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Alexander Michelle, 2010, The New Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness
Blank Rebecca, 2001, America becoming: Racial trends and their consequences, 1, 21
Blau Peter, 1967, The American occupational structure
Bowles Samuel, 1976, Schooling in capitalist America
Child Trends. 2003. High school dropout rates: The gap narrows between blacks and whites. Washington, DC: Child Trends. Available from http://www.childtrendsdatabank.org/indicators/1HighSchoolDropout.cfm.
Dillion Sam, 2010, New York Times
Goldin Claudia, 2008, The race between education and technology
Greene Jay, 2002, Public school graduation rates in the United States
Harlow Caroline, 2003, Education and correctional populations
Hauser Robert, 1997, Indicators of children’s well-being, 152
Lareau Annette, 2003, Unequal childhoods: Class, race, and family life
Mathews Jay, 2006, Washington Post
Mishel Lawrence R., 2006, Rethinking high school graduation rates and trends
Orfield Gary, 2004, Losing our future: How minority youth are being left behind by the graduation rate crisis
Pettit Becky, 2012, Invisible men: Mass incarceration and the myth of black progress
Pettit Becky, 2009, Technical report on revised population estimates and NLSY 79 analysis tables for the Pew Public Safety and Mobility Project
Pew Center on the States, 2008, One in 100: Behind bars in America 2008
Pew Charitable Trusts. 2009. Opinion poll on economic mobility and the American dream. Washington, DC: Pew Charitable Trusts. Available from http://www.pewstates.org.
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. 2008. Table 6.29.2006. Available from http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/pdf/t6282006.pdf.
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Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. 1978. [United States] (ICPSR 7751). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. 1983. [United States] (ICPSR 8274). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. 1989. [United States] (ICPSR 9419). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. 1996. [United States] (ICPSR 6858). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in Local Jails. 2002. [United States] (ICPSR 4359). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities. 1997. [United States] (ICPSR 2598). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities. 2004. [United States] (ICPSR 4572). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 1973. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 1979. (ICPSR 7856). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 1986. [United States] (ICPSR 8711). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 1991. [United States] (ICPSR 6068). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 1997. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities. 2004. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Swanson Christopher, 2003, Counting high school graduates when graduates count: Measuring graduation rates under the high stakes of NCLB
Walmsley Roy. 2011. World prison population list. 9th ed. Available from http://www.prisonstudies.org/images/news\_events/wppl9.pdf.
West Heather, 2009, Prison inmates at midyear 2008—Statistical tables
Western Bruce, 2006, Punishment and inequality in America