The Estrogen Receptor Is Not Essential for All Estrogen Neuroprotection: New Evidence from a New Analog
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bae, 2000, Anti-oxidative neuroprotection by estrogens in mouse cortical cultures, J. Korean Med. Sci., 15, 327, 10.3346/jkms.2000.15.3.327
Behl, 1999, The female sex hormone oestrogen as a neuroprotectant, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 20, 441, 10.1016/S0165-6147(99)01392-9
Behl, 1997, Neuroprotection against oxidative stress by estrogens: Structure–activity relationship, Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 535, 10.1124/mol.51.4.535
Behl, 1995, 17-beta estradiol protects neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death in vitro, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 216, 473, 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2647
Benson, 1999, Hormone replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease: An update on the issues, Health Care Women Int., 20, 619, 10.1080/073993399245502
Beyer, 1999, Estrogen and the developing mammalian brain, Anat. Embryol. (Berlin), 199, 379, 10.1007/s004290050236
Birge, 1997, The role of estrogen in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Neurology, 48, S36, 10.1212/WNL.48.5_Suppl_7.36S
Blanchet, 1999, Short-term effects of high-dose 17beta-estradiol in postmenopausal PD patients: A crossover study, Neurology, 53, 91, 10.1212/WNL.53.1.91
Bondy, 1993, The relationship between excitotoxicity and oxidative stress in the central nervous system, Free Radi. Biol. Med., 14, 633, 10.1016/0891-5849(93)90144-J
Brinton, 1997, 17 beta-Estradiol enhances the outgrowth and survival of neocortical neurons in culture, Neurochem. Res., 22, 1339, 10.1023/A:1022015005508
Dugan, 1995, Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species in cortical neurons following exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate, J. Neurosci., 15, 6377, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-10-06377.1995
Fan, 2001, ZYC-13, the enantiomer of 1,3,5(10)-estratriene 3-OL, exerts neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo, Soc. Neurosci. Abstracts, 27,
Garcia-Segura, 2001, Neuroprotection by estradiol, Prog. Neurobiol., 63, 29, 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00025-3
Gollapudi, 1999, Stable transfection of PC12 cells with estrogen receptor (ERalpha): Protective effects of estrogen on cell survival after serum deprivation, J. Neurosci. Res., 56, 99, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990401)56:1<99::AID-JNR13>3.0.CO;2-G
Goodman, 1996, Estrogens attenuate and corticosterone exacerbates excitotoxicity, oxidative injury, and amyloid beta-peptide toxicity in hippocampal neurons, J. Neurochem., 66, 1836, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66051836.x
Green, 1997, 17 alpha-estradiol exerts neuroprotective effects on SK-N-SH cells, J. Neurosci., 17, 511, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-02-00511.1997
Green, 1997, Phenolic A ring requirement for the neuroprotective effects of steroids, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 63, 229, 10.1016/S0960-0760(97)00124-6
Green, 2000, Neuroprotective effects of estrogens: Potential mechanisms of action, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 18, 347, 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00017-4
Green, 2001, The nonfeminizing enantiomer of 17beta-estradiol exerts protective effects in neuronal cultures and a rat model of cerebral ischemia, Endocrinology, 142, 400, 10.1210/en.142.1.400
Gridley, 1998, A novel, synergistic interaction between 17 beta-estradiol and glutathione in the protection of neurons against beta-amyloid 25-35-induced toxicity in vitro, Mol. Pharmacol., 54, 874, 10.1124/mol.54.5.874
Grynkiewicz, 1985, A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 3440, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83641-4
Gwag, 1997, Slowly triggered excitotoxicity occurs by necrosis in cortical cultures, Neuroscience, 77, 393, 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00473-3
Harms, 2001, Differential mechanisms of neuroprotection by 17 beta-estradiol in apoptotic versus necrotic neurodegeneration, J. Neurosci., 21, 2600, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-08-02600.2001
Henderson, 1997, Estrogen, cognition, and a woman's risk of Alzheimer's disease, Am. J. Med., 103, 11S, 10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00261-1
Hurn, 2000, Estrogen as a neuroprotectant in stroke, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 20, 631, 10.1097/00004647-200004000-00001
Hwang, 1999, N-Methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade induces neuronal apoptosis in cortical culture, Exp. Neurol., 159, 124, 10.1006/exnr.1999.7126
Ikonomidou, 1999, Blockade of NMDA receptors and apoptotic neurodegeneration in the developing brain, Science, 283, 70, 10.1126/science.283.5398.70
Joza, 2001, Essential role of the mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor in programmed cell death, Nature, 410, 549, 10.1038/35069004
Keller, 1997, 17Beta-estradiol attenuates oxidative impairment of synaptic Na+/K+-ATPase activity, glucose transport, and glutamate transport induced by amyloid beta-peptide and iron, J. Neurosci. Res., 50, 522, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19971115)50:4<522::AID-JNR3>3.0.CO;2-G
Lunn, 1968, The adamantyl carbonium ion as a dehydrogenating agent, its reactions with estrone, Tetrahedron, 24, 6773, 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96851-6
Mayeux, 1995, The frequency of idiopathic Parkinson's disease by age, ethnic group, and sex in northern Manhattan, 1988–1993, Am. J. Epidemiol., 142, 820, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117721
McDonald, 1997, Susceptibility to apoptosis is enhanced in immature cortical neurons, Brain Res., 759, 228, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00248-5
Miller, 1996, In vitro antioxidant effects of estrogens with a hindered 3-OH function on the copper-induced oxidation of low density lipoprotein, Steroids, 61, 305, 10.1016/0039-128X(95)00234-H
Mooradian, 1993, Antioxidant properties of steroids, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 45, 509, 10.1016/0960-0760(93)90166-T
Moosmann, 1999, The antioxidant neuroprotective effects of estrogens and phenolic compounds are independent from their estrogenic properties, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 8867, 10.1073/pnas.96.16.8867
Pike, 1999, Estrogen modulates neuronal Bcl-xL expression and beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis: relevance to Alzheimer's disease, J. Neurochem., 72, 1552, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.721552.x
Purdie, 1999, Hormone replacement therapy and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer, Br. J. Cancer, 81, 559, 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690731
Regan, 1997, Estrogens attenuate neuronal injury due to hemoglobin, chemical hypoxia, and excitatory amino acids in murine cortical cultures, Brain Res., 764, 133, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00437-X
Reynolds, 1995, Glutamate induces the production of reactive oxygen species in cultured forebrain neurons following NMDA receptor activation, J. Neurosci., 15, 3318, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-05-03318.1995
Rifici, 1992, The inhibition of low-density lipoprotein oxidation by 17-beta estradiol, Metabolism, 41, 1110, 10.1016/0026-0495(92)90295-L
Rose, 1992, Cytotoxicity in murine neocortical cell culture, 46
Sawada, 1998, Estradiol protects mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons from oxidative stress-induced neuronal death, J. Neurosci. Res., 54, 707, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19981201)54:5<707::AID-JNR16>3.0.CO;2-T
Shughrue, 2000, Estrogen is more than just a “sex hormone”: Novel sites for estrogen action in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, Front. Neuroendocrinol., 21, 95, 10.1006/frne.1999.0190
Singer, 1999, The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons, J. Neurosci., 19, 2455, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-07-02455.1999
Singer, 1998, Modulation of Bcl-2 expression: A potential component of estrogen protection in NT2 neurons, Neuroreport, 9, 2565, 10.1097/00001756-199808030-00025
Singer, 1996, Estrogen protects primary cortical neurons from glutamate toxicity, Neurosci. Lett., 212, 13, 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12760-9
Singh, 1999, Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: Convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways, J. Neurosci., 19, 1179, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-04-01179.1999
Tang, 1996, Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease, Lancet, 348, 429, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)03356-9
Terro, 2000, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade enhances neuronal apoptosis induced by serum deprivation, Neurosci. Lett., 278, 149, 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00911-8
Vegeto, 2001, Estrogen prevents the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in microglia, J. Neurosci., 21, 1809, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-06-01809.2001
Watters, 1998, Transcriptional effects of estrogen on neuronal neurotensin gene expression involve cAMP/protein kinase A-dependent signaling mechanisms, J. Neurosci., 18, 6672, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-17-06672.1998
Weaver, 1997, 17beta-Estradiol protects against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity by direct inhibition of NMDA receptors, Brain Res., 761, 338, 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00449-6
Yamada, 1996, Allosteric interactions between cyclothiazide and AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists, Br. J. Pharmacol., 117, 1663, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15337.x