Tác động của camera gắn trên người: Khảo sát nhận thức của các đơn vị chuyên môn trong lực lượng cảnh sát thông qua lý thuyết phổ biến đổi mới

American Journal of Criminal Justice - Tập 47 - Trang 224-245 - 2021
Gabrielle C. Wy1, Janne E. Gaub2, Marthinus C. Koen3
1Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, USA
2University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA
3State University of New York, Oswego, USA

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã phân tích dữ liệu từ 39 cuộc phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc với các viên chức thuộc các đơn vị chuyên môn từ một sở cảnh sát lớn và một sở cảnh sát nhỏ tại Hoa Kỳ. Dữ liệu cho thấy các viên chức chuyên môn nhận thức camera gắn trên người dựa trên các chi phí và hệ quả của công nghệ, điều này phù hợp với lý thuyết phổ biến đổi mới. Các viên chức này có quan điểm khác nhau về chi phí của camera gắn trên người (BWC) và khả năng cũng như cách sử dụng BWC so với các viên chức tuần tra. Những phát hiện này thúc đẩy việc điều tra thêm về chi phí và hệ quả của camera gắn trên người đối với các đơn vị chuyên môn, cũng như khám phá tác động của khả năng kỹ thuật của công nghệ. Nếu có sự khác biệt chính giữa các đơn vị chuyên môn và các viên chức tuần tra trong nhận thức về camera, thì chính sách liên quan đến công nghệ này có thể sẽ đạt hiệu quả tốt nhất nếu có thể giải quyết những khác biệt này nhằm tối đa hóa lợi ích từ công nghệ.

Từ khóa

#camera gắn trên người #đơn vị chuyên môn #lực lượng cảnh sát #lý thuyết phổ biến đổi mới #nhận thức #chi phí #hệ quả

Tài liệu tham khảo

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