Ten‐eleven translocation‐2 affects the fate of cells and has therapeutic potential in digestive tumors

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine - Tập 5 - Trang 267-272 - 2019
Feng Wang1, Jing Zhang1, Jian Qi1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Ten‐eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases catalyze the oxidative reactions of 5‐methylcytosine (5‐mC) to 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5‐hmC), 5‐formylcytosine (5‐fC), and 5‐carboxylcytosine (5‐caC), which are intermediate steps during DNA demethylation. It is reported that somatic mutations of TET2 gene are identified in a variety of human tumors, especially in hematological malignancies. The tendency and mechanism of cellular differentiation in different systems are affected by TET2 via regulation of associated gene expression or maintenance of demethylated state. TET2 acts as a critical driver of tumorigenesis through the conversion of 5‐mC to 5‐hmC and successive oxidation products. Sometimes, it requires special interactions and cofactors. Here, we reviewed recent advances in understanding the function of TET2 proteins in regulating cell differentiation, and its role in various tumors focusing on several digestive cancers.


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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine

Tập 5

267-272

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