The Al-Zr (aluminum-zirconium) system

G. Brauer,“Crystal Structure of Intermetallic Alloys of Aluminium with Titanium, Zirconium, Thorium, Niobium and Tantalum,”Naturwissenschaften, 26,710 (1938) in German. (Crys Structure; Experimental)

W.L. Fink and L.A. Willey,“Equilibrium Relations in Aluminium-Zirconium Alloys of High Purity,”Met. Technol.,1, 69–80 (1939). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)

D.J. McPherson and M. Hansen,“The System Zr-Al,”Trans. ASM, 46,354–374 (1954). (Equi Diagram; Experimental; #)

H.H. Keeler and J.H. Mallery,“Crystal Structure and Some Properties of the Compound, Zr3Al,”J. Met.,2, 394 (1955) (Crys Structure; Experimental)

V.M. Glazov, G. Lazarev, and Korolkov, “The Solubility of Certain Transition Metals in Aluminium,”Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met.,10,48–50 (1959). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

C.G. Wilson,“The Crystal Structure of ZrAl2,”Acta Crystallogr.,12,660–662 (1959). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

C. G. Wilson, D. Sams, and T. J. Renouf,“The Crystal Structure of Zr5Al3”Acta Crystallogr.,12, 947–948 (1959). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

L.E. Edshammar and S. Andersson,“Studies on the Zirconium-Aluminium and Hafnium-Aluminium Systems,”Acta Chem. Scand.,14(1), 223–224 (1960). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

C.G. Wilson and F.J. Spooner,“ The Crystal Structure of Zr3Al2,”Acta Crystallogr.,13,358–359 (1960). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

C. G. Wilson, D.K. Thomas, and F.J. Spooner,“The Crystal Structure of Zr4Al3,”Acta Crystallogr.,13, 56–57 (1960). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

T.J. Renouf,“The Crystal Structureof Zr 2Al3,”Acta Crystallogr.,14, 469–472 (1961). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

A. Schneider, H. Klotz, J. Stendel, and G. Strauss,“ On the Thermochemistry of Alloys,”Pure Appl Chem.,2,13–16 (1961). (Thermo; Experimental)

C.G. Wilson and D. Sams,“The Crystal Structure of Zr2Al,”Acta Crystallogr, 14, 71–72 (1961). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

L. Edshammar,“Crystal Structure Investigations on the Zr-Al and Hf-Al Systems,”Acta Chem. Scand.,16, 20–30 (1962). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

M. Potzschke and K. Schubert,“On the Construction of Some“ T4-B3 Homologous and Quasihomologous Systems. II. The Ti-Al, Zr-Al, Hf-Al, Mo-Al and Some Ternary Systems,”Z.Metallkd.,53(8), 548–561 (1962) in German. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure, Thermo; Experimental; #)

F.J. Spooner and C.G. Wilson,“The Crystal Structure of ZrAl,”Acta Crystallogr, 15, 621–622 (1962). (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental)

P. Chiotti and P.F. Woerner,“ Metal Hydride Reactions. I. Reaction of Hydrogen with Solutes in liquid Metal Solvents,”J. Less-CommonMet.,7,111–119(1964). (EquiDiagram; Experimental)

M.E. Drits, E.S. Kadaner, and V.l. Kuz’mina,“Solubility of Silicon and Zirconium in Aluminium,”Izv. Akad. Nauk, 1,102–105 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

O. Izumi and D. Oelschlagel,“On the Decomposition of a Highly Supersaturated Al-Zr Solid Solution,”Scr Metall.,3,619–622 (1969). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

N. Ryum, “Precipitation and Recrystallization in an Al-0.5 wt.° Zr-Alloy,”Acta Metall, 17, 269–278 (1969). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

S.N. Tiwari and K. Tangri, “The Solid Solubility of Aluminium in a-Zirconium,”.J. NucL Mater.,34,92–96 (1970). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

S. Ceresara, M. Conserva, and P. Fiorini, “Recovery and RecrystallizationofanAl-0.18wt%ZrAlloyColdWorkedat-196°C,”Mater.Sci Eng.,9,19–23 (1972). (Meta Phases; Experimental) 72Nes: E. Nes, “Precipitation of the Metastable Cubic Al3Zr Phase in Subperitectic Al-Zr Alloys,”Acta Metall., 20,499-506 (1972). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

T. Ohashi and R. Ichikawa, “ ANew Metastable Phase in Rapidly Solidified Al-Zr Alloys,”Metall. Trans.,3, 2300–2302 (1972). (Equi Diagram, Meta Phases; Experimental)

G.J.C. Carpenter and J.F. Watters, “Vacancy Precipitation in Zirconium Alloys,”Acta Metall.,21,1207–1214 (1973). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

C.G. Wilson, N. Wilson, V. Joksimovic, and J.A. Westphalen, “The Effectof Fast-Neutron IrradiationonZr 4Al3, ”Acta Crystallogr., A, 29,336–341 (1973). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

Yu.O. Esin, H. Bobrov, M. Petrushevskii, and B. Gel’d, “Enthalpies of Formation of Liquid Alloys of Al with Ti and Zr,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met.,5, 104–109 (1974) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)

V.N. Gudzenko and A.F. Polesya, “Structure of Zirconium-Aluminium Alloys Rapidly Cooled from the Liquid State,”Phys. Met. Metallogr.,39,177–179 (1975). (Meta Phases; Experimental) 75Sch: E.M. Schulson, D.H. McColl, and V.C. Ling, “Refinement of the Zr/Zr2Al Duplex Structure in Zr-7.6 to -9.0 wt.% Al Ingots,” Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, AECL-5176, July 1975, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; #)

C.B. Alcock, K.T. Jacob, S. Zador, “Thermochemical Properties,”Zirconium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, O. Kubaschewski, Ed., Atomic Energy Review Special Issue No. 6, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (1976). (Thermo; Review)

O. Kubaschewski-von Goldbeck, “Phase Diagrams,”Zirconium: Physico-Chemical Properties of Its Compounds and Alloys, O. Kubaschewski, Ed., Atomic Energy Review Special Issue No. 6, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (1976). (Thermo; Review)

E.M. Schulson and D.B. Graham, “The Peritectoid Formation of Ordered Zr3Al,”Acta Metall, 24, 615–625 (1976). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

W. Dahl, W. Gruhl, W.G. Burchard, G. Ibe, and C. Dumitrescu, “Solidification and Precipitation Behavior of Al-Zr Alloys. I. The Influenceof Zr on the Solidification Stucture,”Z. Metallkd.,68,121–127 (1977) in German. (Meta Phases; Experimental)

W. Dahl, W. Gruhl, W.G. Burchard, G. Ibe, and C. Dumitrescu, “Solidification and Precipitation Behavior of Al-Zr Alloys. II. Precipitation Processes in Al-Zr Alloys,”Z. Metallkd.,68,188–194 (1977) in German. (Meta Phases; Experimental) 77How: L.M. Howe and M.H. Rainville, “AStudy of the Irradiation Behaviour of Zr3Al,”J. NucL Mater., 68,215-234 (1977). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

P. Mukhopadhyay and V. Raman, “Discontinuous Precipitation in a Martensite,”Metallography, 11, 481–485 (1978). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

P. Mukhopadhyay, V. Raman, S. Banerjee, and R. Krishnan, “Formation of a DO19 Phase in Zirconium-Aluminium Martensites,”J. Mater. Sci.,13,2066–2068 (1978). (Meta Phases; Experimental) 79How: L.M. Howe and M.H. Rainville, “The Nature of Irradiation-Produced Damaged Regions in Ordered Zr3Al,”Philos. Mag. A, 39(2), 195-212(1979). (MetaPhases; Experimental)

E.M. Schulson, “Further Observations of the Peritectoid TransformationZr+Zr2AlZr3Al,”Metoll. Trans.A, 11,1918–1920(1980). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

H.C. Stumpf, Alcoa Laboratories, unpublished work (1980). (Crys Structure; Experimental)

G.I. Batalin et al. “Heats of Solution of Ti, Zr and B in liquid Al,”Russ. Metall, 2,61–63 (1981). (Thermo; Theory)

S. Hori, S. Saji, and A. Takehara, “Metastable Phase and Grain Refinement in Rapidly Al-Zr Alloy s,”J. Jpn. Inst. Light Met.,31 (12), 793–797 (1981). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

G.I. Batalin, E.A. Beloborodova, V.V. Nerubaschenko, V.D. Galodchka, and L.I. Slyuzko, “Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Solution in the Aluminium-Zirconium System,”Izv. V. U. Z. Tsvetn. Metall, 3,74–77(1982) inRussian. (Thermo; Experimental)

S. Banerjee and R. W. Cahn, “An Ordered co-phase in the Rapidly Solidified Zr-27at.% Al Alloy,”Acta Metall, 32(10), 1721–1735 (1983). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

G.M. Kuznetsov, A.D. Barsukov, and M.I. Abas, “Solubility of Mn, Cr, Ti and Zr in Al in the Solid State,”Sov. Non-Ferrous Met. Res.,11 (1), 47–51 (1983). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

J.C. Schuster, J. Bauer, and J. Debuigne, “Investigation of Phase Equilibria Related to Fusion Materials: I. The Ternary System Zr-Al-N,”7.NucL Mater.,116,131–135 (1983). (Equi Diagram, Meta Phases, Crys Structure; Experimental)

Z.A. Chaudhury and C. Suryanarayana, “A TEM Study of Decomposition Behaviour of a Melt-Quenched Al-Zr Alloy,”Metallography, 27,231–252(1984). (MetaPhases; Experimental)

Z.A. Chaudhury and C. Suryanarayana, “Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of a Vapour-Deposited Al-Zr Alloy,”Mater. Sci. Eng.,67,47–53 (1984). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

R.J. Kematick and H.F. Franzen, “Thermodynamic Study of the Zirconium-Aluminium System,”J. Solid State Chenu, 54, 226–234 (1984). (Equi Diagram, Thermo, Experimental; #)

R.J. Kematick, “High Temperature Thermodynamics of the Zirconium-Aluminium System,” Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State University IS-T-1148, DE85 009230,1985. (Equi Diagram, Crys Structure; Experimental;)

V.S. Sudavtsova, G.I. Batalin, and V.S. Tutevich, “Thermodynamic Properties of Molten Binary Alloys in Systems Al-Zr (Nb, Mo),”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met.,5, 185–187 (1985,, in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)

S.K. Pandey, D.K. Gangopadhyay, and C. Suryanarayana, “A Microstructural Study of Rapidly Quenched Al-Zr Alloys,”Z. Metallkd.,77(1), 12–16 (1986). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

N. Saunders and V.G. Rivlin, “Thermodynamic Characterization of Al-Cr, Al-Zr, and Al-Cr-Zr Alloy Systems,”Mater. Sci Technol, 2,521–527 (1986). (Thermo; Theory)

M.S. Zedalis and M.E. Fine, “Precipitation and Ostwald RipeninginDiluteAl-based-Zr-V Alloys,”Metall Trans.A, 27,2187–2198 (1986). (Meta Phases; Crys Structure)

S.K Pandey, D.K. Gangopadhyay, and C. Suryanarayana, “Metastable Phases in Vapour-Deposited Al-Zr Thin Films,”Thin Solid Films, 246,273–282(1987). (MetaPhases; Experimental)

L.E. Reh, PR. Okamoto, J. Pearson, R. Bhadra, and M. Grimsditch, “Solid-State Amorphization of Zi3Al: Evidence of an Elastic Instability and First-Order Phase Transformation,”Phys. Rev. Lett.,59(26), 2987–2990 (1987). (Meta Phases; Experimental) 87Vec: K.S. Vecchio and D.B. Williams, “ Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction Study of AbZr in Al-Zr and Al-Li-Zr Alloys,”Acta Metall, 35(12), 2959–2970 (1987). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

F. R. de Boer, R. Boom, W.C.M. Mattens, A.R. Miedema, and A.K. Niessen,Cohesion in Metals, North Holland, Amsterdam, 367 (1988). (Thermo; Theory)

N.J. Clark and E. Wu, “Hydrogen Absorption by M5X3 Phase Zr-AI Compounds,”J. Less-Common Met.,142, 145–154 (1988). (Meta Phases, Crys Structure; Experimental)

S.J. Kim, R.J. Kematick, S.S. Yi, and H.F. Franzen, “On the Stabilization of Zr5Al3 in the Mn5Si3-Type Structure by Interstitial Oxygen,”/.Less-Common Met.,137,55–59 (1988). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

N. Saunders, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Surrey, Internal Report INT-MSE-016 (1988). (Equi Diagram, Meta Phases, Thermo) •Indicates key paper. indicates presence of a phase diagram.