The COVID-19-wildfire smoke paradox: Reduced risk of all-cause mortality due to wildfire smoke in Colorado during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

Environmental Research - Tập 225 - Trang 115591 - 2023
Sheena E. Martenies1, Ander Wilson2, Lauren Hoskovec2, Kirk A. Bol3, Tori L. Burket4,5, Laura Jean Podewils6, Sheryl Magzamen4,7
1Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
2Department of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
3Center for Health and Environmental Data, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO, USA
4Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
5Denver Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, CO, USA
6Center for Health Systems Research, Denver Health Office of Research, Denver, CO, USA
7Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, 2021, Do stay-at-home orders cause people to stay at home? Effects of stay-at-home orders on consumer behavior, Rev. Econ. Stat., 1 Balduzzi, 2019, How to perform a meta-analysis with R: a practical tutorial, Evid. Base Ment. Health, 22, 153, 10.1136/ebmental-2019-300117 Barr-Anderson, 2021, Stay-at-Home orders during COVID-19: the influence on physical activity and recreational screen time change among diverse emerging adults and future implications for health promotion and the prevention of widening health disparities, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 18, 10.3390/ijerph182413228 Bell, 2004, Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 us urban communities, 1987-2000, JAMA, 292, 2372, 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 Berg, 2021, Long-term air pollution and other risk factors associated with COVID-19 at the census tract level in Colorado, Environ. Pollut., 287, 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117584 Bowe, 2021, Ambient fine particulate matter air pollution and the risk of hospitalization among COVID-19 positive individuals: cohort study, Environ. Int., 154, 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106564 Burke, 2021, The changing risk and burden of wildfire in the United States, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 118, 10.1073/pnas.2011048118 Burke, 2022, Exposures and behavioural responses to wildfire smoke, Nat. Human Behav., 6, 1351, 10.1038/s41562-022-01396-6 Callaghan, 2021, Rural and urban differences in COVID‐19 prevention behaviors, J. Rural Health, 37, 287, 10.1111/jrh.12556 Cascio, 2018, Wildland fire smoke and human health, Sci. Total Environ., 624, 586, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.086 2021, COVID in Colorado: a policy timeline, COVID-19 in Colorado Cooke, 2020, Respiratory therapist becomes first Coloradan to receive COVID-19 vaccine, Rocky Mountain PBS Cortes-Ramirez, 2022, The association of wildfire air pollution with COVID-19 incidence in New South Wales, Australia, Sci. Total Environ., 809, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151158 Curtis, 2021, PM2.5, NO2, wildfires, and other environmental exposures are linked to higher Covid 19 incidence, severity, and death rates, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 28, 54429, 10.1007/s11356-021-15556-0 Czeisler, 2020, Delay or avoidance of medical care because of COVID-19–related concerns — United States, june 2020, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep., 69, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a4 deSouza, 2022, Associations between ambient PM2.5 – components and age-specific mortality risk in the United States, Environ. Adv., 9, 10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100289 Doubleday, 2020, Mortality associated with wildfire smoke exposure in Washington state, 2006–2017: a case-crossover study, Environ. Health, 19, 4, 10.1186/s12940-020-0559-2 Flocke, 2020, Air quality in the northern Colorado Front range Metro area: the Front range air pollution and photochemistry éxperiment (FRAPPÉ), J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, 10.1029/2019JD031197 Fowler, 2021, Stay-at-home orders associate with subsequent decreases in COVID-19 cases and fatalities in the United States, PLoS One, 16, 10.1371/journal.pone.0248849 Garcia, 2016, Association of long-term PM2.5 exposure with mortality using different air pollution exposure models: impacts in rural and urban California, Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 26, 145, 10.1080/09603123.2015.1061113 Gorji, 2018, Cancer patients during and after natural and man-made disasters: a systematic review, Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. APJCP, 19, 2695 Haischer, 2020, Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic, PLoS One, 15, 10.1371/journal.pone.0240785 Henderson, 2020, The COVID-19 pandemic and wildfire smoke: potentially concomitant disasters, Am. J. Publ. Health, 110, 1140, 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305744 Holm, 2020, Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 1 Hoskovec, 2022, Association between air pollution and COVID-19 disease severity via Bayesian multinomial logistic regression with partially missing outcomes, Environmetrics, 10.1002/env.2751 Johnson E. The 2017 access to care index. Colorado Health Institute. Published May 11, 2018. Accessed June 24, 2022. https://www.coloradohealthinstitute.org/research/2017-access-care-index. Johnston, 2011, Extreme air pollution events from bushfires and dust storms and their association with mortality in Sydney, Australia 1994–2007, Environ. Res., 111, 811, 10.1016/j.envres.2011.05.007 Kahle, 2013, ggmap: spatial Visualization with ggplot2, The R Journal, 5, 144, 10.32614/RJ-2013-014 Kiser, 2021, SARS-CoV-2 test positivity rate in Reno, Nevada: association with PM2.5 during the 2020 wildfire smoke events in the western United States, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 31, 797, 10.1038/s41370-021-00366-w Knotek, 2020 Kodros, 2021, Quantifying the health benefits of face masks and respirators to mitigate exposure to severe air pollution, GeoHealth, 5, 10.1029/2021GH000482 Kontis, 2022, Lessons learned and lessons missed: impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on all-cause mortality in 40 industrialised countries and US states prior to mass vaccination, Wellcome Open Res, 6, 279, 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17253.2 Koob, 2020, Addiction as a coping response: hyperkatifeia, deaths of despair, and COVID-19, Aust. J. Pharm., 177, 1031 Laumbach, 2019, Clearing the air on personal interventions to reduce exposure to wildfire smoke, Ann Am Thorac Soc, 16, 815, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201812-894PS Leifer, 2021, Wildfire smoke exposure: covid19 comorbidity?, J. Res., 1, 74 Liu, 2015, A systematic review of the physical health impacts from non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke, Environ. Res., 120, 10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.015 Liu, 2016, Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change, Climatic Change, 138, 655, 10.1007/s10584-016-1762-6 Liu, 2021, Health impact assessment of the 2020 Washington state wildfire smoke episode: excess health burden attributable to increased PM2.5 exposures and potential exposure reductions, GeoHealth, 5, 10.1029/2020GH000359 Magzamen, 2021, Differential cardiopulmonary health impacts of local and long-range transport of wildfire smoke, GeoHealth, 5, 10.1029/2020GH000330 Marquès, 2022, Positive association between outdoor air pollution and the incidence and severity of COVID-19. A review of the recent scientific evidences, Environ. Res., 203, 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111930 McKee, 2020, County-level social distancing and policy impact in the United States: a dynamical systems model, JMIR Pub. Health Surv., 6 McKenzie, 1995, Measurement and modeling of air toxins from smoldering combustion of biomass, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29, 2047, 10.1021/es00008a025 Miller, 2008, Chronic diseases and natural hazards: impact of disasters on diabetic, renal, and cardiac patients, Prehospital Disaster Med., 23, 185, 10.1017/S1049023X00005835 Mohler, 2019, CAL FIRE investigators determine cause of the Camp fire, California Dep. Forestry Fire Protect. Murray, 2021, Stay-at-Home orders, mobility patterns, and spread of COVID-19, Am. J. Publ. Health, 111, 1149, 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306209 Naqvi, 2022, Wildfire-induced pollution and its short-term impact on COVID-19 cases and mortality in California, Gondwana Res. National Interagency Fire Center. Cameron Peak fire information. InciWeb- incident information System. Published June 21, 2021. Accessed June 22, 2022. https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6964/. National Interagency Fire Center. East Troublesome fire information. InciWeb- incident information System. Published June 21, 2021. Accessed June 22, 2022. https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7242/. National Interagency Fire Center. Pine Gulch fire information. InciWeb- incident information System. Published June 21, 2021. Accessed June 22, 2022. https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/6906/. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Hazard mapping System fire and smoke product. Published 2020. Accessed August 28, 2020. https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/Products/land/hms.html. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Hazard mapping System fire and smoke product information. Published n.d. Accessed August 30, 2022. https://www.ospo.noaa.gov/Products/land/hms.html#about. Nicholson, 2020 O'Dell, 2020, Hazardous air pollutants in fresh and aged western US wildfire smoke and implications for long-term exposure, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 11838, 10.1021/acs.est.0c04497 O'Dell, 2021, Estimated mortality and morbidity attributable to smoke plumes in the United States: not just a western US problem, GeoHealth, 5 patchwork, 2020 Paul, 2020, Coronavirus may have reached Colorado as early as January, weeks before the state had the ability to test, The Colorado Sun Pausas, 2021, Wildfires and global change, Front. Ecol. Environ., 19, 387, 10.1002/fee.2359 Pebsema Petterson, 2020, Projected deaths of despair from COVID-19, Well Being Trust Prohaska, 2019, Impact of natural disasters on health outcomes and cancer among older adults, Gerontol., 59, S50, 10.1093/geront/gnz018 2020 Ratcliffe, 2016 Reid, 2016, Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure, Environ. Health Perspect., 124, 1334, 10.1289/ehp.1409277 Santana, 2020, Responding to simultaneous crises: communications and social norms of mask behavior during wildfires and COVID-19, Environ. Res. Lett., 15, 10.1088/1748-9326/abba55 Santana, 2021, Psychological factors and social processes influencing wildfire smoke protective behavior: insights from a case study in Northern California, Clim. Risk Manag., 34 Schwarz, 2022, Smoke and COVID-19 case fatality ratios during California wildfires, Environ. Res. Lett., 17, 10.1088/1748-9326/ac4538 Seaman, 2020, Colorado announces first two cases of coronavirus in the state, Denver Post Shahid, 2020, COVID-19 and older adults: what we know, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 68, 926, 10.1111/jgs.16472 Shakya, 2017, Evaluating the efficacy of cloth facemasks in reducing particulate matter exposure, J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 27, 352, 10.1038/jes.2016.42 Sharma, 2021, Estimating older adult mortality from COVID-19, J. Gerontol.: Series B, 76, e68, 10.1093/geronb/gbaa161 Shen, 2021, Individual and population level protection from particulate matter exposure by wearing facemasks, Environ. Int., 146, 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106026 Solimini, 2021, A global association between Covid-19 cases and airborne particulate matter at regional level, Sci. Rep., 11, 6256, 10.1038/s41598-021-85751-z Stosic, 2021, Greater belief in science predicts mask-wearing behavior during COVID-19, Pers. Indiv. Differ., 176, 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110769 Vu, 2016, Impacts of the Denver Cyclone on regional air quality and aerosol formation in the Colorado Front Range during FRAPPE 2014, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 12039, 10.5194/acp-16-12039-2016 Walker Wickham, 2016 Williams, 2019, Observed impacts of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire in California, Earth's Future, 7, 892, 10.1029/2019EF001210 Wood, 2011, Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models, J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B, 73, 3, 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x Wood, 2016, Smoothing parameter and model selection for general smooth models, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 111, 1548, 10.1080/01621459.2016.1180986 Woolf, 2021, Excess deaths from COVID-19 and other causes in the US, March 1, 2020, to january 2, 2021, JAMA, 325, 1786, 10.1001/jama.2021.5199 Wright, 2020, The invisible epidemic: neglected chronic disease management during COVID-19, J. Gen. Intern. Med., 35, 2816, 10.1007/s11606-020-06025-4 Wu, 2020, Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis, Sci. Adv., 6, 10.1126/sciadv.abd4049 Xi, 2020, Mortality in US hemodialysis patients following exposure to wildfire smoke, JASN (J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.), 31, 1824, 10.1681/ASN.2019101066 Xu, 2022, Short-term air pollution exposure and COVID-19 infection in the United States, Environ. Pollut., 292, 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118369 Zhou, 2021, Excess of COVID-19 cases and deaths due to fine particulate matter exposure during the 2020 wildfires in the United States, Sci. Adv., 7, 10.1126/sciadv.abi8789 Zhu, 2020, Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 infection: evidence from China, Sci. Total Environ., 727, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138704