Mối Quan Hệ Giữa Bệnh Trào Ngược Dạ Dày Thực Quản Với Bệnh Hen Suyễn Và Ho Mãn Tính Ở Người Lớn

Braman SS, Corrao WM. Chronic cough: diagnosis and treatment. Prim Care 1988; 12: 217–55 Office visits to internists: the national ambulatory medical care survey, United States 1975, Washington, DC. Vital Health Stat 1978; 13(36): 4–29 Philp EB. Chronic cough. Am Fam Physician 1997; 56: 1395–404 Palombini BC, Villanova CA, Aranjo E, et al. A pathogenic triad in chronic cough: asthma, postnasal drip syndrome and GERD. Chest 1999; 116: 279–84 Irwin RS, Corrao WM, Pratter MR. Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 123: 413–7 Irwin RS, Curley FJ, French CL. Chronic cough. The spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation, and outcome of specific therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 640–7 Theodoropoulos DS, Ledford DK, Lockey RF, et al. Prevalence of upper respiratory symptoms in patients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 72–6 Koufman JA. The otolaryngolongic manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a clinical investigation of 225 patients using ambulatory 24-hr pH monitoring and an experimental investigation of the role of acid and pepsin in the development of laryngeal injury. Laryngoscope 1991; 101Suppl. 53: 1–78 Champion GL, Richter JE. Atypical presentations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: chest pain, pulmonary and ear, nose, throat manifestations. Gastroenterologist 1993; 1: 18–33 Yellon RF. The spectrum of reflux-associated otolaryngologic problems in infants and children. Am J Med 1997; 103Suppl. 5A: S125–9 Theodoropoulos DS, Lockey RF, Boyce HW, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Allergy 1999; 54: 651–61 Field SK, Sutherland LR. Does medical antireflux therapy improve asthma in asthmatics with gastroesophageal reflux? Chest 1998; 114: 275–83 Micklefield GH. Clinical, diagnostic and pathogenetic aspects of reflux- associated cough. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich 1998; 92: 195–8 Theodoropoulos DS, Ledford DK, Lockey RF. Expression of the lung-specific thyroid transcription factor (TTF-1) within the tracheoesophageal fistula of embryo rats exposed to adriamycin. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35: 811–2 Widdicombe J. Airway receptors. Respir Physiol 2001; 125: 3–15 Coleridge HM, Coleridge JC. Reflexes evoked from tracheobronchial tree and lungs. In: Cherniack NS, Widdicombe JS, editors. Handbook of physiology: respiration. Bethesda (MD): American Physiological Society, 1986: 395–429 Carr MJ, Undem BJ. Inflammation-induced plasticity of the afferent innervation of airways. Environ Health Perspect 2001; 109Suppl. 4: 567–71 Mutoh T, Bonham AC, Joad JP. Substance P in the nucleus of the solitary tract augments broncopulmonary C fibers reflex output. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 279: 215–23 Daniel EE, Cipris S, Manaka Y, et al. Classification of tachykinin receptors in muscularis mucosa of the opposum oesophagus. Br J Pharmacol 1989; 97: 1013–8 Castell DO. The lower esophageal sphincter. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83: 390–1 Richter JE, Castell DO. Drugs, foods and other substances in the cause and treatment of reflux esophagitis. Med Clin North Am 1981; 65: 1223–34 Goldner FH, Boyce Jr HW. Relationship of bile in the stomach to gastritis. Gastrointest Endosc 1976; 22: 197–9 McClave SA, Boyce Jr HW, Gottfried MR. Early diagnosis of columnar-lined esophagus: a new endocopic diagnostic criterion. Gastrointest Endosc 1987; 33: 413–6 Sifrim D, Janssen J, Vantrappen G. Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and esophageal body muscular contractile response in normal humans. Gastroenterology 1996; 110: 659–68 Sifrim D, Tack J, Lerut T, et al. Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations and esophageal body muscular contractile response in reflux esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45: 1293–300 Sontag SJ, O’Connell S, Khandelwal S, et al. Most asthmatics have gastroesophageal reflux with or without bronchodilator therapy. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 613–20 Stein MR, Towner TG, Weber RW, et al. The effect of theophylline on the lower esophageal sphincter pressure. Ann Allergy 1980; 45: 238–41 Zfass AM, Prince R, Allen FN, et al. Inhibitory beta adrenergic receptors in the human distal esophagus. Am J Dig Dis 1970; 15: 303–10 Shapiro GG, Christie DL. Gastroesophageal reflux in steroid dependent youths. Pediatrics 1979; 63: 207–12 Mendelsohn CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1946; 52: 191 Bannister WK, Sattilaro AJ, Otis RP. Therapeutic aspects of aspiration pneumonitis in experimental animals. Anesthesiology 1961; 22: 440–3 Field SK. A critical review of the studies of the effects of simulated or real gastroesophageal reflux on pulmonary function in asthmatic adults. Chest 1999; 115:848–56 Jack CIA, Calverley PMA, Donnelly RJ, et al. Simultaneous tracheal and esophageal pH measurements in asthmatic patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Thorax 1995; 50: 201–4 Mansfield LE, Stein MR. Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma: a possible reflex mechanism. Ann Allergy 1978; 41: 224–6 Mansfield LE, Hameister HH, Spaulding HS, et al. The role of the vagus nerve in airway narrowing caused by intraesophageal hydrochloric acid provocation and esophageal distention. Ann Allergy 1981; 47: 431–4 Hamamoto J, Kohrogi H, Kawano O, et al. Esophageal stimulation by hydrochloric acid causes neurogenic inflammation in the airways of guinea pigs. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82: 738–45 Herve P, Denjean A, Jian R, et al. Intraesophageal perfusion of acid increases the bronchomotor response to methacholine and to isocapnic hyperventilation in asthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134: 986–9 James DE, Nijkamp FP. Neuro-immune interactions in the lung. Clin Exper Allergy 1999; 29: 1309–19 Beedassy A, Katz PO, Gruber A, et al. Prior sensitization of esophageal mucosa by acid reflux predisposes to reflux-induced chest pain. J Clin Gastroenterol 2000; 31: 121–4 Trimble KC, Pryde A, Heading RC. Lowered oesophageal sensory thresholds in patients with symptomatic but not excess gastro-oesophageal reflux: evidence for a spectrum of visceral sensitivity in GORD. Gut 1995; 37: 7–12 Besson JM. The neurobiology of pain. Lancet 1999; 353: 1610–5 Ing AJ, Ngu MC, Breslin AB. Pathogenesis of chronic persistent cough associated with gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 160–7 Ferrari M, Olivieri M, Sembenini C, et al. Tussive effect of capsaicin in patients with gastroesophageal reflux without cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151:557–61 Orringer MB. Respiratory symptoms and esophageal reflux. Chest 1979; 76: 618–9 Pratter MR, Curley FJ, Dubois J, et al. Cause and evaluation of chronic dyspnea in a pulmonary disease clinic. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 2277–82 DePaso WJ, Winterbauer RH, Lusk JA, et al. Chronic dyspnea unexplained by history, physical examination, chest roentgenogram, and spirometry. Analysis of a seven-year experience. Chest 1991; 100: 1293–9 Field SK, Evans JA, Price LM. The effects of acid perfusion of the esophagus on ventilation and respiratory sensation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1058–62 DeMeester TR, Bonavina L, Iascone C, et al. Chronic respiratory symptoms and occult gastroesophageal reflux: a prospective clinical study and results of surgical therapy. Ann Surg 1990; 211: 337–45 Mokhlesi B, Morris AL, Huang CF, et al. Increased prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with COPD. Chest 2001; 119: 1043–8 Ducolone A, Vandevenne A, Jouin H, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux in patients with asthma and chronic bronchitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 327–32 Scott RB, O’Loughlin EV, Gall DG. Gastroesophageal reflux in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 223–7 Tobin RW, Pope II CE, Pellegrini CA, et al. Increased prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 158: 1804–8 Ekström T, Tibling L. Esophageal acid perfusion, airway function and symptoms in asthmatic patients with marked bronchial hyperreactivity. Chest 1989; 96: 995–8 Wesseling G, Brummer R-J, Wouters EFM, et al. Gastric asthma?. No change in respiratory impedance during intraesophageal acidification in adult asthmatics. Chest 1993; 104: 1733–6 Wright RA, Snider HL. Gastroesophageal reflux-induced bronchial constriction [editorial]. Chest 1995; 108: 1187–8 Gastall OL, Castell JA, Castell DO. Frequency and site of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with chest symptoms. Studies using proximal and distal pH monitoring. Chest 1994; 106: 1793–6 Wright HA, Sagatelian MA, Simons ME, et al. Exercise-induced asthma. Is gastroesophageal reflux a factor? Dig Dis Sci 1996; 41: 921–5 Coughlan JL, Gibson PG, Henry RL. Medical treatment for reflux oesophagitis does not consistently improve asthma control: a systematic review. Thorax 2001; 56:198–204 Harding S, Richter J, Guzzo M, et al. Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux: acid suppressive therapy improves asthma outcomes. Am J Med 1986; 100: 395–405 Larrain A, Carrasco E, Galleguillos F, et al. Medical and surgical treatment of non-allergic asthma associated with gastroesophageal reflux. Chest 1991; 99: 1330–5 Goldenhersh MJ, Ament M. Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux in infants and children. Immunol Allergy Clin North Amer 2001; 21(3): 439–48 Herbst JJ. Gastroesophageal reflux. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Arvin AM, editors. Nelson textbook of pediatrics. 15th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996: 1055–6 Orenstein SR. Esophageal disorders in infants and children. Curr Opin Pediatr 1993; 5: 580–3 Contencin P, Narcy P. Nasopharyngeal pH monitoring in infants and children with chronic rhinopharyngitis. Int J Pediatr Otolaryngol 1991; 22: 249–56 Christie DL, O’Grady LR, Mack DV. Incompetent lower oesophageal sphincter and gastro-oesophageal reflux in recurrent acute pulmonary disease of infancy and childhood. J Pediatr 1978; 93: 23–7 Martin ME, Grunstein MM, Larsen GL. The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux to nocturnal wheezingin children with asthma. Ann Allergy 1982; 59: 318–22 Heatley DG, Swift E. Paradoxicalvocal cord dysfunction in an infant with stridor and gastroesophageal reflux. Int J Pediatr Otolaryngol 1996; 34: 149–51 Herbst JJ, Book LS, Bray PF. Gastro-oesophageal reflux in the ‘near miss: sudden infant death syndrome’. J Pediatr 1978; 92: 73–5 White MV. Differential diagnosis in the difficult asthmatic. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2001; 21(3): 403–12 Vincent JM, Cherry JD, Nauschuetz WF, et al.. Prolonged afebrile nonproductive cough illnesses in American soldiers in Korea: a serological search for causation. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30: 534–9 McFadden Jr ER. Exertional dyspnea and cough as preludes to acute attacks of bronchial asthma. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 555–9 Corrao WM, Braman SS, Irwin RS. Chronic cough as the sole presenting manifestation of bronchial asthma. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 633–7 Chang AB, Phelan PD, Sawyer SM, et al. Airway hyperresponsiveness and cough-receptor sensitivity in children with recurrent cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1935–9 Doherty MJ, Mister R, Pearson MG, et al. Capsaicin responsiveness and cough in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2000; 55: 643–9 Vincent D, Cohen-Jonathan AM, Leport J, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux prevalence and relationship with bronchial reactivity in asthma. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 2255–9 Lodi U, Harding SM, Coghlan HC, et al. Autonomic regulation in asthmatics with gastroesophageaal reflux. Chest 1997; 111: 65–70 DeVault KR, Castell DO. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: practice parameters committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 2165–73 Morales TG, Sampliner RE. Barrett’s esophagus. Update on screening, suveillance and treatment. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 1411–6 Jamieson JR, Stein HJ, DeMeester TR, et al. Ambulatory 24-hr esophageal pH monitoring: normal values, optimal thresholds, specificity, sensitivity and reproducibility. Am J Gastroenerol 1992; 87: 1102–11 Ghillebert G, Demeyere AM, Janssens J, et al. How well can quantitative 24-hour intraesophageal pH monitoring distinguish various degrees of reflux disease? Dig Dis Sci 1995; 40: 1317–24 Vaezi MF, Schroeder PL, Richter JE. Reproducibility of proximal probe pH parameters in 24-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 825–9 Wu DN, Tanifuji Y, Kobayashi H, et al. Effects of esophageal acid perfusion on airway hyperresponsiveness in patients with bronchial asthma. Chest 2000; 118: 1553–6 Thompson JK, Koehler RE, Richter JE. Detection of gastroesophageal reflux: value of barium studies compared with 24-hr pH monitoring. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 162: 621–6 Bowrey DJ, Peters JH, DeMeester TR. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in asthma: effects of medical and surgical antireflux therapy on asthma control. Ann Surg 2000; 231: 161–72 Trochtenberg S. Nebulized lidocaine in the treatment of refractory cough. Chest 1996; 110: 1374–5 Irwin RS, Curley FC, Bennett FM. Appropriate use of antitussives and protussives: a practical review. Drugs 1993; 46: 80–91 Homsi J, Walsh D, Nelson KA. Important drugs for cough in advanced cancer. Support Care Cancer 2001; 9: 565–74 Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings (Cochrane review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;3:CD001831 Doona M, Walsh D. Benzonatate for opioid-resistant cough in advanced cancer. Palliat Med 1998; 12:55–8 Cohan JA, Manning TJ, Lukash L, et al. Two fatalities resulting from Tessalon (benzonatate). Vet Hum Toxicol 1986; 28: 543–4 Wolfe TR, Caravati EM. Massive dextromethorphan ingestion and abuse. Am J Emerg Med 1995; 13: 174–6 Katz PO, Castell DO. Diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. In: Stein MR, editor. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and airway disease. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1999: 55–68 Fujii T. Discovery and pharmacological properties of selective neurokinin- receptor antagonists, FK 224 and FK 888. Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi 1995; 106: 193–204 Goy SG, Maynard JH, McNaughton WM, et al. Ranitidine and placebo in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis: a double blind randomized trial. Med J Aust 1983; 2: 558–61 Koelz HR, Birchler R, Bretzholz A, et al. Healing and relapse of reflux esophagitis during treatment with ranitidine. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 1198–205 Vantrappen G, Rutgeers L, Schurmans P, et al. Omeprazole (40 mg) is superior to ranitidine in the short term treatment of ulcerative reflux esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 1988; 33: 523–9 Richter JE. Typical and atypical presentations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1996; 25: 75–102 Pratter MR, Bartter T, Akers S, et al. An algorithmic approach to chronic cough. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 977–83 Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Nelis F, Dent J, et al. Long-trm omeprazole treatment in resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease: efficacy, safety, and influence on gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 661–9 Galmiche JP, Fraitag B, Filoche B, et al. Double-blind comparison of cisapride and cimetidine in treatment of reflux esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35: 649–55 Galmiche JP, Brandstatter G, Evreux M, et al. Combined therapy with cisapride and cimetidine in severe oesophagitis: a double-blind controlled trial. Gut 1987; 28: 946–9 Boyce HW. Therapeutic approaches to healing esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997; 92: 22S–9S Szefler SJ, Bender BG, Jusko WJ, et al. Evolving role of theophylline for treatment of chronic childhood asthma. J Pediatr 1995; 127: 176–85 Mills JG, Koch KM, Webster C, et al. The safety of ranitidine in over a decade of use. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997; 11: 129–37 Pan WJ, Goldwater DR, Zhang Y, et al. Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between lansoprazole or pantoprazole and theophylline. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000; 14: 345–52 Ward RM, Lemons JA, Molteni RA. Cisapride: a survey of the frequency of use and adverse events in premature newborns. Pediatrics 1999; 103: 469–72 Gralla RJ. Metoclopramide. A review of antiemetic trials. Drugs 1983; 25Suppl. 1: 63–73 Allen JC, Gralla R, Reilly L, et al. Metoclopramide: dose-related toxicity and preliminary antiemetic studies in children receiving cancer chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 1985; 3(8): 1136–41 Fass R, Ofman JJ, Gralnek IM, et al. Clinical and economic assessment of the omeprazole test in patients with symptoms suggestive of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Arch Intern Med 1999; 159: 2161–8 Stein MR. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma in the adult. Immunol Allergy Clin North Amer 2001; 21(3): 449–71 Field SK, Gelfand GAJ, McFadden SD. The effects of antireflux surgery on asthmatics with gastroesophageal reflux. Chest 1999; 116: 766–74 Kavuru MS, Richter JE. Medical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and airway disease. In MR Stein, editor: Gastroesophageal reflux disease and airway disease. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999, 207 DeMeester SR, DeMeester TR. Surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease with emphasis on respiratory symptoms. In: Stein MR, editor. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and airway disease. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1999: 209–36 Wenner J, Nilsson G, Oberg S, et al. Short-term outcome after laparoscopic and open 360 degrees fundoplication. Surg Endosc 2001; 15: 1124–8 Sataloff DM, Pursnani K, Hoyo S, et al. An objective assessment of laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Am J Surg 1997; 174: 63–7 Mishra A, Hogan SP, Brandt EB, et al. An etiological role for aeroallergens and eosinophils in experimental esophagitis. J Clin Invest 2001; 107: 83–90 Levin TR, Sperling RM, McQuaid KR. Omeprazole improves peak expiratory flow rate and quality of life in asthmatics with gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 1060–3