The Current Mental Health Crisis of COVID-19 Pandemic Among Communities Living in Gedeo Zone Dilla, SNNP, Ethiopia, April 2020

Chalachew Kassaw1, Digvijay Pandey2
1Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
2Department of Technical Education, IET, Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India

Tóm tắt

The current COVID-19 pandemic is not still controlled around the world and affects all humans’ domains of day to day life. Peoples have killed themselves due to the fear of stigma by their community. This study aimed to assess the current mental health crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic among communities living in, Gedeo zone, Dilla, Ethiopia. The study was community based cross sectional design conducted from March 10–Apr 10, 2020, using a multi stage sampling techniques. Structured interview, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and logistic regression analysis (95% CI, p value < 0.05) was used. This study included 420 respondents who were living in the Gedeo zone. In total, 44.4% of respondents had a psychological problem (21.4% mild and 23% moderate level of the mental crisis). Gender female, monthly income below 500 ETB, and more than three family size were variables associated with the outcome variable (p < 0.05). Nearly half of the respondents had mild to the moderate mental crisis in response to the pandemic. It is better to give mental health support for the peoples living in the zone to enhance their mental resilience.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Heymann DL. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;395:15–8. Level R, Level G, High V, High V, High V. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020;2019(March). CDC. Symptoms of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Cdc [Internet]. 2020;317142. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html. MOH. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health Ethiopia COVID-19 Emergency Response Project ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL COMMITMENT PLAN (ESCP). 2020;(March):1–9. Peret T, Emery S, Tong S, Urbani C, et al. New Engl J. 2003;1953–66. Ahmed Z, Ahmed O, Aibao Z, Hanbin S, Siyu L, Ahmad A. Epidemic of COVID-19 in China and associated Psychological Problems. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51:102092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092. Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM. 2020;113(5):311–2. Li W, Yang Y, Liu Z, Zhao Y, Zhang Q, Zhang L, et al. Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1732–8. Nordin RB, Kaur A, Soni T, Por LK, Miranda S. Construct validity and internal consistency reliability of the Malay version of the 21-item depression anxiety stress scale (Malay-DASS-21) among male outpatient clinic attendees in Johor. J Med J Malas. 2017;72(5):264–70. Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Jen T, Id S, Hadi S, Idsss A. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS ONE. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668. Moccia L, Janiri D, Pepe M, Dattoli L, Molinaro M, De Martin V, et al. Affective temperament, attachment style, and the psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak: an early report on the Italian general population. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:75–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.048. Alkwiese M, Alsaqri SH, Aldalaykeh M, Hamzi M, Mahdi M, Shafie Z. Anxiety among the general population during Coronavirus-19 Disease in Saudi Arabia: implications for a Mental Support Program. medRxiv. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.07.20090225v1. Ahmad A, Nourah P, Abdulrahman B. Factors Influencing Mental Health During COVID-19 Outbreak: An Name of the Author 1: Absar Ahmad, PhD Name of the Author 3: Maitri Agarwal Current Affiliation: MBBS II nd year, Career Institute of Medical Science 2020.