Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Tác động của can thiệp truyện tranh đến kiến thức, niềm tin và ý định tiêm vắc-xin HPV ở thanh thiếu niên gốc Đông Phi-America
Tóm tắt
Tỷ lệ tiếp nhận vắc-xin HPV còn thấp ở thanh thiếu niên gốc Đông Phi-America (EAA). Chúng tôi đã phát triển một cuốn truyện tranh và đánh giá tác động của nó đến kiến thức về HPV/vắc-xin HPV, niềm tin và ý định tiêm vắc-xin. Can thiệp được thực hiện cho các thanh thiếu niên EAA chưa tiêm vắc-xin HPV tham gia các bữa ăn giáo dục cùng với mẹ của họ. Các thanh thiếu niên từ 14–17 tuổi được phân bổ theo thứ tự xen kẽ vào nhóm kiểm tra trước và kiểm tra sau. Kết quả được so sánh bằng phương pháp kiểm định chi-bình phương và mô hình ước lượng tổng quát điều chỉnh theo độ tuổi, giới tính và ngôn ngữ của mẹ. Trong số 136 (có 64 người trong nhóm kiểm tra trước, 72 người trong nhóm kiểm tra sau) người tham gia (90% là người Somali), chúng tôi đã quan sát thấy sự khác biệt trước/sau về tỷ lệ phản hồi đúng cho các câu hỏi về HPV (44,0% so với 82,9%, RR:1,87[95%CI 1,54–2,27]), kiến thức về vắc-xin HPV (42,8% so với 75,4%, RR:1,74[95%CI 1,46–2,07]), cảm giác thoải mái khi thảo luận về HPV/vắc-xin HPV với cha mẹ (57,8% so với 90,3% cảm thấy hơi thoải mái/rất thoải mái, RR:1,55[95%CI 1,24–1,94]), và sự sẵn lòng (37,5% so với 83,3% có khả năng/chắc chắn sẵn lòng, RR:2,16[95%CI 1,55–3,01]) và ý định (34,4% so với 86,1% có khả năng/rất có khả năng tiêm vắc-xin, RR:2,38[95%CI:1,69–3,37]). Can thiệp đã cải thiện kiến thức, niềm tin và ý định tiêm vắc-xin HPV ở các người tham gia. Các can thiệp tương tự có thể được điều chỉnh cho các nhóm sắc tộc/thiểu số khác.
Từ khóa
#Vắc-xin HPV #thanh thiếu niên gốc Đông Phi-America #kiến thức #niềm tin #ý định tiêm vắc-xinTài liệu tham khảo
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