The Biology and Agronomy of Switchgrass for Biofuels
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agblevor F. A., 1992, Energy from Biomass Wastes XVI, 767
Alberts, E. E., Kramer, L. A. and Ghidey, F. Sediment deposition within a watershed with stiff-stemmed grass hedges. Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century. Proc. Int. Symposium. January3–52001, Honolulu, HI. pp.167–170. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE.
Alexopoulou E., 2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 71
Anderson B. E., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 147
1993, J. Seed Tech., 16, 1
Balasko J. A., 1981, Effects of cutting management on yield, quality, and vigor of switchgrass grown without fertilization
Becker H., 1992, Agric. Res. (Washington), 40, 8
Benedict H. M., 1940, J. Agric. Res., 61, 661
Bilbro J. D., 1997, J. Soil Water Conserv., 52, 447
Bock C. E., 1995, Prairie Naturalist, 27, 147
Brejda J. J., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 177
Bullard M. J., 2001, Biomass and Energy Crops II
2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 1
Cassida, K. A., Ocumpaugh, W. R. and Grichar, W. J. Using herbicides for improving establishment of switchgrass. Proc. Amer. Forage Grassl. Council. July16–192000, Madison, WI. pp.196–200. Georgetown, TX
Christian D. G., 1997, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 41
Christian D. G., 2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 199
Clark B. K., 1989, Prairie Naturalist, 21, 177
Coffman, C. B. and Vough, L. R. Switchgrass and eastern gamagrass establishment and management using herbicides. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.84–85. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Cossar, R. D. and Baldwin, B. S. Establishment of switchgrass with sorghum-sudangrass. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.98–102. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Cundiff J. S., 1997, Cost and direct energy input to produce fuel cubes from switchgrass
Davidson C. G., 1998, J. Environ. Hort., 16, 218
Duffy, M. D. and Nanhou, V. Y. Costs of producing switchgrass for biomass in southern Iowa. Trends in New Crops and New Uses. Proc. Fifth Nat. Symp. November10–132001, Atlanta, GA. Edited by: Janick, J. and Whikey, A. pp.267–275. Alexandria, VA: ASHS Press.
Dvorak A. J., 1980, Agron. Abstr., 26
Dwyer D. D., 1963, Effects of height and frequency of clipping on pure stands of range grasses in north central Oklahoma
Eghball B., 2000, J. Soil Water Conserv., 55, 172
Elbersen H. W., 2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 21
Evers, G. W. and Butler, T. W. Switchgrass establishment on coastal plain soil. July16–192000, Madison, WI. Proc. Amer. Forage Grassl. Council., pp.150–154. Georgetown, TX
Gaffney F. B., 1987, J. Soil Water Conserv., 42, 358
Glennon, R. and van der Grinten, M. Establishment of native perennial grasses on Superfund sites contaminated with heavy metal in the eastern United States. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium, Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.42–45. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Glennon, R. and van der Grinten, M. Reclaiming coal mines with native grasses in the northeastern United States. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.38–41. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Goel K., 2000, Pulp Paper Canada, 101, 41
Grossi N., 1998, J. Agric. Environ. Int. Develop., 92, 195
Gutormson T. J., 2002, Seed Tech., 24, 52
Hargrave B. S., 1994, Prairie Naturalist, 26, 61
Harper, C. A., Morgan, G. D. and Dixon, C. E. Establishing native warm-season grasses using conventional and no-till technology with various applications of Plateau herbicide. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.63–70. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Harper, J. and Spooner, A. E. Establishment of selected herbaceous species on acid bauxite mine soils. Proc. Symp. on Surface Mining, Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation. pp.413–422. Bauxite, AR: Aluminum Company of America.
Hitchcock A. S., 1935, Manual of the Grasses of the United States
Hsu, F. H. and Nelson, C. J. Relationships between germination tests and field emergence of perennial warm-season forage grasses. August24–311985, Kyoto, Japan. Proc. XV Int. Grassl. Cong., pp.380–81.
Jung G. A., 1978, Sci. Agric., 25, 6
Kemper D., 1992, J. Soil Water Conserv., 47, 284
Kindler S. D., 1999, J. Agric. Urban Entomology, 16, 113
Knapp A. D., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 107
Lal R., 1998, The Potential of U.S. Cropland to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect
Lee K. H., 2003, J. Soil Water Conserv., 58, 1
Lee S. T., 2001, J. Natural Toxins, 10, 273
Lemus R., 2004, Switchgrass as an Energy Crop: Fertilization, Cultivar, and Cutting Management
Lemus, R., Abaye, A. O., Evanylo, G. K., Zipper, C. E. and Hutton, S. J. Long-term success of forage species planted for reclamation at Powell River Project. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.263–266. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Madakadze I. C., 2000, Seed Sci. Technol., 28, 403
Madakadze I. C., 2001, Seed Sci. Technol., 29, 31
McLaughlin S. B., 2005, Biomass Bioenergy
McLaughlin, S. B., Samson, R., Bransby, D. I. and Weislogel, A. Evaluating physical, chemical, and energetic properties of perennial grasses as biofuels. Bioenergy '96. Proc. Seventh National Bioenergy Conference: Partnerships to Develop and Apply Biomass Technologies. September15–201996, Nashville, TN. http: //bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/bioen96/mclaugh.html.
Metcalfe P., 2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 29
Mitchell R. B., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 159
Moser L. E., 1995, Forages. An Introduction to Grassland Agriculture., 1, 5, 409
Mullen R. E., 1985, J. Applied Seed Prod., 3, 28
Nada Y., 1980, J. Jap. Soc. Grassl. Sci., 26, 157
Nickell G. L., 1973, Dissertation Abstr. Int., B, 33, 3512
Nielsen E. L., 1944, J. Agric. Res., 69, 327
Olson W. W., 1987, Proc. North Dakota Academy of Sci., 41, 39
Panciera M. T., 1984, J. Soil Water Conserv., 39, 68
Parrish, D. J. and Wolf, D. D. Managing switchgrass for sustainable biomass production. Proc. Symp. Liquid Fuels from Renewable Resources. December13–141992, Nashville, TN. pp.34–39. St. Joseph, MI: ASAE.
Parrish, D. J. and Wolf, D. D. Switchgrass as a biofuels crop for the upper Southeast. Proc. First Biomass Conference of the Americas. Burlington, VT. Vol. 1, pp.248–253. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Lab.
Raghavendra A. S., 1978, Photosynthetica, 12, 200
Riche A. B., 2001, Aspects Appl. Biol., 65, 147
Riggs, P. J., Moritz, R. L., Chelius, M. K., Dong, Y., Iniguez, A. L., Kaeppler, S. M., Casler, M. D. and Triplett, E. W. Isolation and characterization of diazotrophic endophytes from grasses and their effects on plant growth. Nitrogen Fixation: Global Perspectives. Proc. 13th Int. Congress on Nitrogen Fixation. July2–72001, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Edited by: Finan, T. R., O'Brian, M. R., Layzell, D. B., Vessey, J. K. and Newton, W. E. pp.263–267. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.
Salon, P. R. and van der Grinten, M. The comparison of herbicides for the establishment of warm season grasses. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.79–83. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Sanada Y., 1998, Grassl. Sci., 44, 272
Sanderson M. A., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 133
Sanderson, M. A., Adler, P., Skinner, R. H. C. D. and Curran, B. Establishment, production, and management needs of switchgrass for biomass feedstock in the north-eastern U.S.A. Proc. Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium. Edited by: Randall, J. and Burns, J. C. pp.92–97. Chapel Hill, NC: Omnipress.
Sanderson M. A., 2004, Warm-Season (C4) Grasses, 389
Self-Davis M. L., 2003, J. Soil Water Conserv., 58, 349
Skousen J. G., 1987, J. Soil Water Conserv., 42, 438
Stout W. L., 1986, J. Soil Water Conserv., 41, 184
Stucky D. J., 1980, Reclamation Review, 3, 129
Teel A., 2003, Management Guide for the Production of Switchgrass for Biomass Fuel in Southern Iowa
Tharel, L. M., Douglas, J. L. and King, J. R. Establishment of native grasses into fescue sod. Proc. 25th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture,Southern Extension and Research Activity—Information Exchange Group 20(SERA-IEG-20). June24–262002, Auburn, AL. pp.96–100.
Tischler C. R., 1994, Seed Sci. and Tech., 22, 19
Tolbert V. R., 2000, New Zealand J. Forestry Sci., 30, 138
Trócsányi Z., 1991, Dissertation Abstr. Int. B, Sci. Eng., 52, 585B
Trouart, T. E. and Knight, R. W. Water quality of runoff from revegetated mine spoil. Proc. Amer. Soc. for Surface Mining and Reclamation. Symposium on the Reclamation of Lands Disturbed by Surface Mining: A Cornerstone for Communication and Understanding. July10–131985, Owensboro, KY. pp.15–36.
Vogel K. P., 2000, Native Warm-Season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues, 83
Washburn B. E., 2000, Wildlife Soc. Bull., 28, 97
Weiser G. C., 1988, Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida Proc., 47, 161
Wolf D. D., 1995, Planting and Managing Switchgrass for Forage Wildlife, and Conservation
Wright N. A., 1990, Advances in New Crops, 263
Wu J., 2003, J. Soil Water Conserv., 58, 67
Xu B., 2003, Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 12, 73
Xu B., 2003, Grassland of China, 25, 1
Zarnstorff M. E., 1990, Dissertation Abstr. Int. B, Sci. Eng., 51, 3197B
Zhang J., 1990, Holarctic Ecology, 13, 56