The Evolution of Explanations of a Perceptual Phenomenon: A Case History Using the Ternus Effect

Perception - Tập 35 Số 6 - Trang 807-821 - 2006
J. Timothy Petersik1, Curran M Rice1
1Department of Psychology, Ripon College, PO Box 248, Ripon, WI 54971, USA

Tóm tắt

The Ternus effect involves a multi-element stimulus that can lead to either of two different percepts of apparent movement depending upon a variety of stimulus conditions. Since Ternus's 1926 discussion of this phenomenon, many researchers have attempted to explain it. We examine the history of explanations of the Ternus effect and show that they have evolved to contemporary theoretical positions that are very similar to Ternus's own ideas. Additionally, we describe a new experiment showing that theoretical positions that emphasize element grouping and element identity within groups can predict the effects of certain stimulus manipulations on the Ternus effect.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00021-4

10.1037/10025-000

10.1038/scientificamerican1271-62

Boring E G, 1942, Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology

Bozzi P, 1939, Unita, Identita, Causalita

10.1016/0042-6989(73)90113-2

10.1016/0042-6989(74)90041-8

10.1098/rstb.1980.0087

10.1016/B978-0-12-062260-3.50039-3

Breitmeyer B G, 1984, Visual Masking: An Integrative Approach

10.1037/0033-295X.83.1.1

10.3758/BF03207486

10.1016/0042-6989(86)90131-8

10.3758/BF03204935

10.1068/p190437

10.1163/156856891X00065

10.1126/science.1523411

10.1163/156856889X00077

10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00023-2

10.1037/0033-295X.98.4.569

10.1016/0042-6989(94)90069-8

10.1016/0042-6989(94)90098-1

10.1016/j.visres.2004.10.011

10.3758/BF03205033

10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00131-6

10.1016/0893-6080(89)90042-7

10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.78

Guillaume P, 1937, La Psychologie de la Forme

10.1068/p2941

10.1097/00006324-197411000-00015

Kolers P, 1972, Aspects of Motion Perception

10.3758/BF03206909

10.3758/BF03206851

McClelland J L, 1986, Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition volume 2: Psychological and Biological Models

Metzger W, 1936, Gesetze des Sehens

10.3758/BF03200760

10.3758/BF03206119

10.1126/science.941023

10.1016/0042-6989(91)90166-3

10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.107

10.1163/156856891X00056

10.1177/0959354394043007

10.1016/0042-6989(94)E0092-Y

10.1068/p070371

10.1016/0042-6989(79)90044-0

10.3758/BF03211530

Pikler J, 1917, Sinnesphysiologische Untersuchungen

Pléh C, 1997 “Hungarian contributions to modern psychology”, retrieved 28 May 2004 from http://www.staff.u-szeged.hu/∼pleh/english/articles/hungpsy.html

10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00035-7

10.1016/0042-6989(89)90067-9

10.7551/mitpress/5236.001.0001

10.1068/p3247

10.1068/p3204

10.1016/S0010-9452(96)80002-5

10.1016/0042-6989(84)90178-0

Ternus J, 1926, Psychologische Forschung, 7, 81

10.1016/0042-6989(75)90014-0

10.7551/mitpress/3877.001.0001

10.1007/BF02409790

Wertheimer M, 1912, Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 61, 161