Ten-Year Research Update Review: Child Sexual Abuse

Atabaki, 1999, The medical evaluation of the sexually abused child: lessons from a decade of research, Pediatrics, 104, 178, 10.1542/peds.104.S1.178

Banyard, 1997, The impact of child sexual abuse and family functioning on four dimensions of women's later parenting, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 1095, 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00068-9

Becker-Lausen, 1995, Integration of teen pregnancy and child abuse research: identifying mediator variables for pregnancy outcome, J Prim Prev, 16, 39, 10.1007/BF02407232

Beitchman, 1991, A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 15, 537, 10.1016/0145-2134(91)90038-F

Beitchman, 1992, A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 16, 101, 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-F

Bifulco, 1991, Early sexual abuse and clinical depression in adult life, Br J Psychiatry, 159, 115, 10.1192/bjp.159.1.115

Brand, 1996, Depressed adolescents with a history of sexual abuse: diagnostic comorbidity and suicidality, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 34, 10.1097/00004583-199601000-00010

Bremner, 1997, Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse: a preliminary report, Biol Psychiatry, 41, 23, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00162-X

Briere, 1992, Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects, J Consult Clin Psychol, 60, 196, 10.1037/0022-006X.60.2.196

Brown, 2000, Impact of sexual abuse on the HIV-risk-related behavior of adolescents in intensive psychiatric treatment, Am J Psychiatry, 157, 1413, 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1413

Buchanan, 1996

Celano, 1996, Treatment of traumagenic beliefs among sexually abused girls and their mothers: an evaluation study, J Abnorm Child Psychol, 24, 1, 10.1007/BF01448370

Chaffin, 1997, School age children's coping with sexual abuse: abuse stresses and symptoms associated with four coping strategies, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 227, 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00148-2

Cohen, 1996, A treatment outcome study for sexually abused preschool children: initial findings, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 42, 10.1097/00004583-199601000-00011

Cohen, 1997, A treatment study for sexually abused preschool children: outcome during a one-year follow-up, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 1228, 10.1097/00004583-199709000-00015

Cohen, 1998, Interventions for sexually abused children: initial treatment outcome findings, Child Maltreat, 3, 17, 10.1177/1077559598003001002

Cohen, 2000, Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: an empirical update, J Interpers Violence, 15, 1202, 10.1177/088626000015011007

Consentino, 1995, Sexual behavior problems and psychopathological symptoms in sexually abused girls, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 1033, 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00013

Cunningham, 1994, The association of physical and sexual abuse with HIV risk behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood: implications for public health, Child Abuse Negl, 18, 233, 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90108-2

De Bellis, 1999, Developmental traumatology, part I: biological stress systems, Biol Psychiatry, 45, 1259, 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00044-X

De Bellis, 1999, Developmental traumatology, part II: brain development, Biol Psychiatry, 45, 1271, 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00045-1

De Bellis, 1994, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation in sexually abused girls, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 78, 249

De Bellis, 1994, Urinary catecholamine excretion in sexually abused girls, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 33, 320, 10.1097/00004583-199403000-00004

De Bellis, 1994, The psychobiology of childhood maltreatment, Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 3, 1

Deblinger, 1996, Sexually abused children suffering post-traumatic stress symptoms: initial treatment outcome findings, Child Maltreat, 1, 310, 10.1177/1077559596001004003

Dinwiddie, 2000, Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study, Psychol Med, 30, 41, 10.1017/S0033291799001373

Driessen, 2000, Magnetic resonance imaging volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala in women with borderline personality disorder and early traumatization, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 57, 1115, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1115

Eckenrode, 2001, Child maltreatment and the early onset of problem behaviors: can a program of nurse home visitation break the link?, Dev Psychopathol, 13, 873, 10.1017/S0954579401004072

Egeland, 1988, Breaking the cycle of abuse, Child Dev, 59, 1080, 10.2307/1130274

Ernst, 1993, The Zurich study, XVII: sexual abuse in childhood. Frequency and relevance for adult morbidity: data of a longitudinal epidemiological study, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 242, 293, 10.1007/BF02190389

Ertem, 2000, Intergenerational continuity of child physical abuse: how good is the evidence?, Lancet, 356, 814, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02656-8

Femina, 1990, Child abuse: adolescent records v adult recall, Child Abuse Negl, 14, 227, 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-P

Ferguson, 1997, How good is the evidence relating to the frequency of childhood sexual abuse and the impact such abuse has on the lives of adult survivors?, Public Health, 111, 387, 10.1016/S0033-3506(97)00088-7

Fergusson, 1996, Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood, II: psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 1365, 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00024

Fergusson, 2000, The stability of child abuse reports: a longitudinal study of the reporting behavior of young adults, Psychol Med, 30, 529, 10.1017/S0033291799002111

Fergusson, 1996, Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood, I: prevalence of sexual abuse and factors associated with sexual abuse, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 1355, 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00023

Finkelhor, 1984

Finkelhor, 1993, Epidemiological factors in the clinical identification of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 17, 67, 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90009-T

Finkelhor, 1994, The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 18, 409, 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90026-4

Finkelhor, 1995, Research on the treatment of sexually abused children: a review and recommendations, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 1408, 10.1097/00004583-199511000-00007

Finkelhor, 1994, Children as victims of violence: a national survey, Pediatrics, 94, 413, 10.1542/peds.94.4.413

Fiscella, 1998, Does child abuse predict adolescent pregnancy?, Pediatrics, 101, 620, 10.1542/peds.101.4.620

Ford, 1998, Early childhood trauma and disorders of extreme stress as predictors of treatment outcome with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, J Trauma Stress, 11, 743, 10.1023/A:1024497400891

Friedrich, 2001, Child sexual behavior inventory: normative, psychiatric, and sexual abuse comparisons, Child Maltreat, 6, 37, 10.1177/1077559501006001004

Garnefski, 1997, Child sexual abuse and emotional and behavioral problems in adolescence: gender differences, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 323, 10.1097/00004583-199703000-00010

Gibson, 2000, Child sexual abuse prevention programs: do they decrease the occurrence of child sexual abuse?, Child Abuse Negl, 24, 1115, 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00179-4

Gisese, 1998, The impact of a history of childhood abuse on hospital outcome of affective episodes, Psychiatr Serv, 49, 77, 10.1176/ps.49.1.77

Gold, 1999, A comparison of psychological/psychiatric symptomatology of women and men sexually abused as children, Child Abuse Negl, 23, 683, 10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00041-1

Gomes-Schwartz, 1990, The aftermath of child sexual abuse 18 months later, 132

Gorey, 1997, The prevalence of child sexual abuse: integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement bias, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 391, 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00180-9

Herman, 1992, Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma, J Trauma Stress, 5, 377, 10.1002/jts.2490050305

Herrenkohl, 1998, The relationship between early maltreatment and teenage parenthood, J Adolesc, 21, 291, 10.1006/jado.1998.0154

Holmes, 1997, See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil: why do relatively few male victims of childhood sexual abuse receive help for abuse-related issues in adulthood?, Clin Psychol Rev, 17, 69, 10.1016/S0272-7358(96)00047-5

Hotte, 1992, The specific effects of incest on prepubertal girls from dysfunctional families, Child Abuse Negl, 16, 273, 10.1016/0145-2134(92)90034-O

Jones, 2001

Jones, 2001, Why is sexual abuse declining? A survey of state child protection administrators, Child Abuse Negl, 25, 1139, 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00263-0

Kaufman, 1988, Do abused children become abusive parents?, Annu Prog Child Psychiatry Child Dev, 57, 591

Kendler, 2000, Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance abuse disorders in women, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 57, 953, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.953

King, 2001, Early sexual abuse and low cortisol, Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 55, 71, 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00787.x

King, 2000, Treating sexually abused children with posttraumatic stress symptoms: a randomized clinical trial, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 39, 1347, 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00008

Lab, 2000, Mental health professionals' attitudes and practices towards male childhood sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 24, 391, 10.1016/S0145-2134(99)00152-0

Levitan, 1998, Major depression in individuals with a history of childhood physical or sexual abuse: relationship to neurovegetative features, mania, and gender, Am J Psychiatry, 155, 1746, 10.1176/ajp.155.12.1746

MacLeod, 2000, Programs for the promotion of family wellness and the prevention of child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review, Child Abuse Negl, 24, 1127, 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00178-2

Mannarino, 1991, Six and twelve month follow-up of sexually abused girls, J Interpers Violence, 6, 494, 10.1177/088626091006004008

Martin, 1993, Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two stage survey, Child Abuse Negl, 17, 383, 10.1016/0145-2134(93)90061-9

Massat, 1998, “Reporting costs” to nonoffending parents in cases of intrafamilial child sexual abuse, Child Welfare, 77, 371

McClellan, 1996, Age of onset of sexual abuse: relationship to sexually inappropriate behaviors, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 34, 1375, 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00025

McLeer, 1998, Psychopathology in non–clinically referred sexually abused children, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 37, 1326, 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00017

Mennen, 1995, The relationship of race/ethnicity to symptoms in childhood sexual abuse, Child Abuse Negl, 19, 115, 10.1016/0145-2134(94)00100-9

Mennen, 1995, The relationship of abuse characteristics to symptoms in sexually abused girls, J Interpers Violence, 10, 259, 10.1177/088626095010003002

Mullen, 1993, Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life, Br J Psychiatry, 163, 721, 10.1192/bjp.163.6.721

Nagel, 1996, Disclosure patterns of sexual abuse and psychological functioning at a 1-year follow-up, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 137, 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00139-1

Nagy, 1994, A comparison of risky health behaviors of sexually active, sexually abused and abstaining adolescents, Pediatrics, 93, 570

Nelson, 2002, Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59, 139, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139

Neumann, 1996, The long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse in women: a meta-analytic review, Child Maltreat, 1, 6, 10.1177/1077559596001001002

Ney, 1992, Transgenerational triangles of abuse: a model of family violence, 15

Olds, 1997, Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: 15-year follow-up of a randomized trial, JAMA, 278, 637, 10.1001/jama.1997.03550080047038

Olds, 1986, Preventing child abuse and neglect: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation, Pediatrics, 78, 65, 10.1542/peds.78.1.65

Oliver, 1993, Intergenerational transmission of child abuse: rates, research, and clinical implications, Am J Psychiatry, 150, 1315, 10.1176/ajp.150.9.1315

Palmer, 1999, Responding to children's disclosure of familial abuse: what survivors tell us, Child Welfare, 78, 259

Paolucci, 2001, A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse, J Psychol, 135, 17, 10.1080/00223980109603677

Parillo, 2001, Association between early sexual abuse and adult HIV-risky sexual behaviors among community-recruited women, Child Abuse Negl, 25, 335, 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00253-2

Pelcovitz, 1997, Development of a criteria set and a structured interview for disorders of extreme stress (SIDESNOS), J Trauma Stress, 10, 3, 10.1002/jts.2490100103

Perry, 1994, Neurobiological sequelae of childhood trauma, 233

Polusny, 1995, Long term correlates of child sexual abuse: theory and review of the empirical literature, Appl Prev Psychol, 4, 143, 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80055-1

Putnam, 1997, The psychobiological effects of sexual abuse: a longitudinal study, Ann N Y Acad Sci, 821, 150, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48276.x

Rainey, 1995, Are adolescents who report prior sexual abuse at higher risk for pregnancy?, Child Abuse Negl, 19, 1283, 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00088-P

Rispens, 1997, Prevention of child sexual victimization: a meta-analysis of school programs, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 975, 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00058-6

Romans, 1997, Risk factors for adolescent pregnancy: how important is child sexual abuse? Otago Women's Health Study, N Z Med J, 110, 30

Romans, 1997, Childhood sexual abuse and later psychological problems: neither necessary, sufficient nor acting alone, Crim Behav Ment Health, 7, 327, 10.1002/cbm.193

Roth, 1997, Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder, J Trauma Stress, 10, 539, 10.1002/jts.2490100403

Runtz, 1997, Social support and coping strategies as mediators of adult adjustment following childhood maltreatment, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 211, 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00147-0

Shaw, 2001, A comparison of Hispanic and African-American sexually abused girls and their families, Child Abuse Negl, 25, 1363, 10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00272-1

Sjoberg, 2002, Limited disclosure of sexual abuse in children whose experiences were documented by videotape, Am J Psychiatry, 159, 312, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.312

Sobsey, 1997, Gender differences in abused children with and without disabilities, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 707, 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00033-1

Steele, 1997, Psychodynamic and biological factors in child maltreatment, 73

Stein, 1997, Hippocampal volume in woman victimized by childhood sexual abuse, Psychol Med, 27, 951, 10.1017/S0033291797005242

Stevens-Simon, 1994, Sexual abuse, adolescent pregnancy, and child abuse, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 148, 23, 10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170010025005

Taal, 1997, Positive and negative effects of a child sexual abuse prevention program, Child Abuse Negl, 21, 399, 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00179-2

Theodore, 1999, A medical research agenda for child maltreatment: negotiating the next steps, Pediatrics, 104, 168, 10.1542/peds.104.S1.168

Thompson, 1995, Child maltreatment research: federal support and policy issues, Am Psychol, 50, 789, 10.1037/0003-066X.50.9.789

Trebbutt, 1997, Five years after child sexual abuse: persisting dysfunction and problems of prediction, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, 330, 10.1097/00004583-199703000-00011

Trickett, 2001, Variants of intrafamilial sexual abuse experiences: implications for short- and long-term development, Dev Psychopathol, 13, 1001, 10.1017/S0954579401004138

Trickett, 1997, Characteristics of sexual abuse trauma and prediction of developmental outcomes

US Department of Health and Human Services, 1998

US Department of Health and Human Services NCoCAaN, 1996

Ussher, 1995, The nature and long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse: a survey of adult women survivors in Britain, Br J Clin Psychol, 34, 177, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01453.x

Vogel, 1994, Gender as a factor in the transgenerational transmission of trauma, Women Ther, 15, 35, 10.1300/J015v15n02_04

Watkins, 1992, The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: a review of current research, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 33, 197, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00862.x

Westcott, 1999, Annotation: the abuse of disabled children, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 40, 497, 10.1111/1469-7610.00468

Whiffen, 1997, Does victimization account for sex differences in depressive symptoms?, Br J Clin Psychol, 36, 185, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01406.x

Widom, 1989, Child abuse, neglect and adult behavior: research design and findings on criminality, violence and child abuse, Am J Orthopsychiatry, 59, 355, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1989.tb01671.x

Widom, 1994, Criminal consequences of childhood sexual victimization, Child Abuse Negl, 18, 303, 10.1016/0145-2134(94)90033-7

Widom, 1996, Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity, prostitution, and teenage pregnancy: a prospective study, Am J Public Health, 86, 1607, 10.2105/AJPH.86.11.1607

Zlotnick, 2001, Clinical features of survivors of sexual abuse with major depression, Child Abuse Negl, 25, 357, 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00251-9

Zlotnick, 1995, Childhood abuse and recovery from depression, Child Abuse Negl, 19, 1513, 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00098-6

Zlotnick, 1996, The long-term sequelae of sexual abuse: support for a complex posttraumatic stress disorder, J Trauma Stress, 9, 195, 10.1002/jts.2490090204