The Data Sharing Economy: On the Emergence of New Intermediaries

Benkler Y (2004) Sharing nicely: on shareable goods and the emergence of sharing as a modality of economic production. Yale LJ 114:273–358

Bundeskartellamt (ed) (2016) Arbeitspapier Marktmacht von Plattformen und Netzwerken, Bonn

Bundesministerium für Verkehr und digitale Infrastruktur (ed) (2017) “Eigentumsordnung” für Mobilitätsdaten? Eine Studie aus technischer, ökonomischer und rechtlicher Perspektive. Berlin

Caffara C, Kühn KU (2018) The competition analysis of vertical restraints in multi-sided markets. In: OECD, Rethinking Antitrust Tools for Multi-Sided Platforms

Codagone C, Martens B (2016) Scoping the sharing economy: origins, definitions, impact and regulatory issues. JRC Technical Reports, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Digital Economy Working Paper 2016/01, European Union

Contreras J (2015) A brief history of FRAND: analyzing current debates in standard setting and antitrust through a historical lens. Antitrust Law J 80:39–120

Davidson NM, Finck M, Infranca JJ (eds) (2018) The Cambridge handbook of the law of the sharing economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Determann L (2018) No one owns data. Hastings LJ 70 (forthcoming)

Dorner M (2014) Big Data und “Dateneigentum”, Grundfragen des modernen Daten- und Informationshandels. CR 20:617–628

Drexl J (2017a) Designing competitive markets for industrial data—between propertisation and access. JIPITEC 8:257–292

Drexl J (2017b) Neue Regeln für die Europäische Datenwirtschaft? Teil 1. NZKart 5:339–344

Drexl J, Hilty RM et al (2016) Data ownership and access to data – position statement of the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition of 16 August 2016 on the Current European Debate. www.ip.mpg.de/fileadmin/ipmpg/content/stellungnahmen/positionspaper-data-eng-2016_08_16-def.pdf . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Ert E, Fleischer A, Magen N (2016) Trust and reputation in the sharing economy: the role of personal photos in Airbnb. Tour Manag 55:62–73

European Commission (2017a) Data access and transfer with a focus on APIs and industrial data platforms. Workshop Report of 8 June 2017. http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2017-32/report_final_for_web_C285AA6E-0C77-373C-999BF6DFBCC3F995_46252.pdf . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

European Commission (2017b) Stakeholder workshop on the transformative effect of access and re-use of data for smart industries. Report of 6 June 2017. http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/image/document/2017-31/report_-_smart_industry_workshop_final_EE935CCF-93DF-8714-C19199EAEC13647A_46177.pdf . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

European Commission, Deloitte (2017) Study on emerging issues of data ownership, interoperability, (re-)usability and access to data, and liability. European Union

European Commission, Everis (2018) Study on data sharing between companies in Europe. European Union

Fezer KH (2018) Repräsentatives Dateneigentum – Ein zivilgesellschaftliches Bürgerrecht. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, St. Augustin

Fraunhofer (ed) (2016) Industrial data space – Digitale Souveränität über Daten. Whitepaper, München

Fraunhofer, Dialogic (ed) (2011) Study on the interplay between standards and intellectual property rights. https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bd1599b5-1e41-427a-9d3a-7dba070c9f87 . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Frenken K, Schor J (2017) Putting the sharing economy into perspective. Environ Innov Soc Transit 23:3–10

Früh A (2018) Datenzugangsrechte – Rechtsrahmen für einen neuen Interessenausgleich in der Datenwirtschaft. sic! 22:521–538

Graef I (2016) EU competition law, data protection and online platforms – data as essential facility. Wolterrs Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn

Graef I, Husovec M (2017) Response to the Public Consultation on ‘Building a European Data Economy’. Tilburg Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 10/2017

Graef I, Husovec M, Purtova N (2017) Data portability and data control – lessons for an emerging concept in EU Law. Tilburg Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 22/2017

Hilty RM, Slowinski PR (2015) Standardessentielle Patente – Perspektiven außerhalb des Kartellrechts. GRUR Int 9:781–792

Hofheinz P, Osimo D (2017) Making Europe a data economy: a new framework for free movement of data in the digital age. Lisbon Council Policy Brief, vol 11, No 1

Hornung G, Goeble T (2015) “Data Ownership” im vernetzten Automobil. CR 21:265–273

Hovenkamp E, Hovenkamp HJ (2017) Patent pools and technology sharing. Faculty Scholarship. 1766. http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1766

IDC, Lisbon Council (2017) Opening up private data for public interest. http://datalandscape.eu/sites/default/files/report/Story_1_New_format.pdf . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Industrial Data Space Association (2017) Dateneigentum und Datenbesitz im Kontext des “Industrial Data Space”. https://ids.vek-development.de/publications/ids-positionspapier . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

IPlytics (2016) Landscaping study on Standard Essential Patents (SEPs). https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/20741/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/pdf . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Janal R (2017) Data portability—a tale of two concepts. JIPITEC 8:59–69

Johnson EE (2014) The economics and sociality of sharing intellectual property rights. Boston Univ L Rev 94:1935–1995

Kerber W (2016) A new (intellectual) property right for non-personal data? Econ Anal GRUR Int 65:989–998

Kerber W, Frank J (2017) Data Governance Regimes in the Digital Economy: The Example of Connected Cars. Working paper of 3 November 2017. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3064794 . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Kim D (2017) No one’s ownership as the status quo and a possible way forward: a note on the public consultation on building a European Data Economy. GRUR Int 66:697–705

Krämer J, Wohlfahrt M (2018) Market power, regulatory convergence, and the role of data in digital markets. Telecommun Policy 42:154–171

Lobel O (2018) Coase and the platform economy. In: Davidson NM, Finck M, Infranca JJ (eds) The Cambridge handbook of the law of the sharing economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 67–77

Louven S (2018a) Datenzugangsverhältnis, FRAND und Wettbewerbsrecht. K&R 4:230–236

Louven S (2018b) Datenmacht und Zugang zu Daten. NZKart 5:217–222

Lundqvist B (2018) Competition and data pools. EuCML 7:146–154

Mattioli M (2017) The data-pooling problem. Berkeley Technol LJ 32:179–236

Miller SR (2018) Urban data and the platform city. In: Davidson NM, Finck M, Infranca JJ (eds) The Cambridge handbook of the law of the sharing economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 192–202

OECD (2015) Data-driven innovation – big data for growth and well-being. OECD Publishing, Paris

OECD (2018) Rethinking antitrust tools for multi-sided platforms. OECD, Paris

Pauer A et al (2018) Data exchange as a first step towards data economy. Published by PWC, Ludwigshafen

Plantin JC, Lagoze C, Edwards PN (2018) Re-integrating scholarly infrastructure: the ambiguous role of data sharing platforms. Big Data Soc 5:1–14

Ranchordás S (2015) Does sharing mean caring? Regulating innovation in the sharing economy. Minnesota JL Sci Tech 16:1–63

Richardson L (2015) Performing the sharing economy. Geoforum 67:121–129

Richter H (2018) Open science and public sector information – reconsidering the exemption for educational and research establishments under the directive on re-use of public sector information. JIPITEC 9:51–74

Richter H, Hilty RM (2018) Die Hydra des Dateneigentums – eine methodische Betrachtung. In: Datenschutz Stiftung (ed) Dateneigentum und Datenhandel. Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, pp 241–260

Rietjens B (2006) Trust and reputation on eBay: towards a legal framework for feedback intermediaries. Inf Commun Technol Law 15:55–78

Ritter J, Mayer A (2018) Regulating data as property: a new construct for moving forward. Duke Law Technol Rev 16:220–277

Rochet JC, Tirole J (2006) Two-sided markets: a progress report. RAND J Econ 37:645–667

Schweitzer H et al (2018) Modernisierung der Missbrauchsaufsicht für marktmächtige Unternehmen. DICE Consult, Düsseldorf

Schweitzer H, Peitz M (2017) Datenmärkte in der digitalen Wirtschaft: Funktionsdefizite und Regulierungsbedarf? ZEW Discussion Paper No. 17-043

Shapiro C, Varian HR (1999) Information rules. Harvard Business School Press, Boston

Specht L, Kerber W (2017) Datenrechte – Eine rechts- und sozialwissenschaftliche Analyse im Vergleich Deutschland–USA. ABIDA – Assessing Big Data

Stanoevska-Slabeva K, Lenz-Kesekamp V, Suter V (2017) https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3102184 . Accessed 5 Nov 2018

Telle S (2017) Daten und FRAND - Regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen von Datenzugangsverhältnissen. In: Taeger J (ed) Recht 4.0 – Innovationen aus den rechtswissenschaftlichen Laboren. OlWIR Verlag für Wirtschaft, Informatik und Recht, Edewecht, pp 421–436

Weber RH, Thouvenin F (2018) Dateneigentum und Datenzugangsrechte – Bausteine der Informationsgesellschaft? ZSR 137:43–74

Wiebe A (2016) Protection of industrial data – a new property right for the digital economy? GRUR Int 65:877–884

Wiebe A (2017) Von Datenrechten zu Datenzugang – Ein rechtlicher Rahmen für die europäische Datenwirtschaft. CR 23:87–93

Zale K (2016) When everything is small: the regulatory challenge of scale in the sharing economy. San Diego L Rev 53:949–1016

Zech H (2012) Information als Schutzgegenstand. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen

Zech H (2015) Daten als Wirtschaftsgut – Überlegungen zu einem “Recht des Datenerzeugers”. CR 21:137–146

Zech H (2017) Building a European data economy – the European Commission’s proposal for a data producer’s right. ZGE 9:317–330