The Associations of Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass, and Adiposity With Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Prevalent Kidney Transplant Recipients

Fielding, 2011, Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia, J Am Med Directors Assoc, 12, 249, 10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003 Evans, 1993, Sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition and functional capacity, J Nutr, 123, 465, 10.1093/jn/123.suppl_2.465 Cruz-Jentoft, 2010, Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people, Age and Ageing, 39, 412, 10.1093/ageing/afq034 Morley, 2011, Sarcopenia with limited mobility: an international consensus, J Am Med Directors Assoc, 12, 403, 10.1016/j.jamda.2011.04.014 Muscaritoli, 2010, Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and pre-cachexia: joint document elaborated by Special Interest Groups (SIG) “cachexia-anorexia in chronic wasting diseases” and “nutrition in geriatrics”, Clin Nutr, 29, 154, 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.12.004 Sayer, 2006, Is grip strength associated with health-related quality of life? Findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study, Age and Ageing, 35, 409, 10.1093/ageing/afl024 Kull, 2012, Impact of a new sarco-osteopenia definition on health-related quality of life in a population-based cohort in Northern Europe, J Clin Densitom, 15, 32, 10.1016/j.jocd.2011.08.007 Noori, 2010, Mid-arm muscle circumference and quality of life and survival in maintenance hemodialysis patients, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 5, 2258, 10.2215/CJN.02080310 Johansen, 2003, Muscle atrophy in patients receiving hemodialysis: effects on muscle strength, muscle quality, and physical function, Kidney Int, 63, 291, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00704.x Pereira, 2015, Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease on conservative therapy: prevalence and association with mortality, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 30, 1718, 10.1093/ndt/gfv133 Cawthon, 2007, Frailty in older men: prevalence, progression, and relationship with mortality, J Am Geriatr Soc, 55, 1216, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01259.x Landi, 2013, Sarcopenia and mortality risk in frail older persons aged 80 years and older: results from ilSIRENTE study, Age and Ageing, 42, 203, 10.1093/ageing/afs194 van den Ham, 2005, Similarities in skeletal muscle strength and exercise capacity between renal transplant and hemodialysis patients, Am J Transplant, 5, 1957, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2005.00944.x Clark, 2008, Sarcopenia ≠ Dynapenia, J Gerontol Ser A, 63, 829, 10.1093/gerona/63.8.829 Newman, 2006, Strength, but not muscle mass, is associated with mortality in the health, aging and body composition study cohort, J Gerontol Ser A, 61, 72, 10.1093/gerona/61.1.72 Isoyama, 2014, Comparative associations of muscle mass and muscle strength with mortality in dialysis patients, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 9, 1720, 10.2215/CJN.10261013 Leong, 2015, Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study, Lancet, 386, 266, 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62000-6 Wang, 2005, Evaluation of handgrip strength as a nutritional marker and prognostic indicator in peritoneal dialysis patients, Am J Clin Nutr, 81, 79, 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.79 Ling, 2010, Handgrip strength and mortality in the oldest old population: the Leiden 85-plus study, CMAJ, 182, 429, 10.1503/cmaj.091278 Strand, 2016, The association of grip strength from midlife onwards with all-cause and cause-specific mortality over 17 years of follow-up in the Tromsø Study, J Epidemiol Community Health, 70, 1214, 10.1136/jech-2015-206776 Ruiz, 2008, Association between muscular strength and mortality in men: prospective cohort study, BMJ, 337, 92, 10.1136/bmj.a439 Ozkayar, 2014, Evaluation of sarcopenia in renal transplant recipients, Nephrourol Mon, 6, e20055, 10.5812/numonthly.20055 Oterdoom, 2008, Urinary creatinine excretion reflecting muscle mass is a predictor of mortality and graft loss in renal transplant recipients, Transplantation, 86, 391, 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181788aea El Haggan, 2002, Early evolution of nutritional status and body composition after kidney transplantation, Am J kidney Dis, 40, 629, 10.1053/ajkd.2002.34926 Chan, 2014, Obesity in kidney transplantation, J Ren Nutr, 24, 1, 10.1053/j.jrn.2013.09.002 Stenholm, 2008, Sarcopenic obesity - definition, etiology and consequences, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 11, 693, 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328312c37d Honda, 2007, Obese sarcopenia in patients with end-stage renal disease is associated with inflammation and increased mortality, Am J Clin Nutr, 86, 633, 10.1093/ajcn/86.3.633 Lauretani, 2003, Age-associated changes in skeletal muscles and their effect on mobility: an operational diagnosis of sarcopenia, J Appl Physiol, 95, 1851, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00246.2003 Wieskotten 2008, 8 Miskulin, 2001, Comorbidity assessment using the Index of Coexistent Diseases in a multicenter clinical trial, Kidney Int, 60, 1498, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00954.x 2008, Appendix J, The General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ) Leal, 2011, Handgrip strength and its dialysis determinants in hemodialysis patients, Nutrition, 27, 1125, 10.1016/j.nut.2010.12.012 Wabel, 2009, Importance of whole-body bioimpedance spectroscopy for the management of fluid balance, Blood Purif, 27, 75, 10.1159/000167013 Schlundt, 1988, Accuracy and reliability of nutrient intake estimates, J Nutr, 118, 1432, 10.1093/jn/118.12.1432 Gómez-Besteiro, 2004, Validity and reliability of the SF-36 questionnaire in patients on the waiting list for a kidney transplant and transplant patients, Am J Nephrol, 24, 346, 10.1159/000079053 Wang, 2016, A comparison of muscle function, mass, and quality in liver transplant candidates: results from the functional assessment in liver transplantation (FrAILT) study, Transplantation, 100, 1692, 10.1097/TP.0000000000001232 McGregor, 2014, It is not just muscle mass: a review of muscle quality, composition and metabolism during ageing as determinants of muscle function and mobility in later life, Longev Healthspan, 3, 9, 10.1186/2046-2395-3-9 Wilson, 2014, Urinary creatinine excretion, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and clinical outcomes in patients with CKD: the CRIC study, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 9, 2095, 10.2215/CJN.03790414 Pedersen, 2009, The diseasome of physical inactivity--and the role of myokines in muscle--fat cross talk, J Physiol, 587, 5559, 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.179515 Pedersen, 2012, Muscle-to-organ cross talk mediated by myokines, Adipocyte, 1, 164, 10.4161/adip.20344 Whitham, 2016, The ever-expanding myokinome: discovery challenges and therapeutic implications, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 15, 719, 10.1038/nrd.2016.153 Cheema, 2014, Effect of progressive resistance training on measures of skeletal muscle hypertrophy, muscular strength and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Sports Med, 44, 1125, 10.1007/s40279-014-0176-8 Greenwood, 2015, Aerobic or resistance training and pulse wave velocity in kidney transplant recipients: a 12-week pilot randomized controlled trial (the exercise in renal transplant [ExeRT] trial), Am J kidney Dis, 66, 689, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.06.016 Artero, 2012, Effects of muscular strength on cardiovascular risk factors and prognosis, J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev, 32, 351, 10.1097/HCR.0b013e3182642688 Grygiel-Gorniak, 2017, A review on irisin, a new protagonist that mediates muscle-adipose-bone-neuron connectivity, Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 21, 4687 O'Connor, 2010, Mental health benefits of strength training in adults, Am J Lifestyle Med, 4, 377, 10.1177/1559827610368771 Mayer, 2011, The intensity and effects of strength training in the elderly, Deutsches Ärzteblatt Int, 108, 359 Pasiakos, 2015, The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and anaerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review, Sports Med, 45, 111, 10.1007/s40279-014-0242-2 Stockton, 2011, Effect of vitamin D supplementation on muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Osteoporos Int, 22, 859 Gordon, 2007, The relationship between vitamin D and muscle size and strength in patients on hemodialysis, J Ren Nutr, 17, 397, 10.1053/j.jrn.2007.06.001 Ceglia, 2009, Vitamin D and its role in skeletal muscle, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 12, 628, 10.1097/MCO.0b013e328331c707 Cesari, 2004, Hemoglobin levels and skeletal muscle: results from the InCHIANTI study, J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci, 59, 249, 10.1093/gerona/59.3.M249 Lentine, 2012, Obesity and kidney transplant candidates: how big is too big for transplantation?, Am J Nephrol, 36, 575, 10.1159/000345476 Linda, 2007, Central obesity is common in renal transplant recipients and is associated with increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, Nutr Diet, 64, 200, 10.1111/j.1747-0080.2007.00151.x Kovesdy, 2010, Body mass index, waist circumference and mortality in kidney transplant recipients, Am J Transplant, 10, 2644, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03330.x