The ERICA Tool

Beresford, N.A., Wright, S.M., Sazykina, T. (Eds.), 2001. Reference Arctic organisms. Deliverable report 1 for EPIC. EC Inco-Copernicus project ICA2-CT-2000-10032. Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, Norway, p. 40.

Beresford, N.A., Howard, B.J. (Eds.), 2005. DELIVERABLE D9: Application of FASSET framework at case study sites. A Deliverable Report for the Project “ERICA” (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) within the EC's VIth Framework Programme. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, Stockholm, p. 111.

Beresford, N., Brown, J., Copplestone, D., Garnier-Laplace, J., Howard, B., Larsson, C.-M., Oughton, D., Pröhl, G., Zinger, I., 2007a. D ERICA: an INTEGRATED APPROACH to the assessment and management of environmental risks from ionising radiation. Description of purpose, methodology and application. A Deliverable Report for the Project “ERICA” (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) within the EC's VIth Framework Programme. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, Stockholm, p. 82.

Beresford, N.A., Howard, B.J. Barnett, C.L., 2007b. DELIVERABLE D10: application of ERICA integrated approach at case study sites. A Deliverable Report for the Project “ERICA” (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) within the EC's VIth Framework Programme. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, Stockholm, p. 136.

Beresford, N.A., Appleton, J.D., Barnett, C.L., Bescoby, M.W., Breward, N., Jones, D.G., MacKenzie, A.C., Scheib, C., Wood, M.D., Thørring, H., 2007c. Assessment of naturally occurring radionuclides around England and Wales. Project SC030283. Environment Agency, Bristol.

Beresford, N.A., Balonov, M., Beaugelin-Seiller, K., Børretzen, P., Brown, J., Jing-Jey Cheng, J.-J., Copplestone, D., Doi, M., Gaschak, S., Golikov, V., Horyna, J., Hosseini, A., Howard, B.J., Jasserand, F., Kamboj, S., Nedveckaite, T., Olyslaegers, G., Sazykina, T., Vives i Batlle, J., Yankovich, T., Yu, C., 2005. Models and approaches available to estimate the exposure of non-human biota: an international comparison of predictions. In: Strand, P., Børretzen, P., Jølle, T. (Eds.), Proceedings from the 2nd International Conference on Radioactivity in the Environment, 2–6 October 2005, Nice, France. Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, Norway, pp. 146–149. ISBN: 82-90362-21-8.

Beresford, 2008, Derivation of transfer parameters for use within the ERICA Tool and the default concentration ratios for terrestrial biota, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1393, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.01.020

Børretzen, 2005, The ERICA assessment tool, 43

Brown, J.E., Thørring, H., Hosseini, A., 2003. The “EPIC” impact assessment framework – a deliverable report for EU Funded Project ICA2-CT-2000-10032. Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, p. 175.

Brown, 2004, Radiation doses to aquatic organisms from natural radionuclides, Journal of Radiological Protection, 24, A63, 10.1088/0952-4746/24/4A/004

Chambers, 2006, Choosing an alpha radiation weighting factor for doses to non-human biota, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 87, 1, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.10.009

Copplestone, D., Wood, M.D., Bielby, S., Jones, S.R., Vives, J., Beresford, N.A., 2003. Habitat regulations for Stage 3 assessments: radioactive substances authorisations. R&D Technical Report P3-101/SP1a. Environment Agency. Bristol.

Copplestone, 2008, The development and purpose of the FREDERICA radiation effects database, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1456, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.01.006

Garnier-Laplace, J., Gilbin, R. (Eds.), 2006. Derivation of Predicted-No-Effect-Dose-Rate values for ecosystems (and their sub-organisational levels) exposed to radioactive substances. Report D5 to the ERICA project (EC Contract number F16R-CT-2003-508847). Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, p. 88.

Garnier-Laplace, 2008, Issues and practices in the use of effects data from FREDERICA in the ERICA Integrated Approach, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1474, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.04.012

Harr, 1987

Hoffman, 1994, Propagation of uncertainty in risk assessments: the need to distinguish between uncertainty due to lack of knowledge and uncertainty due to variability, Risk Analysis, 14, 707, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00281.x

Hosseini, 2008, Transfer of radionuclides in aquatic ecosystems – Default concentrations ratios for aquatic biota in the ERICA Tool assessment, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1408, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.01.012

IAEA, 1992. Effects of ionising radiation on plants and animals at levels implied by current radiation protection standards. Technical Reports Series No. 332. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency.

IAEA, 2001, Generic Models for Use in Assessing the Impact of Discharges of Radioactive Substances to the Environment, IAEA Safety Reports Series, 19, 216

IAEA, 2004. Sediment distribution coefficients and concentration factors for biota in the marine environment. Technical Reports Series No. 422, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, p. 103.

ICRP, 1983, Radionuclide transformations—energy and intensity of transmissions ICRP Publication 38, Annals of the ICRP, 11

ICRP, 2005, The concept and use for reference animals and plants for the purposes of environmental protection. Draft for discussion, Annals of the ICRP

Larsson, 2004, The FASSET Framework for assessment of environmental impact of ionising radiation in European ecosystems – an overview, Journal of Radiological Protection, 24, A1, 10.1088/0952-4746/24/4A/001

Larsson, 2008, An overview of the ERICA Integrated Approach to the assessment and management of environmental risks from ionising contaminants, J. Environ. Radioact., 99, 1364, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.019

Morgan, 1990

Pentreath, 2002, Radiation protection of people and the environment: developing a common approach, Journal of Radiation Protection, 22, 45, 10.1088/0952-4746/22/1/304

Pröhl, G., Brown, J., Gomez-Ros, J.-M., Jones, S., Woodhead, D., Vives, J., Taranenko, V., Thørring, H., 2003. Dosimetric models and data for assessing radiation exposure to biota. Deliverable 3 to the Project “FASSET” Framework for the assessment of Environmental Impact, contract No. FIGE-CT-2000-00102. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority.

Saltelli, 2004

Sheppard, 2005, Perspective: transfer parameters: are on-site data really better?, Human and Radiological Risk Assessment, 11, 939, 10.1080/10807030500257747

Strand, P., Beresford, N., Avila, R., Jones, S.R., Larsson, C.-M., 2001. Identification of candidate reference organisms from a radiation exposure pathways perspective. A Deliverable Report for the Project “FASSET” (Contract No. FIGE-CT-2000-00102) within the EC's Vth Framework Programme. Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Østerås, Norway, p. 48 (+ 2 Appendices).

Ulanovsky, 2006, A practical method for assessment of dose conversion coefficients for aquatic biota, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 45, 203, 10.1007/s00411-006-0061-4

Ulanovsky, 2008, Methods for calculating dose conversion coefficients for terrestrial and aquatic biota, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1440, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.01.010

UNSCEAR, 1996. Effects of radiation on the environment. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Report to the General assembly, Annex 1. United Nations, New York.

USDoE, 2002

Vives i Batlle, 2007, Inter-comparison of absorbed dose rates for non-human biota, Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 46, 349, 10.1007/s00411-007-0124-1

Vose, 1996

Zinger, I. (Ed.), 2006. Summary of the EUG Tool Testing Day Copenhagen, 08 December 2006. Deliverable Report D7h for the Project “ERICA” (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) within the EC's VIth Framework Programme. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, Stockholm, p. 10.

Zinger, I. (Ed.), 2007. Considerations for applying the ERICA Integrated Approach. Deliverable Report D8 for the Project “ERICA” (Contract No. FI6R-CT-2004-508847) within the EC's VIth Framework Programme. Swedish Radiation Protection Authority, Stockholm, p. 127.

Zinger, 2008, Stakeholder interaction within the ERICA Integrated Approach, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99, 1503, 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.01.015