The Ecology of Interfaces: Riparian Zones

Annual Reviews - Tập 28 Số 1 - Trang 621-658 - 1997
Robert J. Naiman1,2, Henri Décamps1,2
1School of Fisheries, Box 357980, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 USA,
2and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre d'Ecologie des Systèmes Aquatiques Continentaux, 29, rue Jeanne Marvig 31055 Toulouse, France,

Tóm tắt

Riparian zones possess an unusually diverse array of species and environmental processes. The ecological diversity is related to variable flood regimes, geographically unique channel processes, altitudinal climate shifts, and upland influences on the fluvial corridor. The resulting dynamic environment supports a variety of life-history strategies, biogeochemical cycles and rates, and organisms adapted to disturbance regimes over broad spatial and temporal scales. Innovations in riparian zone management have been effective in ameliorating many ecological issues related to land use and environmental quality. Riparian zones play essential roles in water and landscape planning, in restoration of aquatic systems, and in catalyzing institutional and societal cooperation for these efforts.

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