Ảnh hưởng của hóa học, sản lượng và thành phần cộng đồng đối với sự phân hủy lá thải dưới điều kiện CO2 khí quyển tăng cao và O3 tầng đối lưu trong hệ sinh thái gỗ cứng vùng Bắc

Berg B, Laskowski R. 2006. Litter decomposition: a guide to carbon and nutrient turnover. Adv Ecol Res 38:448. Amsterdam: Elsevier Booker FL. 2000. Influence of carbon dioxide enrichment, ozone and nitrogen fertilization on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.. leaf and root composition. Plant Cell Environ 23:573–583. Booker FL, Anttonen S and Heagle AS. 1996. Catechin, proanthocyanidin and lignin contents of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L. needles after chronic exposure to ozone. New Phytol132:483–492. Booker FL, Prior SA, Torbert HA, Fiscus EL, Pursley WA, Hu SJ. 2005. Decomposition of soybean grown under elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3. Glob Chang Biol 11: 685–698. Bradley KL, Pregitzer KS. 2007. Ecosystem assembly and terrestrial carbon balance under elevated CO2. Trends Ecol Evol 22, 538–547. Carney KM, Hungate BA, Drake BG, and Megonigal JP. 2007. Altered soil microbial community at elevated CO2 leads to loss of soil carbon. P Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 4990–4995. Chapman JA, King JS, Pregitzer KS, Zak DR. 2005. Effects of elevated CO2 and tropospheric O3 on tree fine root decomposition. Tree Physiol 25: 1501–10. Chung H, Zak DR, Lilleskov EA. 2006. Fungal community composition and metabolism under elevated CO2 and O3. Oecologia 147: 143–154. Chung HG, Zak DR, Reich PB, Ellsworth DS. 2007. Plant species richness, elevated CO2, and atmospheric nitrogen deposition alter soil microbial community composition and function. Glob Chang Biol 13: 980–989. Cotrufo MF, De Angelis P, Polle A. 2005. Leaf litter production and decomposition in a poplar short-rotation coppice exposed to free air CO2 enrichment (POPFACE). Glob Chang Biol 11: 971–982. Curtis PS, Wang XZ, 1998. A meta-analysis of elevated CO2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology. Oecologia 113, 299–313. Dickson RE. 1979. Analytical procedures for the sequential extraction of 14C-labeled constituents from leaves, back and wood of cottonwood plant. Plant Physiol 45:480–488. Dickson RE, Lewin KF, Isebrands JG, Coleman MD, Heilman WE, Riemenschneider DE, Sober J, Host GE, Zak DR, Hendrey GR, Pregitzer KS, Karnosky DF. 2000. Forest atmosphere carbon transfer and storage (FACTS-II. the aspen Free-air CO2 and O3 Enrichment (FACE) project: an overview. General Technical Report NC–214. St. Paul, MN Dukes JS and Field CB. 2000. Diverse mechanisms for CO2 effects on grassland litter decomposition. Glob Chang Biol. 6, 145–154. Dukes JS and Hungate BA. 2002. Elevated carbon dioxide and litter decomposition in California annual grasslands: which mechanisms matter? Ecosystems 5, 171–183. Finzi AC and Schlesinger AH. 2002. Species control variation in litter decomposition in a pine forest exposed to elevated CO2. Glob Chang Biol 8: 1217–1229. Gartner TB and Cardon ZG. 2004. Decomposition dynamics in mixed-species leaf litter. OIKOS 104: 230–246. Giardina CP, Coleman MD, Binkley D, Hancock JE, King JS, Lilleskov EA, Loya WM, Pregitzer KS, Ryan MG, Trettin CC. 2005. The response of belowground carbon allocation in forests to global change. The impacts of global climate change on plant-soil interactions. In: Binkley D, Menyailo O, Eds. Tree species effects on soils: implications for global change. NATO Science Series. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Press. p 119–54 Hättenschwiler S and Vitousek PM. 2000. The role of polyphenols in terrestrial ecosystem nutrient cycling. Trends Ecol Evol 15: 238–243. Henry HAL, Cleland EE, Field CB and Vitousek PM. 2005. Interactive effects of elevated CO2, N deposition and climate change on plant litter quality in a California annual grassland. Oecologia 142, 465–473. Kainulainen P, Holopainen T and Holopainen JK. 2003. Decomposition of secondary compounds from needle litter of Scots pine grown under elevated CO2 and O3. Glob Chang Biol 9:295–304. Kim JS, Chappelka AH and Miller-Goodman MS. 1998. Decomposition of blackberry and broomsedge bluestem as influenced by ozone. J Environ Qual 27: 953–960. King JS, Pregitzer KS, Zak DR, Sober J, Isebrands JG, Dickson RE, Hendrey GR and Karnosky DF. 2001. Fine-root biomass and fluxes of soil carbon in young stands of paper birch and trembling aspen as affected by elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3. Oecologia 128: 237–250. King JS, Kubiske ME, Pregitzer KS, Hendrey GR, McDonald EP, Giardina CP, Quinn VS, Karnosky DF. 2005. Tropospheric O3 compromises net primary production in young stands of trembling aspen, paper birch and sugar maple in response to elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytol168: 623–635. Knops JMH, Naeemw S, and Reich PB. 2007. The impact of elevated CO2, increased nitrogen availability and biodiversity on plant tissue quality and decomposition. Glob Chang Biol 13: 1960–1971. Kozovits AR, Matyssek R, Blaschke H, Gottlein A, Grams TEE. 2005. Competition increasingly dominates the responsiveness of juvenile beech and spruce to elevated CO2 and/or O-3 concentrations throughout two subsequent growing seasons. Glob Chang Biol 11, 1387–1401. Kubiske ME, Quinn VS, Marquardt PE, Karnosky DF. 2007. Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and/or O-3 on intra- and interspecific competitive ability of aspen. Plant Biology 9, 342–355. Litton CM, Raich JW and Ryan MG. 2007. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems. Glob Chang Biol 13: 2089–2109. Liu LL, King JS, Giardina CP. 2005. Effects of elevated concentrations of atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 on leaf litter production and chemistry in trembling aspen and paper birch communities. Tree Physiol 25: 1511–1522. Liu LL, King JS, Giardina CP. 2007. Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 on nutrient dynamics: decomposition of leaf litter in trembling aspen and paper birch communities. Plant Soil 299: 65–82. Liu LL, King JS, Booker FL, Giardina CP, Allen LH, Hu SJ. 2009. Enhanced litter input rather than changes in litter chemistry drive soil carbon and nitrogen cycles under elevated CO2: a microcosm study. Glob Chang biol. 15: 441–53. Long SP, Ainsworth EA, Rogers A, Ort DR. 2004. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: plants face the future. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55: 591–628. Loranger GI, Pregitzer KS and King JS. 2004. Elevated CO2 and O3 concentrations differentially affect selected groups of the fauna in temperate forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1521–1524. Loya WM, Pregitzer KS, Karberg NJ, King JS, Giardina CP. 2003. Reduction of soil carbon formation by tropospheric ozone under increased carbon dioxide levels. Nature 425, 705–707. Luo Y, Su B, Currie WS, Dukes JS, Finzi A, Hartwig U, Hungate B, McMurtrie RE, Oren R, Parton WJ, Pataki DE, Shaw MR, Zak DR and Field CB. 2004. Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. Bioscience 54, 731–739. Noormets A, Sober A, Pell EJ, Dickson RE, Podila GK, Sober J, Isebrands JG, Karnosky, DF .2001. Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation to photosynthesis in two trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones exposed to elevated CO2 and/or O-3. Plant Cell Environ 24, 327–336. Norby RJ, Cotrufo MF, Ineson P, O’eill E.G. and Canadell JG. 2001. Elevated CO2, litter chemistry, and decomposition: a synthesis. Oecologia 127:153–165. Olson JS. 1963. Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological system. Ecology 44:322–331. Parsons WFJ, Lindroth RL and Bockheim JG. 2004. Decomposition of Betula papyrifera leaf litter under the independent and interactive effects of elevated CO2 and O3. Glob Chang Biol 10: 1666–1677. Parsons WFJ, Bockheim JG, Lindroth RL. 2008. Independent, interactive, and species-specific responses of leaf litter decomposition to elevated CO2 and O-3 in a northern hardwood forest. Ecosystems 11, 505–519. Pendall E, Del Grosso S, King JY, LeCain DR, Milchunas DG, Morgan JA, Mosier AR, Ojima DS, Parton WA, Tans P and White JWC. 2003. Elevated atmospheric CO2 effects and soil water feedbacks on soil respiration components in a Colorado grassland. Global Biogeochem Cycles 17. doi: 10.1029/2001GB001821. Poorter H and Villar R. 1997. The fate of acquired carbon in plants: chemical composition and construction costs. In Plant Resource Allocation. Eds. F.A. Bazzaz and J. Grace. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 39 –72. Porter LJ, Hrstich LN and Chan BG. 1986. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 25:223–230. Pregitzer K; Loya W; Kubiske M and Zak D. 2006. Soil respiration in northern forests exposed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone. Oecologia 148:503–516. Reich PB, Knops J, Tilman D, Craine J, Ellsworth D, Tjoelker M, Lee T, Wedin D, Naeem S, Bahauddin D, Hendrey G, Jose S, Wrage K, Goth J, Bengston W. 2001. Plant diversity enhances ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition. Nature 410: 809–812. Reich PB, Hungate BA and Luo YQ. 2006. Carbon-nitrogen interactions in terrestrial ecosystems in response to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37, 611–636. Scherzer AJ, Rebbeck J and Boerner REJ. 1998. Foliar nitrogen dynamics and decomposition of yellow-poplar and eastern white pine during four seasons of exposure to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide. For Ecol Manage 109:355–366. Strain BR, Bazzaz FA. 1983. Terrestrial plant communities. In Lemon ER, Ed. CO2 and plants. AAAS Selected Symposium. Westview, Boulder, CO, USA, p 177–222 Taylor G, Tallis MJ, Giardina CP, Percy KE, Miglietta F, Gupta PS, Gioli B, Calfapietra C, Gielen B, Kubiske ME, Scarascia-Mugnozza GE, Kets K, Long SP and Karnosky DF, 2008. Future atmospheric CO2 leads to delayed autumnal senescence. Glob Chang Biol 14, 264–275. Tissue DT and Wright SJ. 1995. Effect of seasonal water availability on phenology and the annual shoot carbohydrate cycle of tropical forest shrubs. Funct Ecol 9: 518–527. US EPA. 2006. Air quality criteria for ozone and related photochemical oxidants EPA/600/R-05/004aF-cF. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC Volin JC, Reich PB, Givnish TJ. 1998. Elevated carbon dioxide ameliorates the effects of ozone on photosynthesis and growth: species respond similarly regardless of photosynthetic pathway or plant functional group. New Phytol 138, 315–325. Zak DR, Pregitzer KS, Curtis PS, Teeri JA, Fogel R and Randlett DL. 1993. Elevated atmospheric CO2 and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles. Plant Soil 151, 105–117.