Tenascin-C and the development of articular cartilage

Apte, 1990, Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) immunohistochemistry in uncalcified plastic-embedded tissue: elimination of the DNA denaturation step, Histochemistry, 93, 631, 10.1007/BF00272206 Archer, 1982, The early growth and morphogenesis of limb cartilage, 267 Benya, 1982, Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reexpress the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels, Cell, 30, 215, 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90027-7 Bristow, 1993, Tenascin-X: a novel extracellular matrix protein encoded by the human XB gene overlapping P450c21B, J. Cell Biol., 122, 265, 10.1083/jcb.122.1.265 Chang, S. C., Hoang, B., Thomas, J. T., Vukicevic, S., Luyten, F. P., Ryba, N. J. P., Kozak, C. A., Reddi, A. H. and Moos, M.: Cartilage-derived morphogenetic proteins. New members of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily predominantly expressed in long bones during human embryonic development. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 28227–28234. Chevalier, 1994, Tenascin distribution in articular cartilage from normal subjects and from patients with osteoarthritis, Arthritis Rheum., 37, 1013, 10.1002/art.1780370706 Chiquet, 1984, Chick myotendinous antigen. I. A monoclonal antibody as a marker for tendon and muscle morphogenesis, J. Cell Biol., 98, 1926, 10.1083/jcb.98.6.1926 Chiquet-Ehrismann, 1988, Tenascin interferes with fibronectin action, Cell, 53, 383, 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90158-4 Chuong, 1987, Sequential expression and differential function of multiple adhesion molecules during the formation of cerebellar cortical layers, J. Cell Biol., 104, 331, 10.1083/jcb.104.2.331 Chuong, 1993, Roles of adhesion molecules NCAM and tenascin-C in limb skeletogenesis: Analysis with antibody perturbation, exogenous gene expression, Talpid2 mutants and activin stimulation, 465 Erickson, 1989, Tenascin: an extracellular matrix protein prominent in specialized embryonic tissues and tumors, Annu. Rev. Cell Biol., 5, 71, 10.1146/annurev.cb.05.110189.000443 Erickson, 1984, A six-armed oligomer isolated from cell surface fibronectin preparation, Nature, 311, 267, 10.1038/311267a0 Farnum, 1995, Histochemical evidence of DNA fragmentation characteristic of apoptosis in hypertrophic chondrocytes, 20, 77 Galotto, 1994, Hypertrophic chondrocytes undergo further differentiation to osteoblast-like cells and participate in the initial bone formation in developing chick embryo, J. Bone Min. Res., 9, 1239, 10.1002/jbmr.5650090814 Grumet, 1994, Interactions with tenascin and differential effects on cell adhesion of neurocan and phosphocan, two major chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans of nervous tissue, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 12142, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32692-3 Hay, 1991 Hoffman, 1988, Molecular forms, binding functions, and developmental expression of cytotactin and cytotactin-binding proteoglycan, an interactive pair of extracellular matrix molecules, J. Cell Biol., 106, 519, 10.1083/jcb.106.2.519 Holder, 1977, An experimental investigation into the early development of the chick elbow joint, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 39, 115 Howlett, 1979, The fine structure of the proximal growth plate in the avian tibia, J. Anat., 128, 377 Hunzinker, 1994, Mechanism of longitudinal bone growth and its regulation by growth plate chondrocytes, Microsc. Res. Tech., 28, 505, 10.1002/jemt.1070280606 Iwamoto, 1993, Responsiveness to retinoic acid changes during chondrocyte maturation, Exp. Cell Res., 205, 213, 10.1006/excr.1993.1079 Iwamoto, 1991, Reduction of basic growth factor receptor is coupled with terminal differentiation of chondrocytes, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 461, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52457-1 Jones, 1989, A detailed structural model of cytotactin: protein homologies, alternative splicing, and binding regions, 86, 1905 Koyama, 1995, Syndecan-3, tenascin-C, and the development of cartilaginous skeletal elements and joints in chick limbs, Dev. Dynam., 203, 152, 10.1002/aja.1002030204 Kuettner, 1992 Leboy, 1988, Gene expression in mineralizing chick epiphyseal cartilage, J. Biol. Chem., 263, 8515, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68508-4 Lian, 1993, Induction of bone-related proteins, osteocalcin and osteopontin, and their matrix ultrastructural localization with development of chondrocyte hypertrophy in vitro, J. Cell. Biochem., 52, 206, 10.1002/jcb.240520212 Lutfi, 1974, The ultrastructure of cartilage cells in the epiphyses of long bones in the domestic fowl, Acta Anat., 87, 12, 10.1159/000144152 Mackie, 1987, Tenascin is associated with chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation in vivo and promotes chondrogenesis in vitro, J. Cell Biol., 105, 2569, 10.1083/jcb.105.6.2569 Matsumoto, 1992, Extracellular matrix protein tenascin-like gene found in human MHC class III region, Immunogenetics, 36, 400, 10.1007/BF00218048 Mitrovic, 1977, Development of the metatarsalphalangeal joint in the chick embryo: Morphological, ultrastructural and histochemical studies, Am. J. Anat., 150, 333, 10.1002/aja.1001500207 Norenberg, 1992, The chicken neural extracellular protein restrictin: similarity with EGF-, fibronectin type III-, and fibrinogen-like motifs, Neuron, 8, 849, 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90199-N Pacifici, 1991, Cell hypertrophy and type X collagen gene expression in cultured articular chondrocytes, Exp. Cell Res., 192, 266, 10.1016/0014-4827(91)90185-W Pacifici, 1993, Tenascin is associated with articular cartilage development, Dev. Dynam., 198, 123, 10.1002/aja.1001980206 Pacifici, 1985, Stable phenotypic expression in chick chondroblasts in long-term, suspension cultures as determined by proteoglycan synthesis, Exp. Cell Res., 161, 381, 10.1016/0014-4827(85)90095-3 Pacifici, 1990, Changes in osteonectin distribution and levels are associated with mineralization of the chicken tibial growth cartilage, Calcif. Tissue Int., 47, 51, 10.1007/BF02555866 Prieto, 1993, Multiple integrins mediate cell attachment to cytotactin/tenascin, 90, 10154 Prieto, 1990, Localization during development of alternatively spliced forms of cytotactin mRNA by in situ hybridizations, J. Cell Biol., 111, 685, 10.1083/jcb.111.2.685 Quarto, 1990, In vitro development of hypertrophic chondrocytes starting from selected clones of dedifferentiated cells, J. Cell Biol., 110, 1379, 10.1083/jcb.110.4.1379 Rosati, 1994, Normal long bone growth and development in type X collagen-null mice, Nature Genetics, 8, 129, 10.1038/ng1094-129 Rudnicki, 1992, Inactivation of myoD in mice leads to up-regulation of the myogenic HLH gene myf-5 and results in apparently normal muscle development, Cell, 71, 383, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90508-A Salter, 1992, Integrin expression by human articular chondrocytes, Br. J. Rheum., 31, 231, 10.1093/rheumatology/31.4.231 Saga, 1991, Murine tenascin: cDNA cloning, structure and temporal expression of isoforms, Gene, 104, 177, 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90248-A Saga, 1992, Mice develop normally without tenascin, Genes Dev., 6, 1821, 10.1101/gad.6.10.1821 Salmivirta, 1991, Syndecan from embryonic tooth mesenchyme binds tenascin, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 7733, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89510-6 Sandberg, 1987, Localization of type I, II and III collagen mRNAs in developing human skeletal tissues by in situ hybridization, J. Cell Biol., 104, 1077, 10.1083/jcb.104.4.1077 Spring, 1989, Two contrary functions of tenascin: dissection of the active sites by recombinant tenascin fragments, Cell, 59, 325, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90294-8 Sriramarao, 1993, Endothelial cell attachment and spreading on human tenascin is mediated by α2β1 and αvβ3 integrins, J. Cell Sci., 105, 1001, 10.1242/jcs.105.4.1001 Threadgill, 1995, Targeted disruption of mouse EGF receptor: effect of genetic background on mutant phenotype, Science, 269, 230, 10.1126/science.7618084 Tucker, 1993, The in situ localization of tenascin splice variants and thrombospondin 2 mRNA in the avian embryo, Development, 117, 347, 10.1242/dev.117.1.347 Vakeva, 1990, Comparison of the distribution patterns of tenascin and alkaline phosphatase in developing teeth, cartilage, and bone of rats and mice, Anat. Rec., 228, 69, 10.1002/ar.1092280111 von der Mark, 1992, Type X collagen synthesis in human osteoarthritic cartilage, Arthritis Rheum., 35, 806, 10.1002/art.1780350715 Zisch, 1992, Neuronal cell adhesion molecule contactin/F11 binds to tenascin via its immunoglobulin-like domain, J. Cell Biol., 119, 203, 10.1083/jcb.119.1.203 Maurizio Pacifici, Department of Anatomy and Histology, 423 Levy Building, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003