The Glenn A. Fry Award Lecture 2010: Ophthalmic Markers of Diabetic Neuropathy
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Efron, 1998, Grading scales for contact lens complications., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 18, 182, 10.1016/S0275-5408(97)00066-5
Efron, 2001, Validation of grading scales for contact lens complications., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 21, 17, 10.1046/j.1475-1313.1999.00420.x-i1
Efron, 2010, Contact Lens Practice, 2nd ed., 459
Cavanagh, 1990, Confocal microscopy of the living eye., CLAO J, 16, 65
Efron, 2001, Confocal microscopy of the normal human cornea., Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 24, 16, 10.1016/S1367-0484(01)80005-9
Hollingsworth, 2001, A population study of the normal cornea using an in vivo, slit-scanning confocal microscope., Optom Vis Sci, 78, 706, 10.1097/00006324-200110000-00010
Schimmelpfennig, 1982, Nerve structures in human central corneal epithelium., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 218, 14, 10.1007/BF02134093
Muller, 1997, Architecture of human corneal nerves., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 985
Muller, 2003, Corneal nerves: structure, contents and function., Exp Eye Res, 76, 521, 10.1016/S0014-4835(03)00050-2
Al-Aqaba, 2010, Ex vivo confocal microscopy of human corneal nerves., Br J Ophthalmol, 94, 1251, 10.1136/bjo.2009.178244
Al-Aqaba, 2010, Architecture and distribution of human corneal nerves., Br J Ophthalmol, 94, 784, 10.1136/bjo.2009.173799
He, 2010, Mapping the entire human corneal nerve architecture., Exp Eye Res, 91, 513, 10.1016/j.exer.2010.07.007
Marfurt, 2010, Anatomy of the human corneal innervation., Exp Eye Res, 90, 478, 10.1016/j.exer.2009.12.010
Oliveira-Soto, 2001, Morphology of corneal nerves using confocal microscopy., Cornea, 20, 374, 10.1097/00003226-200105000-00008
Hollingsworth, 2004, Confocal microscopy of the corneas of long-term rigid contact lens wearers., Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 27, 57, 10.1016/S1367-0484(04)00018-9
Efron, 2002, Confocal microscopic observations of the human cornea following overnight contact lens wear., Clin Exp Optom, 85, 149, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03027.x
Efron, 2005, Microdot stromal degenerations., Eye Contact Lens, 31, 46, 10.1097/00140068-200501000-00009
Efron, 2002, Confocal microscopic observations of stromal keratocytes during extended contact lens wear., Clin Exp Optom, 85, 156, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2002.tb03028.x
Kallinikos, 2006, Assessment of stromal keratocytes and tear film inflammatory mediators during extended wear of contact lenses., Cornea, 25, 1, 10.1097/01.ico.0000167877.11687.7e
Kallinikos, 2004, On the etiology of keratocyte loss during contact lens wear., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 3011, 10.1167/iovs.04-0129
Efron, 2007, Contact lens-induced changes in the anterior eye as observed in vivo with the confocal microscope., Prog Retin Eye Res, 26, 398, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.03.003
Efron, 2007, Chronic morbidity of corneal infiltrative events associated with contact lens wear., Cornea, 26, 793, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31806c79dc
Efron, 2010, Confocal microscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva in contact lens wear., Cornea, 29, 43, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181acf82a
Oliveira-Soto, 2003, Morphology of corneal nerves in soft contact lens wear. A comparative study using confocal microscopy., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 23, 163, 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2003.00106.x
Tesfaye, 2009, Diabetic Neuropathy.
Veves, 2007, Diabetic Neuropathy. Clinical Management, 2nd ed.
Rosenberg, 2000, Corneal structure and sensitivity in type 1 diabetes mellitus., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 2915
Tesfaye, 2010, Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments., Diabetes Care, 33, 2285, 10.2337/dc10-1303
Boulton, 2007, Diabetic neuropathy: classification, measurement and treatment., Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 14, 141, 10.1097/MED.0b013e328014979e
Walters, 1992, The prevalence of diabetic distal sensory neuropathy in an English community., Diabet Med, 9, 349, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1992.tb01795.x
daCosta DiBonaventura, 2011, A longitudinal assessment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy on health status, productivity, and health care utilization and cost., Pain Med, 12, 118, 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.01012.x
Abbott, 1998, Multicenter study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration., Diabetes Care, 21, 1071, 10.2337/diacare.21.7.1071
Ollendorf, 1998, Potential economic benefits of lower-extremity amputation prevention strategies in diabetes., Diabetes Care, 21, 1240, 10.2337/diacare.21.8.1240
Ramsey, 1999, Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes., Diabetes Care, 22, 382, 10.2337/diacare.22.3.382
Adler, 1997, Risk factors for diabetic peripheral sensory neuropathy. Results of the Seattle Prospective Diabetic Foot Study., Diabetes Care, 20, 1162, 10.2337/diacare.20.7.1162
Dyck, 1999, Risk factors for severity of diabetic polyneuropathy: intensive longitudinal assessment of the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study cohort., Diabetes Care, 22, 1479, 10.2337/diacare.22.9.1479
Forrest, 1997, Hypertension as a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy: a prospective study., Diabetes, 46, 665, 10.2337/diab.46.4.665
Partanen, 1995, Natural history of peripheral neuropathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus., N Engl J Med, 333, 89, 10.1056/NEJM199507133330203
Tesfaye, 2005, Vascular risk factors and diabetic neuropathy., N Engl J Med, 352, 341, 10.1056/NEJMoa032782
van de Poll-Franse, 2002, Longitudinal assessment of the development of diabetic polyneuropathy and associated risk factors., Diabet Med, 19, 771, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00778.x
Young, 1993, A multicentre study of the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the United Kingdom hospital clinic population., Diabetologia, 36, 150, 10.1007/BF00400697
Dyck, 1993, The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study., Neurology, 43, 817, 10.1212/WNL.43.4.817
1995, The effect of intensive diabetes treatment on the progression of diabetic retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus., Arch Ophthalmol, 113, 36, 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100010038019
Navarro, 1997, Long-term effects of pancreatic transplantation on diabetic neuropathy., Ann Neurol, 42, 727, 10.1002/ana.410420509
Srivastava, 2005, Role of aldose reductase and oxidative damage in diabetes and the consequent potential for therapeutic options., Endocr Rev, 26, 380, 10.1210/er.2004-0028
Yagihashi, 2001, Neuropathy in diabetic mice overexpressing human aldose reductase and effects of aldose reductase inhibitor., Brain, 124, 2448, 10.1093/brain/124.12.2448
Duby, 2004, Diabetic neuropathy: an intensive review., Am J Health Syst Pharm, 61, 160, 10.1093/ajhp/61.2.160
Young, 1992, Correlations between nerve function and tissue oxygenation in diabetic patients: further clues to the aetiology of diabetic neuropathy?., Diabetologia, 35, 1146, 10.1007/BF00401368
Mojaddidi, 2005, Recent developments in the assessment of efficacy in clinical trials of diabetic neuropathy., Curr Diab Rep, 5, 417, 10.1007/s11892-005-0048-6
1988, Report and recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy., Muscle Nerve, 11, 661, 10.1002/mus.880110702
Zinman, 2004, Cooling detection thresholds in the assessment of diabetic sensory polyneuropathy: comparison of CASE IV and Medoc instruments., Diabetes Care, 27, 1674, 10.2337/diacare.27.7.1674
Abbott, 2002, The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort., Diabet Med, 19, 377, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x
Dros, 2009, Accuracy of monofilament testing to diagnose peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review., Ann Fam Med, 7, 555, 10.1370/afm.1016
Perkins, 2010, Prediction of incident diabetic neuropathy using the monofilament examination: a 4-year prospective study., Diabetes Care, 33, 1549, 10.2337/dc09-1835
Meijer, 2000, Diabetic neuropathy examination: a hierarchical scoring system to diagnose distal polyneuropathy in diabetes., Diabetes Care, 23, 750, 10.2337/diacare.23.6.750
Albers, 1996, Nerve conduction measures in mild diabetic neuropathy in the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial: the effects of age, sex, type of diabetes, disease duration, and anthropometric factors. Tolrestat Study Group for the Early Diabetes Intervention Trial., Neurology, 46, 85, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.85
Quattrini, 2007, Surrogate markers of small fiber damage in human diabetic neuropathy., Diabetes, 56, 2148, 10.2337/db07-0285
Veves, 1991, The relationship between sural nerve morphometric findings and measures of peripheral nerve function in mild diabetic neuropathy., Diabet Med, 8, 917, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01530.x
Selvarajah, 2006, Early involvement of the spinal cord in diabetic peripheral neuropathy., Diabetes Care, 29, 2664, 10.2337/dc06-0650
Quattrini, 2008, The Neuropad test: a visual indicator test for human diabetic neuropathy., Diabetologia, 51, 1046, 10.1007/s00125-008-0987-y
Osterhues, 1998, Heart-rate variability for discrimination of different types of neuropathy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus., J Endocrinol Invest, 21, 24, 10.1007/BF03347282
Caprioli, 1989, Correlation of visual function with optic nerve and nerve fiber layer structure in glaucoma., Surv Ophthalmol, 33, 319
Harwerth, 2010, Linking structure and function in glaucoma., Prog Retin Eye Res, 29, 249, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.02.001
Szaflik, 2007, Comparison of in vivo confocal microscopy of human cornea by white light scanning slit and laser scanning systems., Cornea, 26, 438, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31803dcd11
Patel, 2007, Contemporary in vivo confocal microscopy of the living human cornea using white light and laser scanning techniques: a major review., Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 35, 71, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01423.x
Efron, 2009, In vivo confocal microscopy of the palpebral conjunctiva and tarsal plate., Optom Vis Sci, 86, E1303, 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181bc652e
Efron, 2009, In vivo confocal microscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva., Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 37, 335, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2009.02065.x
Perez-Gomez, 2004, Effects of benoxinate hydrochloride 0.4% on the morphological appearance of the cornea using confocal microscopy., Cont Lens Anterior Eye, 27, 45, 10.1016/j.clae.2003.11.001
Benítez del Castillo, 2007, Relation between corneal innervation with confocal microscopy and corneal sensitivity with noncontact esthesiometry in patients with dry eye., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 48, 173, 10.1167/iovs.06-0127
Benítez del Castillo, 2004, An in vivo confocal masked study on corneal epithelium and subbasal nerves in patients with dry eye., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 3030, 10.1167/iovs.04-0251
Grupcheva, 2002, Assessing the sub-basal nerve plexus of the living healthy human cornea by in vivo confocal microscopy., Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 30, 187, 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00507.x
Kallinikos, 2004, Corneal nerve tortuosity in diabetic patients with neuropathy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 418, 10.1167/iovs.03-0637
Malik, 2003, Corneal confocal microscopy: a non-invasive surrogate of nerve fibre damage and repair in diabetic patients., Diabetologia, 46, 683, 10.1007/s00125-003-1086-8
Mehra, 2007, Corneal confocal microscopy detects early nerve regeneration after pancreas transplantation in patients with type 1 diabetes., Diabetes Care, 30, 2608, 10.2337/dc07-0870
Patel, 2009, Corneal sensitivity and slit scanning in vivo confocal microscopy of the subbasal nerve plexus of the normal central and peripheral human cornea., Cornea, 28, 735, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318193e0e3
Tavakoli, 2010, Corneal confocal microscopy: a novel noninvasive test to diagnose and stratify the severity of human diabetic neuropathy., Diabetes Care, 33, 1792, 10.2337/dc10-0253
Oliveira-Soto, 2003, Assessing the cornea by in vivo confocal microscopy., Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 31, 83, 10.1046/j.1442-9071.2003.00606.x
Niederer, 2007, Age-related differences in the normal human cornea: a laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy study., Br J Ophthalmol, 91, 1165, 10.1136/bjo.2006.112656
Patel, 2005, Mapping of the normal human corneal sub-basal nerve plexus by in vivo laser scanning confocal microscopy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 46, 4485, 10.1167/iovs.05-0794
Dabbah, 2010, Dual-model automatic detection of nerve-fibres in corneal confocal microscopy images., Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv, 13, 300
Efron, 2010, Repeatability of measuring corneal subbasal nerve fiber length in individuals with type 2 diabetes., Eye Contact Lens, 36, 245, 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181eea915
Holmes, 2010, Automated software analysis of corneal micrographs for peripheral neuropathy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51, 4480, 10.1167/iovs.09-4108
Ruggeri, 2006, Analysis of corneal images for the recognition of nerve structures., Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 1, 4739, 10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259805
Scarpa, 2008, Automatic recognition of corneal nerve structures in images from confocal microscopy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 49, 4801, 10.1167/iovs.08-2061
Frueh, 1995, [Confocal microscopy of the cornea in patients with diabetes.], Klin Monbl Augenheilkd, 206, 317, 10.1055/s-2008-1035450
Chang, 2006, Decreased density of corneal basal epithelium and subbasal corneal nerve bundle changes in patients with diabetic retinopathy., Am J Ophthalmol, 142, 488, 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.04.033
De Cilla, 2009, Corneal subbasal nerves changes in patients with diabetic retinopathy: an in vivo confocal study., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 50, 5155, 10.1167/iovs.09-3384
Li, 2006, [Distribution and morphological changes of corneal nerves in type 2 diabetic patients detected by confocal microscopy.], Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi, 42, 896
Mocan, 2006, Morphologic alterations of both the stromal and subbasal nerves in the corneas of patients with diabetes., Cornea, 25, 769, 10.1097/01.ico.0000224640.58848.54
Morishige, 2001, Abnormal light scattering detected by confocal biomicroscopy at the corneal epithelial basement membrane of subjects with type II diabetes., Diabetologia, 44, 340, 10.1007/s001250051624
Messmer, 2010, In vivo confocal microscopy of corneal small fiber damage in diabetes mellitus., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 248, 1307, 10.1007/s00417-010-1396-8
Midena, 2009, Confocal microscopy of corneal sub-basal nerve plexus: a quantitative and qualitative analysis in healthy and pathologic eyes., J Refract Surg, 25, S125, 10.3928/1081597X-20090115-09
Liu, 2005, [In vivo confocal microscopy observation and evaluation of sensation in diabetic corneas.], Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi, 41, 920
Patel, 2009, In vivo confocal microscopy of corneal stromal nerves in patients with peripheral neuropathy., Arch Neurol, 66, 1179, 10.1001/archneurol.2009.191
Midena, 2006, Corneal diabetic neuropathy: a confocal microscopy study., J Refract Surg, 22, S1047, 10.3928/1081-597X-20061102-08
Brown, 1980, Distal neuropathy in experimental diabetes mellitus., Ann Neurol, 8, 168, 10.1002/ana.410080207
Lauria, 2010, European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the use of skin biopsy in the diagnosis of small fiber neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society., Eur J Neurol, 17, 903, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03023.x
Hilton, 2007, Complications following sural and peroneal nerve biopsies., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 78, 1271, 10.1136/jnnp.2007.116368
Perry, 1994, Complications of sural nerve biopsy in diabetic versus non-diabetic patients., Can J Neurol Sci, 21, 34, 10.1017/S0317167100048733
Darwish, 2007, Subbasal nerve regeneration after penetrating keratoplasty., Cornea, 26, 935, 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3180de493f
Darwish, 2007, Subbasal nerve regeneration after LASEK measured by confocal microscopy., J Refract Surg, 23, 709, 10.3928/1081-597X-20070901-10
Darwish, 2007, Subbasal nerve fiber regeneration after LASIK and LASEK assessed by noncontact esthesiometry and in vivo confocal microscopy: prospective study., J Cataract Refract Surg, 33, 1515, 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.05.023
Perez-Gomez, 2003, Change to corneal morphology after refractive surgery (myopic laser in situ keratomileusis) as viewed with a confocal microscope., Optom Vis Sci, 80, 690, 10.1097/00006324-200310000-00010
Iqbal, 2005, Corneal nerve morphology: a surrogate marker for human diabetic neuropathy improves with improved glycaemic control., Diabetes, 54, 871
Tavakoli, 2009, Corneal confocal microscopy: a novel noninvasive means to diagnose neuropathy in patients with Fabry disease., Muscle Nerve, 40, 976, 10.1002/mus.21383
Tavakoli, 2010, Corneal confocal microscopy: a novel means to detect nerve fibre damage in idiopathic small fibre neuropathy., Exp Neurol, 223, 245, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.08.033
Lalive, 2009, Peripheral autoimmune neuropathy assessed using corneal in vivo confocal microscopy., Arch Neurol, 66, 403
Ferrari, 2010, Chemotherapy-associated peripheral sensory neuropathy assessed using in vivo corneal confocal microscopy., Arch Neurol, 67, 364, 10.1001/archneurol.2010.17
Gemignani, 2010, Non-length-dependent small fibre neuropathy. Confocal microscopy study of the corneal innervation., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 81, 731, 10.1136/jnnp.2009.177303
Mimura, 2008, In vivo confocal microscopy of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy., Curr Eye Res, 33, 940, 10.1080/02713680802450992
Cochet, 1961, [Corneal esthesiometry. Performance and practical importance.], Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr, 6, 541
Murphy, 1996, A new non-contact corneal aesthesiometer (NCCA)., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 16, 101, 10.1046/j.1475-1313.1996.95001026.x
Belmonte, 1999, Measurement of corneal sensitivity to mechanical and chemical stimulation with a CO2 esthesiometer., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 40, 513
Murphy, 1998, Reliability of the non-contact corneal aesthesiometer and its comparison with the Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 18, 532, 10.1016/S0275-5408(98)00021-0
Nielsen, 1979, Diabetic polyneuropathy. Corneal sensitivity, vibratory perception and Achilles tendon reflex in diabetics., Acta Neurol Scand, 59, 15, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02906.x
Schwartz, 1974, Corneal sensitivity in diabetics., Arch Ophthalmol, 91, 174, 10.1001/archopht.1974.03900060182003
Murphy, 2004, Noninvasive assessment of corneal sensitivity in young and elderly diabetic and nondiabetic subjects., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 1737, 10.1167/iovs.03-0689
Tavakoli, 2007, Corneal sensitivity is reduced and relates to the severity of neuropathy in patients with diabetes., Diabetes Care, 30, 1895, 10.2337/dc07-0175
Pritchard, 2010, Corneal sensitivity as an ophthalmic marker of diabetic neuropathy., Optom Vis Sci, 87, 1003, 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181fd6188
Patel, 2009, Laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy and quantitative aesthesiometry reveal decreased corneal innervation and sensation in keratoconus., Eye (Lond), 23, 586, 10.1038/eye.2008.52
Bloodworth, 1962, Diabetic retinopathy., Diabetes, 11, 1
Barber, 1998, Neural apoptosis in the retina during experimental and human diabetes. Early onset and effect of insulin., J Clin Invest, 102, 783, 10.1172/JCI2425
Zochodne, 2007, Diabetes mellitus and the peripheral nervous system: manifestations and mechanisms., Muscle Nerve, 36, 144, 10.1002/mus.20785
Gillies, 1997, Effect of high glucose on permeability of retinal capillary endothelium in vitro., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 635
Puro, 2002, Diabetes-induced dysfunction of retinal Muller cells., Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, 100, 339
Shahidi, 2010, Exploring retinal and functional markers of diabetic neuropathy., Clin Exp Optom, 93, 309, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2010.00491.x
Lim, 2008, A pilot study of Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography of retinal dystrophy patients., Am J Ophthalmol, 146, 417, 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.018
Hood, 2008, Blood vessel contributions to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness profiles measured with optical coherence tomography., J Glaucoma, 17, 519, 10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181629a02
Takahashi, 2006, Diabetes-associated retinal nerve fiber damage evaluated with scanning laser polarimetry., Am J Ophthalmol, 142, 88, 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.02.016
Cabrera, 2010, Early detection of retinal thickness changes in diabetes using optical coherence tomography., Med Sci Monit, 16, MT15
Sugimoto, 2005, Detection of early diabetic change with optical coherence tomography in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without retinopathy., Ophthalmologica, 219, 379, 10.1159/000088382
Lopes de Faria, 2002, Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus without retinopathy., Br J Ophthalmol, 86, 725, 10.1136/bjo.86.7.725
Moavenshahidi, 2010, Exploring retinal markers of diabetic neuropathy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51, 2241
Della Sala, 1985, Impaired contrast sensitivity in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy: a new technique for rapid assessment., Br J Ophthalmol, 69, 136, 10.1136/bjo.69.2.136
Sokol, 1985, Contrast sensitivity in diabetics with and without background retinopathy., Arch Ophthalmol, 103, 51, 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050010055018
Weymouth, 2008, Rodent electroretinography: methods for extraction and interpretation of rod and cone responses., Prog Retin Eye Res, 27, 1, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.09.003
Bearse, 2006, A multifocal electroretinogram model predicting the development of diabetic retinopathy., Prog Retin Eye Res, 25, 425, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2006.07.001
Parisi, 2001, Visual electrophysiological responses in persons with type 1 diabetes., Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 17, 12, 10.1002/dmrr.177
Di Leo, 1990, Spatial frequency-selective losses with pattern electroretinogram in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients without retinopathy., Diabetologia, 33, 726, 10.1007/BF00400342
Caputo, 1990, Evidence for early impairment of macular function with pattern ERG in type I diabetic patients., Diabetes Care, 13, 412, 10.2337/diacare.13.4.412
Ng, 2008, Local diabetic retinopathy prediction by multifocal ERG delays over 3 years., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 49, 1622, 10.1167/iovs.07-1157
Klemp, 2004, Effect of short-term hyperglycemia on multifocal electroretinogram in diabetic patients without retinopathy., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 3812, 10.1167/iovs.03-1260
Harrison, 2011, Multifocal electroretinograms predict onset of diabetic retinopathy in adult patients with diabetes., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 52, 772, 10.1167/iovs.10-5931
Zaharia, 1987, Lobular delayed choroidal perfusion as an early angiographic sign of diabetic retinopathy: a preliminary report., Can J Ophthalmol, 22, 257
Kohzaki, 2008, Early inner retinal dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 49, 3595, 10.1167/iovs.08-1679
DeJong, 1977, CNS manifestations of diabetes mellitus., Postgrad Med, 61, 101, 10.1080/00325481.1977.11714510
Dolu, 2003, Evaluation of central neuropathy in type II diabetes mellitus by multimodal evoked potentials., Acta Neurol Belg, 103, 206
Mariani, 1990, Study of visual evoked potentials in diabetics without retinopathy: correlations with clinical findings and polyneuropathy., Acta Neurol Scand, 81, 337, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1990.tb01566.x
Wisznia, 1971, Visual fields in diabetic retinopathy., Br J Ophthalmol, 55, 183, 10.1136/bjo.55.3.183
Katz, 1995, Automated perimetry detects visual field loss before manual Goldmann perimetry., Ophthalmology, 102, 21, 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)31060-3
Trick, 1990, Visual field defects in patients with insulin-dependent and noninsulin-dependent diabetes., Ophthalmology, 97, 475, 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32557-5
Bell, 1984, Retinal microangiopathy. Correlation of OCTOPUS perimetry with fluorescein angiography., Arch Ophthalmol, 102, 1294, 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031044020
Afrashi, 2003, Blue-on-yellow perimetry versus achromatic perimetry in type 1 diabetes patients without retinopathy., Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 61, 7, 10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00082-2
Livingstone, 1987, Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth., J Neurosci, 7, 3416, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.07-11-03416.1987
Morgan, 2000, Retinal ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma., Br J Ophthalmol, 84, 303, 10.1136/bjo.84.3.303
Ghirlanda, 1991, Detection of inner retina dysfunction by steady-state focal electroretinogram pattern and flicker in early IDDM., Diabetes, 40, 1122, 10.2337/diab.40.9.1122
Lobefalo, 1997, Flicker perimetry in diabetic children without retinopathy., Can J Ophthalmol, 32, 324
Stavrou, 2005, Central visual field changes using flicker perimetry in type 2 diabetes mellitus., Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 83, 574, 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00527.x
Zele, 2008, Adaptation mechanisms, eccentricity profiles, and clinical implementation of red-on-white perimetry., Optom Vis Sci, 85, 309, 10.1097/OPX.0b013e31816be9e3
Kiryu, 1995, Local response of the primate retinal microcirculation to increased metabolic demand induced by flicker., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 36, 1240
Mandecka, 2007, Influence of flickering light on the retinal vessels in diabetic patients., Diabetes Care, 30, 3048, 10.2337/dc07-0927
Medeiros, 2004, Frequency doubling technology perimetry abnormalities as predictors of glaucomatous visual field loss., Am J Ophthalmol, 137, 863, 10.1016/j.ajo.2003.12.009
Kelly, 1981, Nonlinear visual responses to flickering sinusoidal gratings., J Opt Soc Am, 71, 1051, 10.1364/JOSA.71.001051
Parikh, 2006, Role of frequency doubling technology perimetry in screening of diabetic retinopathy., Indian J Ophthalmol, 54, 17, 10.4103/0301-4738.21609
Parravano, 2008, The role of Humphrey Matrix testing in the early diagnosis of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes., Br J Ophthalmol, 92, 1656, 10.1136/bjo.2008.143057
North, 1997, Visual function in young IDDM patients over 8 years of age. A 4-year longitudinal study., Diabetes Care, 20, 1724, 10.2337/diacare.20.11.1724
Bresnick, 1985, Association of hue discrimination loss and diabetic retinopathy., Arch Ophthalmol, 103, 1317, 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050090069034
Hardy, 1992, Detection of colour vision abnormalities in uncomplicated type 1 diabetic patients with angiographically normal retinas., Br J Ophthalmol, 76, 461, 10.1136/bjo.76.8.461
Roy, 1986, Color vision defects in early diabetic retinopathy., Arch Ophthalmol, 104, 225, 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050140079024
Ghafour, 1982, Contrast sensitivity in diabetic subjects with and without retinopathy., Br J Ophthalmol, 66, 492, 10.1136/bjo.66.8.492
Stavrou, 2003, Letter contrast sensitivity changes in early diabetic retinopathy., Clin Exp Optom, 86, 152, 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03097.x
Di Leo, 1992, Nonselective loss of contrast sensitivity in visual system testing in early type I diabetes., Diabetes Care, 15, 620, 10.2337/diacare.15.5.620
Ewing, 1998, Effect of acute hypoglycemia on visual information processing in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus., Physiol Behav, 64, 653, 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00120-6
Vickers, 1972, Perceptual indices of performance: the measurement of ‘inspection time' and ‘noise’ in the visual system., Perception, 1, 263, 10.1068/p010263
Greenstein, 1993, Effects of early diabetic retinopathy on rod system sensitivity., Optom Vis Sci, 70, 18, 10.1097/00006324-199301000-00005
Neckell, 2007, [Adaptometry in diabetic patients.], Oftalmologia, 51, 95
Landers, 2010, Comparison of visual field sensitivities between the Medmont automated perimeter and the Humphrey field analyser., Clin Experiment Ophthalmol, 38, 273, 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2010.02246.x
Moriarty, 1994, Studies of the blood-aqueous barrier in diabetes mellitus., Am J Ophthalmol, 117, 768, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70320-4
Lovasik, 1993, Electroretinographic results and ocular vascular perfusion in type 1 diabetes., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 34, 1731
Papakostopoulos, 1996, The scotopic electroretinogram to blue flashes and pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in insulin dependent diabetes., Int J Psychophysiol, 21, 33, 10.1016/0167-8760(95)00040-2
Yaltkaya, 1988, Visual evoked potentials in diabetes mellitus., Acta Neurol Scand, 77, 239, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb05902.x
van Dijk, 2010, Decreased retinal ganglion cell layer thickness in patients with type 1 diabetes., Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51, 3660, 10.1167/iovs.09-5041
Herse, 1988, A review of manifestations of diabetes mellitus in the anterior eye and cornea., Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 65, 224, 10.1097/00006324-198803000-00013
O'Leary, 1981, Abnormal epithelial fragility in diabetes and in contact lens wear., Acta Ophthalmologica, 59, 827, 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1981.tb05755.x
Saini, 1995, Corneal epithelial fragility in diabetes mellitus., Can J Ophthalmol, 30, 142
Sanchez-Thorin, 1998, The cornea in diabetes mellitus., Int Ophthalmol Clin, 38, 19, 10.1097/00004397-199838020-00004
Chen, 2009, In vivo confocal microscopic findings of corneal wound healing after corneal epithelial debridement in diabetic vitrectomy., Ophthalmology, 116, 1038, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.01.002
Schein, 1989, The relative risk of ulcerative keratitis among users of daily-wear and extended-wear soft contact lenses. A case-control study. Microbial Keratitis Study Group., N Engl J Med, 321, 773, 10.1056/NEJM198909213211201
O'Donnell, 2001, A prospective study of contact lens wear in diabetes mellitus., Ophthalmic Physiol Opt, 21, 127, 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2001.00555.x
March, 2004, Safety of contact lenses in patients with diabetes., Diabetes Technol Ther, 6, 49, 10.1089/152091504322783404
Allet, 2008, Gait characteristics of diabetic patients: a systematic review., Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 24, 173, 10.1002/dmrr.809
Katoulis, 1997, Gait abnormalities in diabetic neuropathy., Diabetes Care, 20, 1904, 10.2337/diacare.20.12.1904
Kao, 2006, The impact of diabetes on outcome in traumatically injured patients: an analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank., Am J Surg, 192, 710, 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.031