The Arctic Ocean Estuary
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack. 1989. The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 94(C10): 14485–14498.
Aagaard, K., and E.C. Carmack. 1994. The Arctic Ocean and climate: A perspective. In The polar oceans and their role in shaping the global environment, eds. J. Johannessen, R.D. Muench and J.E. Overland, 4–20. Geophysical Monograph 85. American Geophysical Union.
AMAP. 1998. AMAP Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. Oslo: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP).
ACIA. 2005. Arctic climate impact assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Alkire, M.B., and J.H. Trefry. 2006. Transport of spring floodwater from rivers under ice to the Alaskan Beaufort Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: C12008. doi: 10.1029/2005JC003446 .
Broecker, W.S. 1997. Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: Will man-made CO2 upset the current balance? Science 278: 1582–1588.
Campbell, R., Sherr, E.B., Ashjian, C.J., Plourde, S., Sherr, B.F., Hill, V., and Stockwell D.A. 2009. Mesozooplankton prey preference and grazing impact in the Western Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.10.027
Carmack, E.C. 2000. The freshwater budget of the Arctic Ocean: Sources, storage and sinks. In The freshwater budget of the Arctic Ocean, ed. E.L. Lewis et al., 91–126. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.
Carmack, E.C. 2007. The alpha/beta ocean distinction: A perspective on freshwater fluxes, convection, nutrients, and productivity in high-latitude seas. Deep-Sea Research II 54: 2578–2598.
Carmack, E.C., and R.W. Macdonald. 2002. Oceanography of the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea: A setting for marine life. Arctic 55: 29–45.
Carmack, E., and P. Wassmann. 2006. Food webs and physical-biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: Unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives. Progress in Oceanography 71: 446–477.
Carmack, E., D. Barber, J. Christensen, R. Macdonald, B. Rudels, and E. Sakshaug. 2006. Climate variability and physical forcing of the food webs and the carbon budget of panArctic shelves. Progress in Oceanography 71: 145–181.
Carmack, E.C., R.W. Macdonald, and S. Jasper. 2004. Phytoplankton productivity on the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 277: 37–50.
Carmack, E.C., F.A. McLaughlin, M. Yamamoto-Kawai, M. Itoh, K. Shimada, R. Krishfield, and A. Proshutinsky. 2008. Freshwater storage in the northern ocean and the special role of the Beaufort Gyre. In Arctic–subArctic ocean fluxes, ed. R.R. Dickson, J. Meincke, and P. Rhines, 145–169. Netherlands: Springer.
Cauwet, G., and I. Sidorov. 1996. The biogeochemistry of the Lena River: Organic carbon and nutrients distribution. Marine Chemistry 53: 211–227.
Codispoti, L.A., C. Flagg, V. Kelly, and J.H. Swift. 2005. Hydrographic conditions during the 2002 SBI process experiments. Deep-Sea Research II 52: 3199–3226.
Codispoti, L.A., C.N. Flagg, and J.H. Swift. 2009. Hydrographic conditions during the 2004 SBI process experiments. Deep-Sea Research II 56: 1144–1163.
Cooper, L.W., R. Benner, J.W. McClelland, B.J. Peterson, R.M. Holmes, P.A. Raymond, D.A. Hansell, J.M. Grebmeier, and L.A. Codispoti. 2005. Linkages among runoff, dissolved organic carbon, and the stable oxygen isotope composition of seawater and other water mass indicators in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: G02013. doi: 10.1029/2005JG000031 .
Cooper, L.W., J.W. McClelland, R.M. Holmes, P.A. Raymond, J.J. Gibson, C.K. Guay, and B.J. Peterson. 2008. Flow-weighted values of runoff tracers (δ18O, DOC, Ba, alkalinity) from the six largest arctic rivers. Geophysical Research Letters 35: L18606. doi: 10.1029/2008GL035007 .
Davis, C.O., N.F. Breitner, and P.J. Harrison. 1978. Continuous culture of marine diatoms under silicon limitation. 3. A model of Si-limited diatom growth. Limnology and Oceanography 23: 41–52.
Dean, K.G., W.J. Stringer, K. Ahlns, C. Searcy, and T. Weingartner. 1994. The influence of river discharge on the thawing of sea ice, Mackenzie River Delta: Albedo and temperature analysis. Polar Research 13: 83–94.
Déry, S.J., and E.F. Wood. 2005. Decreasing river discharge in northern Canada. Geophysical Research Letters 32: L10401. doi: 10.1029/2005GL022845 .
Dittmar, T., H.P. Fitznar, and G. Kattner. 2001. Origin and biogeochemical cycling of organic nitrogen in the eastern Arctic Ocean as evident from d- and l-amino acids. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65: 4103–4114.
Dunton, K.H., T. Weingartner, and E.C. Carmack. 2006. The nearshore western Beaufort Sea ecosystem: Circulation and importance of terrestrial carbon in Arctic coastal food webs. Progress in Oceanography 71: 362–378.
Dunton, K.H., S.V. Schonberg, and L.W. Cooper. 2012. Food web structure of the Alaskan nearshore shelf and estuarine lagoons of the Beaufort Sea. Estuaries and Coasts. doi: 10.1007/s12237-012-9475-1
Dyda, R.Y., Suzuki, M.T., Yoshinaga, M.Y., and Harvey H.R. 2009. The response of microbial communities to diverse organic matter sources in the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.10.019
Egge, J.K. 1998. Are diatoms poor competitors at low phosphate concentrations? Journal of Marine Systems 16: 191–198.
Eicken, H., I. Dmitrenko, K. Tyshko, A. Darovskikh, W. Dierking, U. Blahak, J. Groves, and H. Kassens. 2005. Zonation of the Laptev Sea landfast ice cover and its importance in a frozen estuary. Global and Planetary Change 48: 55–83.
Emmerton, C.A., L.F.W. Lesack, and W.F. Vincent. 2008. Nutrient and organic matter patterns across the Mackenzie River, estuary and shelf during the seasonal recession of sea-ice. Journal of Marine Systems 74: 741–755.
Frey, K.E., and J.W. McClelland. 2009. Impacts of permafrost degradation on arctic river biogeochemistry. Hydrological Processes 23: 169–182.
Garneau, M.-E., W.F. Vincent, L. Alonso-Sáez, Y. Gratton, and C. Lovejoy. 2006. Prokaryotic community structure and heterotrophic production in a river-influenced coastal Arctic ecosystem. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 42: 27–40.
Goñi, M.A., M.B. Yunker, R.W. Macdonald, and T.I. Eglinton. 2005. The supply and preservation of ancient and modern components of organic carbon in the Canadian Beaufort Shelf of the Arctic Ocean. Marine Chemistry 93: 53–73.
Granskog, M.A., R.W. Macdonald, Z.A. Kuzyk, S. Senneville, C.-J. Mundy, D.G. Barber, G.A. Stern, and F. Saucier. 2009. Coastal conduit in southwestern Hudson Bay (Canada) in summer: Rapid transit of freshwater and significant loss of colored dissolved organic matter. Journal of Geophysical Research 114: C08012. doi: 10.1029/2009JC005270 .
Guo, L., and R.W. Macdonald. 2006. Source and transport of terrigenous organic matter in the upper Yukon River: Evidence from isotope (δ13 C, Δ14 C, and δ15 N) composition of dissolved, colloidal, and particulate phases. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20: GB2011. doi: 10.1029/2005GB002593 .
Guo, L., C.-L. Ping, and R.W. Macdonald. 2007. Mobilization pathways of organic carbon from permafrost to arctic rivers in a changing climate. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L13603. doi: 10.1029/2007GL030689 .
Hansell, D.A., D. Kadko, and N.R. Bates. 2004. Degradation of terrigenous dissolved organic carbon in the Western Arctic Ocean. Science 304: 858–861.
Holmes, R.M., J.W. McClelland, B.J. Peterson, I.A. Shiklomanov, A.I. Shiklomanov, A.V. Zulidov, V.V. Gordeev, and N.N. Bobrovitskaya. 2002. A circumpolar perspective on fluvial sediment flux to the Arctic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16: 1098. doi: 10.1029/2001GB001849 .
Holmes, R.M., J.W. McClelland, P.A. Raymond, B.B. Frazer, B.J. Peterson, and M. Stieglitz. 2008. Lability of DOC transported by Alaskan rivers to the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 35: L03402. doi: 10.1029/2007GL032837 .
Holmes, R.M., J.W. McClelland, B.J. Peterson, S.E. Tank, E. Bulygina, T.I. Eglinton, V.V. Gordeev, T.Y. Gurtovaya, P.A. Raymond, D.J. Repeta, R. Staples, R.G. Striegl, A.V. Zhulidov, and S.A. Zimov. 2011. Seasonal and annual fluxes of nutrients and organic matter from large rivers to the Arctic Ocean and surrounding seas. Estuaries and Coasts. doi: 10.1007/s12237-011-9386-6 .
Horner, R., and G.C. Schrader. 1982. Relative contributions of ice algae, phytoplankton and benthic microalgae to primary production in nearshore regions of the Beaufort Sea. Arctic 35: 485–503.
Honjo, S., R.A. Krishfield, T.I. Eglinton, S.J. Manganini, J.N. Kemp, K. Doherty, J. Hwang, T.K. McKee, and T. Takizawa. 2010. Biological pump processes in the cryopelagic and hemipelagic Arctic Ocean: Canada Basin and Chukchi Rise. Progress in Oceanography 85: 137–170.
Johnson, M.A., and I.V. Polyakov. 2001. The Laptev Sea as a source for recent Arctic Ocean salinity changes. Geophysical Research Letters 28: 2017–2020.
Jones, E.P., J.H. Swift, L.G. Anderson, M. Lipizer, G. Civitarese, K.K. Falkner, G. Kattner, and F. McLaughlin. 2003. Tracing Pacific water in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 3116. doi: 10.1029/2001JC001141 .
Juul-Pedersen, T., C. Michel, M. Gosselin, and L. Seuthe. 2008. Seasonal changes in the sinking export of particulate material under first-year sea ice on the Mackenzie Shelf (western Canadian Arctic). Marine Ecology Progress Series 353: 13–25.
Kane, D.L., L.D. Hinzman, J.P. McNamara, Z. Zhang, and C.S. Benson. 2000. An overview of a nested watershed study in Arctic Alaska. Nordic Hydrology 31: 245–266.
Kassens, H., H.A. Bauch, I.A. Dmitrenko, H. Eicken, H.W. Hubberton, M. Melles, J. Thiede, and L.A. Timokhov (eds.). 1999. Land–ocean systems in the Siberian Arctic: Dynamics and history. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Kirchman, D.L., Hill, V., Cottrell, M., Malmstrom, R., and Parker A. 2009. Standing stocks, production, and respiration of phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the western Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.10.018 .
Köhler, H., B. Meon, V.V. Gordeev, A. Spitzy, and R.M.W. Amon. 2003. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the estuaries of the Ob and Yenisei and the adjacent Kara Sea, Russia. In Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea, ed. R. Stein, K. Fahl, D.K. Fütterer, E.M. Galimov, and O.V. Stepanets, 281–307. New York: Elsevier.
Kremenetski, K.V., A.A. Velichko, O.K. Borisova, G.M. MacDonald, L.C. Smith, K.E. Frey, and L.A. Orlova. 2003. Peatlands of the Western Siberian lowlands: Current knowledge on zonation, carbon content, and Late Quaternary history. Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 703–723.
Kuzyk, Z.A., R.W. Macdonald, M.A. Granskog, R.K. Scharien, R.J. Galley, C. Michel, D. Barber, and G. Stern. 2008. Sea ice, hydrological, and biological processes in the Churchill River estuary region, Hudson Bay. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 77: 369–384.
Lammers, R.B., A.I. Shiklomanov, C.J. Vörösmarty, B.M. Fekete, and B.J. Peterson. 2001. Assessment of contemporary arctic river runoff based on observational discharge records. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: 3321–3334.
Lantuit, H., et al. 2011. The Arctic Coastal Dynamics database: A new classification scheme and statistics on Arctic permafrost coastlines. Estuaries and Coasts. doi: 10.1007/s12237-010-9362-6 .
Lisitsyn, A.P. 1995. The marginal filter of the ocean. Oceanology 34: 583–590.
Loeng, H., et al. 2005. Marine Systems. In Arctic climate impact assessment, 453–538. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Macdonald, R.W. 2000. Arctic estuaries and ice: A positive–negative estuarine couple. In The freshwater budget of the Arctic Ocean, ed. E.L. Lewis et al., 383–407. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer.
Macdonald, R.W., and E.C. Carmack. 1991. The role of large-scale under-ice topography in separating estuary and ocean on an arctic shelf. Atmosphere-Ocean 29: 37–53.
Macdonald, R.W., E.C. Carmack, F.A. McLaughlin, K. Iseki, D.M. Macdonald, and M.O. O’Brien. 1989. Composition and modification of water masses in the Mackenzie Shelf Estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research 94: 18057–18070.
Macdonald, R.W., D.W. Paton, E.C. Carmack, and A. Omstedt. 1995. The freshwater budget and under-ice spreading of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea based on salinity and 18O/16O measurements in water and ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: 895–919.
Macdonald, R.W., E.C. Carmack, and D.W. Paton. 1999. Using the δ18O composition in landfast ice as a record of Arctic estuarine processes. Marine Chemistry 65: 3–24.
Macdonald, R.W., F.A. McLaughlin, and E.C. Carmack. 2002. Freshwater and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research I 49: 1769–1785.
Macdonald, R.W., and Y. Yu. 2006. The Mackenzie Estuary of the Arctic Ocean. Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 5: 91–120.
MacLean, R., M.W. Oswood, J.G. Irons III, and W.H. McDowell. 1999. The effect of permafrost on stream biogeochemistry: A case study of two streams in the Alaskan (U.S.A) taiga. Biogeochemistry 47: 239–267.
Makarevich, P.R., N.V. Druzhkov, V.V. Larionov, and E.I. Druzhkova. 2003. The freshwater phytoplankton biomass and its role in the formation of highly productive zone on the Ob–Yenisei shallows (southern Kara Sea). In Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea, ed. R. Stein, K. Fahl, D.K. Fütterer, E.M. Galimov, and O.V. Stepanets, 163–183. New York: Elsevier.
Manabe, S., and R.J. Stouffer. 1994. Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean–atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Climate 7: 5–23.
Mathis, J.T., Bates,N.R., Hansell, D.A., and Babilia T. 2009. Net community production in the northeast Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.10.017 .
McClelland, J.W., R.M. Holmes, B.J. Peterson, and M. Stieglitz. 2004. Increasing river discharge in the Eurasian Arctic: Consideration of dams, permafrost thaw, and fires as potential agents of change. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: D18102. doi: 1029/2004JD004583 .
McClelland, J.W., S.J. Déry, B.J. Peterson, R.M. Holmes, and E.F. Wood. 2006. A pan-Arctic evaluation of changes in river discharge during the latter half of the 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L06715. doi: 10.1029/2006GL025753 .
McClelland, J.W., R.M. Holmes, B.J. Peterson, R. Amon, T. Brabets, L. Cooper, J. Gibson, V.V. Gordeev, C. Guay, D. Milburn, R. Staples, P.A. Raymond, I. Shiklomanov, R. Striegl, A. Zhulidov, T. Gurtovaya, and S. Zimov. 2008. Development of a pan-Arctic database for river chemistry. EOS. Transactions of the American Geophysical Union 89: 217–218.
McNamara, J.P., D.L. Kane, and L.D. Hinzman. 1997. Hydrograph separations in an Arctic watershed using mixing model and graphical techniques. Water Resources Research 33: 1707–1719.
McNamara, J.P., D.L. Kane, and L.D. Hinzman. 1998. An analysis of streamflow hydrology in the Kuparuk River Basin, Arctic Alaska: A nested watershed approach. Journal of Hydrology 206: 39–57.
McNamara, J.P., D.L. Kane, and L.D. Hinzman. 1999. An analysis of an Arctic channel network using a digital elevation model. Geomorphology 29: 339–353.
McLaughlin, F.A., E.C. Carmack, R.G. Ingram, W.J. Williams, and C. Michel. 2006. Oceanography of the Northwest Passage. The Sea 14: 1213–1244.
Menard, H.W., and S.M. Smith. 1966. Hypsometry of ocean basin provinces. Journal of Geophysical Research 71: 4305–4325.
Meybeck, M., and A. Ragu. 1996. River discharge to the Oceans: An assessment of suspended solids, major ions and nutrients. Nairobi: UNEP.
Nöthig, E.-M., Y. Okolodkov, V.V. Larionov, and P.R. Makarevich. 2003. Phytoplankton distribution in the inner Kara Sea: A comparison of three summer investigations. In Siberian river run-off in the Kara Sea, ed. R. Stein, K. Fahl, D.K. Fütterer, E.M. Galimov, and O.V. Stepanets, 163–183. New York: Elsevier.
O’Brien, M.C., R.W. Macdonald, H. Melling, and K. Iseki. 2006. Particle fluxes and geochemistry on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf: Implications for sediment transport and deposition. Continental Shelf Research 26: 41–81.
Officer, C.B., and J.H. Ryther. 1980. The possible importance of silicon in marine eutrophication. Marine Ecology Progress Series 3: 83–91.
Opsahl, S., R. Benner, and R.W. Amon. 1999. Major flux of terrigenous dissolved organic matter through the Arctic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 2017–2023.
Osburn, C.L., L. Retamal, and W.F. Vincent. 2009. Photoreactivity of chromophoric dissolved organic matter transported by the Mackenzie River to the Beaufort Sea. Marine Chemistry 115: 10–20.
Östlund, H.G., and G. Hut. 1984. Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data. Journal of Geophysical Research 89: 6373–6381.
Parkinson, C.L., D.J. Cavalieri, P. Gloersen, H.J. Zwally, and J.C. Comiso. 1999. Arctic sea ice extents, areas and trends, 1978–1996. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(20): 837–20. 856.
Parsons, T.R., D.G. Webb, H. Dovey, R. Haigh, M. Lawrence, and G. Hopky. 1988. Production studies in the Mackenzie River–Beaufort Sea estuary. Polar Biology 8: 235–239.
Parsons, T.R., D.G. Webb, B.E. Rokeby, M. Lawrence, G.E. Hopky, and D.B. Chiperzak. 1989. Autotrophic and heterotrophic production in the Mackenzie River/Beaufort Sea estuary. Polar Biology 9: 261–266.
Peterson, B.J., T. Corliss, K. Kriet, and J.E. Hobbie. 1992. Nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and export for the upper Kuparuk River on the North Slope of Alaska. Hydrobiologia 240: 61–69.
Proshutinsky, A., R.H. Bourke, and F.A. McLaughlin. 2002. The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 2100. doi: 10.1029/2002GL015847 .
Rahmstorf, S. 1995. Bifurcation of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrologic cycle. Nature 378: 145–149.
Rastetter, E.B., and G.R. Shaver. 1992. A model of multiple-element limitation for acclimating vegetation. Ecology 73: 1157–1174.
Retamal, L., S. Bonilla, and W.F. Vincent. 2008. Optical gradients and phytoplankton production in the Mackenzie River and the coastal Beaufort Sea. Polar Biology 31: 363–379.
Rozanska, M., M. Gosselin, M. Poulin, J.M. Wiktor, and C. Michel. 2009. Influence of environmental factors on the development of bottom ice protist communities during the winter–spring transition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 386: 46–59.
Schlosser, P., R. Newton, B. Ekwurzel, S. Khatiwala, R. Mortlock, and R. Fairbanks. 2002. Decrease of river runoff in the upper waters of the Eurasian Basin, Arctic Ocean, between 1991 and 1996: Evidence from δ18O data. Geophysical Research Letters 29: 1289. doi: 10.1029/2001GL013135 .
Serreze, M.C., A.P. Barrett, A.G. Slater, R.A. Woodgate, K. Aagaard, R.B. Lammers, M. Steele, R. Moritz, M. Meredith, and C.M. Lee. 2006. The large-scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: C11010. doi: 10.1029/2005JC003424 .
Sherr, E.B., Sherr, B.F., and Hartz A.J. 2009. Microzooplankton grazing impact in the western Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.10.036 .
Sorokin, Y.I., and P.Y. Sorokin. 1996. Plankton and primary production in the Lena River Estuary and in the south-eastern Laptev Sea. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 43: 399–418.
Steele, M., and T. Boyd. 1998. Retreat of the cold halocline layer in the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 103(10): 419–10. 435.
Stein, R., K. Fahl, D.K. Fütterer, E.M. Galimov, and O.V. Stepants (eds.). 2003. Siberian River run-off in the Kara Sea: Characterization, quantification, variability and environmental significance. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Stigebrandt, A. 1984. The North Pacific: A global-scale estuary. Journal of Physical Oceanography 14: 464–470.
Striegl, R.G., G.R. Aiken, M.M. Dornblaser, P.A. Raymond, and K.P. Wickland. 2005. A decrease in discharge-normalized DOC export by the Yukon River during summer through autumn. Geophysical Research Letters 32: L21413. doi: 21029/22005GL024413 .
Stroeve, J., M. Serreze, S. Drobot, S. Gearheard, M. Holland, J. Maslanik, W. Meier, and T. Scambos. 2008. Arctic sea ice extent plummets in 2007. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 89: 10.1029/2008EO020001.
Sukhanova, I.N., Flint, M.V., Pautova, L.A., Stockwell, D.A., Grebmeier, J.M., and Sergeeva V.M. 2009. Phytoplankton of the Western Arctic in the spring and summer 2002: Structure and seasonal changes. Deep-Sea Research II 56. doi: 10.1016/jdsr2.2008.12.030 .
Tank, S.E., M. Manizza, R.M. Holmes, J.W. McClelland, and B.J. Peterson. 2011. The processing and impact of riverine nutrients and organic matter in the near-and offshore Arctic Ocean. Estuaries and Coasts. doi: 10.1007/s12237-011-9417-3 .
Tully, J.P., and F.G. Barber. 1960. An estuarine analogy in the subArctic Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 17: 91–112.
Vallières, C., L. Retamal, C. Osburn, and W.F. Vincent. 2008. Bacterial production and microbial food web structure in a large arctic river and the coastal Arctic Ocean. Journal of Marine Systems 74: 756–773.
White, D., L. Hinzman, L. Alessa, J. Cassano, M. Chambers, K. Falkner, J. Francis, W.J. Gutowski Jr., M. Holland, R.M. Holmes, H. Huntington, D. Kane, A. Kliskey, C. Lee, J. McClelland, B. Peterson, T.S. Rupp, F. Straneo, M. Steele, R. Woodgate, D. Yang, K. Yoshikawa, and T. Zhang. 2007. The arctic freshwater system: Changes and impacts. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: G04S54. doi: 10.1029/2006JG000353 .
Williams, M., W. Eugster, E.B. Rastetter, J.P. McFadden, and F.S. Chapin. 2000. The controls on net ecosystem productivity along an Arctic transect: A model comparison with flux measurements. Global Change Biology 6: 116–126.
Woo, M., and R. Thorne. 2003. Streamflow in the Mackenzie Basin, Canada. Arctic 58: 328–340.
Yang, D., D. Kane, L. Hinzman, X. Zhang, T. Zhang, and H. Ye. 2002. Siberian Lena River hydrologic regime and recent change. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: 4694. doi: 10.1029/2002JD002542 .
Yang, D., D. Robinson, Y. Zhao, T. Estilow, and B. Ye. 2003. Streamflow response to seasonal snow cover extent changes in large Siberian watersheds. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: 4578. doi: 10.1029/2002JD003149 .
Yang, D., B. Ye, and A. Shiklomanov. 2004. Streamflow characteristics and changes over the Ob River watershed in Siberia. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5(4): 69–84.
Ye, B., D. Yang, and D.L. Kane. 2003. Changes in Lena River streamflow hydrology: Human impacts versus natural variations. Water Resources Research 39(7): 1200. doi: 10.1029/2003WR001991 .