Testing the rate isomorphy hypothesis using five statistical methods

Insect Science - Tập 19 Số 1 - Trang 121-128 - 2012
Xian‐Ju Kuang1,2, Megha N. Parajulee3,2, Peijian Shi4,1,5,2, Feng Ge5, Fang‐Sen Xue1
1Institute of Entomology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
2These three authors contributed equally to the work.
3Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA
4Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
5Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing

Tóm tắt

Abstract  Organisms are said to be in developmental rate isomorphy when the proportions of developmental stage durations are unaffected by temperature. Comprehensive stage‐specific developmental data were generated on the cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), at eight temperatures ranging from 16°C to 30°C (in 2°C increments) and five analytical methods were used to test the rate isomorphy hypothesis, including: (i) direct comparison of lower developmental thresholds with standard errors based on the traditional linear equation describing developmental rate as the linear function of temperature; (ii) analysis of covariance to compare the lower developmental thresholds of different stages based on the Ikemoto‐Takai linear equation; (iii) testing the significance of the slope item in the regression line of versus temperature, where p is the ratio of the developmental duration of a particular developmental stage to the entire pre‐imaginal developmental duration for one insect or mite species; (iv) analysis of variance to test for significant differences between the ratios of developmental stage durations to that of pre‐imaginal development; and (v) checking whether there is an element less than a given level of significance in the p‐value matrix of rotating regression line. The results revealed no significant difference among the lower developmental thresholds or among the aforementioned ratios, and thus convincingly confirmed the rate isomorphy hypothesis.

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