The Ethics of De-Extinction

Shlomo Cohen1
1Department of Philosophy, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Church G, Regis E (2012) Regenesis: how synthetic biology will reinvent nature and ourselves. Basic Books, New York

Church G (2013) Forum: please reanimate. Sci Am 309(3):12

Sherkow J, Greely H (2013) What if extinction is not forever? Science 340:32–33

Sandler R (2013) The ethics of reviving long-extinct species. Conserv Biol. doi:10.1111/cobi.12198

Cottrell S et al (2014) Resuscitation and resurrection: the ethics of cloning cheetahs, mammoths, and neanderthals. Life Sci Soc Policy 10(1):3

Gamborg C (2014) What’s so special about reconstructing a mammoth? Ethics of breeding and biotechnology in re-creating extinct species. In: Oksanen M, Siipi H (eds) The ethics of animal re-creation and modification: reviving, rewilding, restoring. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 60–76

Leopold A (1949) A sand county almanac. Oxford University Press, New York

Raup D (1991) Extinction: bad genes or bad luck? Norton, New York

Thomas JA et al (2004) Comparative losses of British butterflies, birds, and plants and the global extinction crisis. Science 303(5665):1879–1881

Pimm S, Raven P (2000) Biodiversity: extinction by numbers. Nature 403(6772):843–845

Ehrlich P, Ehrlich A (1981) Extinction: the causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. Random House, New York

Primack RB (2008) A primer of conservation biology, 4th edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland

Thomas CD et al (2004) Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427:145–148

Rolston H (1985) Duties to endangered species. Bioscience 35:718–726

Katz E (1997) Nature as subject. Rowman and Littlefield, New York

Williams B (1995) Must a concern for the environment be centered on human beings? In: Making sense of humanity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Elliot R (1997) Faking nature. Routledge, London

Vogel S (2003) The nature of artifacts. Environ Ethics 25:149–168

Lo Y-S (1999) Natural and artifactual: restored nature as subject. Environ Ethics 21:247–266

Argenmeier P, Karr J (1994) Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives. BioSience 44(10):690–697

Mooney H, Cleland E (2001) The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98(10):5446–5451

Jørgensen D (2013) Reintroduction and de-extinction. Bioscience 63(9):719–720

Editors (2013) Do not reanimate. Sci Am 308(6):12

Hunter M (1996) Fundamentals of conservation biology. Blackwell Science, Oxford

Forest F et al (2007) Preserving the evolutionary potential of floras in biodiversity hotspots. Nature 445:757–760

Donlan J et al (2005) Re-wilding North America. Nature 436:913–914

Zimmer C (April 2013) Bringing them back to life. National Geographic Magazine

Heyd D (2010) Cultural diversity and biodiversity: a tempting analogy. Crit Rev Int Soc Polit Philos 13(1):159–179

Raz J (1986) The morality of freedom. Oxford University Press, Oxford

Feinberg J (1974) The rights of animals and unborn generations. In: Blackstone WT (ed) Philosophy and environmental crisis. University of Georgia Press, Athens

Taylor P (1986) Respect for nature. Princeton University Press, Princeton

Rescher N (1980) Unpopular essays on technological progress. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh

Dawkins R (2009) The greatest show on earth. Free Press, New York

Smith JM (1964) Group selection and kin selection. Nature 201(4924):1145–1147

O’Neill J (1992) The varieties of intrinsic value. Monist 75:119–137

Dworkin R (1993) Life’s dominion. Vintage, New York

Rawls J (1971) A theory of justice. Harvard University Press, Cambridge

Schweitzer A (1987) The philosophy of civilization. Prometheus Books, Amherst

Weber BH (2010) What is life? Defining life in the context of emergent complexity. Orig Life Evol Biosph 40:221–229

Heyd D (1992) Genethics. University of California Press, Berkeley

Singer P (1993) Practical ethics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Stevens T et al (1991) Measuring the existence value of wildlife: what Do CVM estimates really show? Land Econ 67(4):390–400

Taubenberger JK et al (2012) Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: unexpected rewards from the past. MBio 3.5: e00201–12

Randall A (1988) What mainstream economists have to say about the value of biodiversity. In: Wilson EO (ed) Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC

Ehrenfeld D (2006) Transgenics and vertebrate cloning as tools for species conservation. Conserv Biol 20:723–732

Parfit D (1987) Reasons and persons. Oxford University Press, New York

World Conservation Union (1980) World conservation strategy: living resource conservation for sustainable development. IUCN-UNEP-WWF, Gland

Barney R (2010) Notes on Plato on the Kalon and the good. Class Philol 105:363–380

Rolston H (2002) From beauty to duty: aesthetics of nature and environmental ethics. In: Berleant A (ed) Environment and the arts: perspectives on environmental aesthetics. Aldershot, Hampshire, pp 127–141

Parsons G (2007) The aesthetic value of animals. Environ Ethics 29:151–169

Kant (2000) Critique of the power of judgment. Guyer P (ed). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Zangwill N (2001) Formal natural beauty. Proc Aristot Soc 101:209–224

Loftis R (2003) Three problems for the aesthetic foundations of environmental ethics. Philos Contemp World 10:41–50