại học, và mối liên hệ của chúng với các hành vi sức khỏe phòng ngừa COVID, có thể cung cấp thông tin cho các chiến lược phòng ngừa.

Từ khóa

#hành vi liên quan đến sức khỏe #sinh viên đại học #biện pháp phòng ngừa COVID-19 #nhận thức #tiêu thụ rượu #sử dụng cần sa

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