Temporal evolution of acute respiratory distress syndrome definitions

Hammer, 2001, Acute lung injury Pathophysiology, assessment and current therapy, Paediatr Respir Rev., 2, 124 Walker, 1994, Viral respiratory infections, Pediatr Clin North Am., 41, 1365, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)38876-9 Ashbaugh, 1967, Acute respiratory distress in adults, Lancet., 290, 319, 10.1016/S0140-6736(67)90168-7 Knaus, 1994, Evaluation of definitions for adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 150, 311, 10.1164/ajrccm.150.2.8049808 Cheifetz, 2011, Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome, Respir Care., 56, 1589, 10.4187/respcare.01515 Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary. 29ª ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000. p. 465. Munro, 2012, What you call it DOES matter: New definitions of ARDS and VAP, Am J Crit Care., 21, 305, 10.4037/ajcc2012528 Raghavendran, 2011, Definitions of ALI/ARDS, Crit Care Clin., 27, 429, 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.05.006 The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1301-8. Rotta, 2003, O manejo da síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, J Pediatr (Rio J)., 79, S149, 10.1590/S0021-75572003000800004 Phua, 2008, Acute respiratory distress syndrome 40 years later: Time to revisit its definition, Crit Care Med., 36, 2912, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817d20bd Vilar, 1989, The incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am Rev Respir Dis., 140, 814, 10.1164/ajrccm/140.3.814 Bone, 1976, Intravascular coagulation associated with the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Med., 61, 585, 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90135-2 Pepe, 1982, Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Surg., 144, 124, 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90612-2 Fowler, 1983, Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Risk with common predispositions, Ann Intern Med., 98, 593, 10.7326/0003-4819-98-5-593 Murray, 1988, An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Am Rev Respir Dis., 138, 720, 10.1164/ajrccm/138.3.720 Donahoe, 2012, Acute respiratory distress syndrome: A clinical review, Pulm Circ., 24, 192 Villar, 2011, Acute respiratory distress syndrome definition: do we need a change?, Curr Opin Crit Care., 17, 13, 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32834271fb Bernard, 1994, The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS, Am Rev Respir Dis., 149, 818, 10.1164/ajrccm.149.3.7509706 Villar, 1999, Current definitions of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome do not reflect their true severity and outcome, Intensive Care Med., 25, 930, 10.1007/s001340050984 Villar, 2007, An early PEEP/FIO2 trial identifies different degrees of lung injury in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 176, 795, 10.1164/rccm.200610-1534OC Wheeler, 2007, Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: A clinical review, Lancet., 369, 1553, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60604-7 Suntharalingam, 2001, Influence of direct and indirect etiology on acute outcome and 6-month functional recovery in acute respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med., 29, 562, 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00016 Desai, 2001, Acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by pulmonary and extrapulmonary injury: A comparative CT study, Radiology., 218, 689, 10.1148/radiology.218.3.r01mr31689 Ware, 2004, Significance of von Willebrand factor in septic and nonseptic patients with acute lung injury, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 170, 766, 10.1164/rccm.200310-1434OC Steinberg, 2006, Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for persistent acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med., 354, 1671, 10.1056/NEJMoa051693 Croce, 1999, Early and late acute respiratory distress syndrome: Two distinct clinical entities, J Trauma., 46, 361, 10.1097/00005373-199903000-00001 Ferguson, 2005, Airway pressures, tidal volumes, and mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med., 33, 21, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000150652.91411.66 Ferguson, 2004, Screening of ARDS patients using standardized ventilator settings: influence on enrollment in a clinical trial, Intensive Care Med., 30, 1111, 10.1007/s00134-004-2163-2 Gowda, 1997, Variability of indices of hypoxemia in adult respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med., 25, 41, 10.1097/00003246-199701000-00010 Britos, 2011, The value of positive en-expiratory pressure and FiO2 criteria in the definition of the acute respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med., 39, 2025, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821cb774 Takala, 2007, Hypoxemia due to increased venous admixture: Influence of cardiac output on oxygenation, Intensive Care Med., 33, 908, 10.1007/s00134-007-0546-x Cujec B, Polasek P, Mayers I, Johnson D. Positive end-expiratory pressure increases the right-to-left shunt in mechanically ventilated patients with patent foramen ovale. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:887-94. Lemaire, 1982, Assessment of acute respiratory failure: Shunt versus alveolar arterial oxygen difference, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim., 1, 59, 10.1016/S0750-7658(82)80077-4 Trachsel, 2005, Oxygenation index predicts outcome in children with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 172, 206, 10.1164/rccm.200405-625OC Fioretto, 2001, Síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo em crianças: incidência, mortalidade e trocas gasosas, RBTI., 13, 58 Ware, 2005, Prognostic determinants of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults: impact on clinical trial design, Crit Care Med., 33, S217, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000155788.39101.7E Rubenfeld, 1999, Interobserver variability in applying a radiographic definition for ARDS, Chest., 116, 1347, 10.1378/chest.116.5.1347 Meade, 2000, Interobserver variation in interpreting chest radiographs for the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 161, 85, 10.1164/ajrccm.161.1.9809003 Ferguson, 2002, High values of the pulmonary artery wedge pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, Intensive Care Med., 28, 1073, 10.1007/s00134-002-1354-y National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Clinical Trials Network, Wheeler AP, Bernard GR, Thompson BT, Schoenfeld D, Wiedemann HP, et al. Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med. 2006;354: 2213-24. Pinsky, 2003, Clinical significance of pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, Intensive Care Med., 29, 175, 10.1007/s00134-002-1616-8 Komadina, 1991, Interobserver variability in the interpretation of pulmo- nary artery catheter pressure tracings, Chest., 100, 1647, 10.1378/chest.100.6.1647 Ferguson, 2005, Development of a clinical definition for acute respiratory distress syndrome using the Delphi technique, J Crit Care., 20, 147, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.03.001 Fink, 1984, Consensus methods: Characteristics and guidelines for use, Am J Public Health., 74, 979, 10.2105/AJPH.74.9.979 Ferguson, 2005, Acute respiratory distress syndrome: underrecognition by clinicians and diagnostic accuracy of three clinical definitions, Crit Care Med., 33, 2228, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000181529.08630.49 Esteban, 2002, Characteristics and outcomes in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a 28-day international study, JAMA., 287, 345, 10.1001/jama.287.3.345 Meade, 2001, Agreement between alternative classifications of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 163, 490, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.2006067 Moss, 1995, Establishing the relative accuracy of three new definitions of the adult respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med., 23, 1629, 10.1097/00003246-199510000-00006 Authors/Writing Committee and the Members of the ARDS Definition Task Force. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012;307:2526-33. ESICM Congress Highlights. Disponível em: http://www.esicm. org/07-congresses/0A-annual-congress/webTv.asp [acessado em Dez 2012]. Wexler, 1981, A simple formula for adjusting arterial carbon dioxide tension, Can Anaesth Soc J., 28, 370, 10.1007/BF03007805 Gattinoni, 2001, What has computed tomography taught us about the acute respiratory distress syndrome?, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 164, 1701, 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2103121 Nuckton, 2002, Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med., 346, 1281, 10.1056/NEJMoa012835