Quân đội Brazil sau Chiến tranh Lạnh: Tìm kiếm một sứ mệnh

Studies in Comparative International Development - Tập 28 - Trang 31-49 - 1994
Wendy Hunter1
1Department of Political Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville

Tóm tắt

Quân đội Brazil nên phục vụ mục đích gì trong những năm tới? Sự dân chủ hóa, sự kết thúc của Chiến tranh Lạnh và cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế của Brazil đã thúc đẩy một cuộc tranh luận chưa từng có về câu hỏi này, bằng cách thu hẹp phạm vi các nhiệm vụ mà quân đội Brazil có thể thực hiện. Bài viết này điều tra sự ủng hộ của cả chính quyền dân sự và quân sự đối với các vai trò quân sự khả thi khác nhau và phân tích sự tương thích của chúng với quyền kiểm soát dân sự. Nó lập luận rằng sự yếu kém về chính trị của chính phủ hiện tại, cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế, và sự bất ổn xã hội gia tăng chống lại việc mở rộng sứ mệnh phòng thủ bên ngoài truyền thống của quân đội, mà ủng hộ các chức năng nội địa không tham chiến. Điều này đã bắt đầu xảy ra mặc dù quân đội rất hăng hái về nhiệm vụ trước và có những lo ngại về nhiệm vụ sau. Việc quân đội nhận nhiệm vụ trong nước đa dạng ở một quốc gia có truyền thống can thiệp quân sự đặt ra những rủi ro đối với quyền kiểm soát dân sự.

Từ khóa

#quân đội Brazil #Chiến tranh Lạnh #kiểm soát dân sự #sứ mệnh quân sự #khủng hoảng kinh tế #bất ổn xã hội

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