Sự Thực Hiện và Đánh Giá Các Chương Trình Hướng Dẫn Toàn Diện ở Các Trường Học tại Hoa Kỳ: Tiến Trình và Triển Vọng

Norman C. Gysbers1, Richard T. Lapan1
1Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, University of Missouri, 201 Student Success Center, Columbia, MO, U.S.A.

Tóm tắt

Bài báo mô tả sự tiến hóa của hoạt động hướng dẫn trong các trường học tại Hoa Kỳ từ một vị trí thành một dịch vụ và sau đó là một chương trình. Tiếp theo, cấu trúc thịnh hành cho hoạt động hướng dẫn, chương trình hướng dẫn toàn diện, được trình bày. Phần này của bài báo cung cấp cái nhìn tổng quan ngắn gọn về các yếu tố cơ bản của chương trình. Cuối cùng, bài báo kết thúc với sự thảo luận về việc đánh giá chương trình hướng dẫn cũng như trình bày kết quả của một số nghiên cứu cung cấp bằng chứng về ảnh hưởng của các chương trình hướng dẫn.

Từ khóa


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