Temporal conceptual model of contaminated complex sites applied for the management of a former supply well area in tropically weathered bedrock
Tóm tắt
Temporal Conceptual Model can enhance the long-term management of contaminated Complex Sites. This type of contaminated land model is defined here as the sequential or combined representation over time of single time conceptual models (named here as Snapshot Conceptual Models) including contaminant evolution, most likely causes, eventual receptor changes and uncertainties. Understanding contamination behaviour in crystalline fractured rock within tropical humid regions involves several technical complexities and typically requires long term management. This was the case of a Former Supply Well area managed over 20 years for land reuse, located in the water stressed Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo. A Temporal Conceptual Model approach was voluntary developed for the Former Supply Well area that, together with complementary characterization activities, was used to enhance the understanding, remediation and monitoring of its unconfined aquifer system. They indicated that the contamination concentrations in the Former Supply Well and multilevel wells changed intensively over time. It was identified that the contaminant distribution was controlled by the extensive rock weathering levels and variations in: pumping regimes, well reconfigurations, effects of several stages of remediation works, influence of other source areas and dynamics of a likely commingled plume. The further understanding of the hydrogeology specific conditions allowed the advancement of communication with stakeholders, management works and local land reuse plans.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Artale A, Franconi E (2009) Foundations of temporal conceptual data models. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 10–35
Barbosa M (2015) Sistema de Informações Geográficas Aplicado ao Gerenciamento da Contaminação da Antiga ZUP131, Jurubatuba, São Paulo (GIS Applied for Management of the Contamination of Former ZUP131, Jurubatuba, Sao Paulo), Master thesis, Geosciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo
Barbosa M (2019) Aplicação e desenvolvimento dos métodos de caracterização de aquíferos fraturados utilizando poços tubulares (Development and application of fratcured aquifers characterization methods using supply wells), Doctorate thesis, Geosciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo
Bertolo R, Hirata R, Conicelli B, Simonato M, Pinhatti A, Fernandes A (2015) Água subterrânea para abastecimento público na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo: é possível utilizá-la em larga escala? (Groundwater for public supply in the Metropolitan Region of Sao Paulo: can it be used in large scale?). Revista DAE 63:6–17
Bertolo R (2017) Bases técnicas para a gestão de áreas contaminadas por solventes organoclorados em aquíferos fraturados (Technical bases for the management of contaminated areas by chlorinated solvents in fractured aquifers), Post-doctoral thesis, Geosciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo
Biron PM, Buffin-Bélanger TB, Martel NB (2019) Three-dimensional turbulent structures at a medium-sized confluence with and without an ice cover. In: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 44, Issue 15, 1, Pages 3042–3056, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4718
Bodoque J, Díez-Herrero A, Amerigo M, García J, Olcina J (2019) Enhancing flash flood risk perception and awareness of mitigation actions through risk communication: a pre-post survey design. J Hydrol 568:769–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.007
Cook PG (2002) A guide to regional groundwater flow in fractured rock aquifers. Seaview Press, Henley Beach
Costa APD (2019) Reutilização de áreas contaminadas no município de São Paulo: a participação do mercado imobiliário para o desenvolvimento urbano sustentável (Reutilization of contaminated areas in the city of São Paulo: the participation of real estate market for the sustainable urban development), Doctorate thesis, Faculty of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo
CPRM – Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (2006) Geologia e Recursos Minerais do Estado de Sao Paulo. Map Scale 1(750):000
DAEE - Departamento de Águas e Energia Elétrica (2019) http://www.daee.sp.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72%3Ahidrometeorologia&catid=43%3Ahidrometeorologia&Itemid=30 Accessed 26 Aug 2019
FABHAT–Fundação Agência da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tiete (2016) Plano de Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê UGRHI 06 Ano 2016. (Water Basin Plan of Alto Tiete 06 UGRHI 06 Year 2016), Sao Paulo, pp. 317
Fanti A, Bertolo R, Vogado F, Cagnon F, Queiroz AP (2017) Application of geophysical logging and straddle packers for the investigation of a fractured aquifer in a contaminated area by chlorinated solvents in São Paulo State, Brazil. J Water Resour Prot 10:1145–1168
Fiacco RJ, Daly MH, Drobinski JC (2004) Application of the Fractured Bedrock Toolbox at Multiple Sites in New England, Fractured Rock Conference: State of the Science and Measuring Success in Remediation: U.S.EPA/NGWA
Fiume B (2014) Geologia estrutural de detalhe para elaboração de modelo conceitual de circulação de água subterrânea (Structural detailed geology for water circulation conceptual model), Master dissertation, Geosciences Institute, University of São Paulo
FUSP - Fundação de Apoio a Universidade de São Paulo (2009) Plano da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê (Water Basin Plan of Alto Tiete), http://www.fabhat.org.br/site/images/docs/ volume_1_pat_dez09.pdf. Accessed 26 Aug 2019
GOLDER–Golder Associates Ltd (2010). fractured bedrock field methods and analytical tools volume I: main report, Burnaby, British Columbia: [s.n.]
Hart ST, Alves FM, Cho J (2007) Conceptual model of tropically weathered and fractured crystalline bedrock and its implications for in situ chemical oxidation In: U.S. EPA/ NGWA Fractured Rock Conference: State of the Science and Measuring Success in Remediation, Portland, Main
Hasui Y, Sadowski GR (1976) Evolução geológica do Precambriano no sudeste de Sao Paulo (Precambrian geological evolution southeast of Sao Paulo). Rev Brasil Geocienc 6(3):182–200
Hirata R, Ferreira LMR (2001) Os aquíferos da Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tiete (The aquifers os the Water Basin of Alto Tiete). Revista Brasileira de Geociências 31(1):43–50
ITRC-Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (2003) Technical and regulatory guidance for the triad approach: a new paradigm for environmental project management, https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=90. Accessed: 27 Aug 2019
ITRC-Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (2017a) Remediation management of complex sites, https://rmcs-1.itrcweb.org. Accessed 27 Aug 2019
ITRC-Interstate Technology Regulatory Council (2017b) Characterization and remediation of fractured rock, https://fracturedRx-1.itrcweb.org. Accessed: 21 Oct 2019
Joseph N, Ryu D, Malano H, George B, Sudheer K (2020) A review of the assessment of sustainable water use at continental-to-global scale. Sustain Water Resour Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00379-7
Keys S (1990) Techniques of water-resources investigations of the US Geological Survey. USGS Report
Krásný J, Sharp JM, Troeger U (2014) IAH commission on hardrock hydrogeology (HyRoC): past and present activities, future possibilities. In: Sharp JM (ed) Fractured rock hydrogeology, 1st edn. CRC Press, London
Kresic N, Mikszewski A (2013) Hydrogeological conceptual site models: data analysis and visualization. CRC Press, New York, p 585
Lachassagne P, Dewandel B, Wyns R (2014) The conceptual model of weathered hard rock aquifers and its practical applications. In: Sharp JM (ed) Fractured rock hydrogeology, 1st edn. CRC Press, London
L'Apiccirella E (2009) Contaminação e áreas de restrição de uso de água subterrânea (Contamination and groundwater use restriction areas), Master dissertation, Geosciences Institute, University of São Paulo
Lima P (2018) Caraterização de Detalhe do Perfil Vertical de Contaminação em Aquífero Cristalino Alterado – Jurubatuba, São Paulo (Detailed characterization of vertical contamination profile in weathered crystalline aquifer – Jurubatuba, Sao Paulo). Geosciences Institute, University of Sao Paulo Doctorate thesis
Marker A (2013) Revitalização de áreas degradadas e contaminadas (brownfields) na América Latina (Revitalization of degradated and contaminated land, brownfields, in Latin America), Manual. ICLEI-Brasil, São Paulo
Mondino A, Scolobig M, Borga F, Albrecht J, Mård P, Weyrich DBG (2020) Exploring changes in hydrogeological risk awareness and preparedness over time: a case study in northeastern Italy. Hydrol Sci J 65(7):1049–1059
NAS-National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2015) Characterization, monitoring, and remediation of fractured rock. The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p 181
Ott T, Swiaczny, T (2001) Time-Integrative Geographic Information Systems: Management and Analysis of SpatioTemporal Data, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56747-6
Quinn P, Cherry J, Parker B (2012) Hydraulic testing using a versatile straddle packer system for improved transmissivity estimation in fractured-rock boreholes. Hydrogeol J 20(8):1529–1547
Parker B (2007) Investigating contaminated sites on fractured rock using the DFN approach. In: Proceedings at the USEPA/NGWA Fractured Rock Conference: state of the science and measuring success in remediation, Portland, Maine, pp 150–168
Parker BL, Cherry JA, Chapman, SW (2012) Discrete fracture network approach for studying contamination in fractured rock. Aquamundi, n. dez., pp 101–116
Riccomini C, Coimbra A, Takiya H (1992) Tectônica e sedimentação na Bacia de São Paulo (Tectonic and sedimentation in São Paulo Basin), ABAS-ABGE-SBG, Problemas Geológicos e Geotécnicos na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, pp. 21-45
Pak T, Luz LFL, Tosco T, Costa GSR, Rosa PRR, Archilha NL (2020) Pore-scale investigation of the use of reactive nanoparticles for in situ remediation of contaminated groundwater source. PNAS-Natl Acad Sci. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918683117
SABESP (2018) Sustainability Report 2018, http://site.sabesp.com.br/site/uploads/file/%20relatorios _sustentabilidade/sabesp_rs_2018_english.pdf. Accessed 26 July 2019
USEPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency (2011) Environmental Cleanup Best Management Practices: Effective Use of the Project Life Cycle Conceptual Site Model, EPA 542-F-11–011
USEPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency (2017) Low Stress (Low Flow) Purging and Sampling Procedure for the Collection of Groundwater Samples from Monitoring Wells, https://www.epa.gov/quality/low-stress-low-flow-purging-and-sampling-procedure-collection-groundwater-samples-monitoring. Accessed 26 June 2019
Vaz L (1996) Classificação genética dos solos e dos horizontes de alteração de rocha em regiões tropicais (Genetic classification of soils and rock weathering horizons in tropical regions). Solos e Rochas 19(2):117–136
Williams JH, Johnson CD (2004) Acoustic and optical borehole-wall imaging for fractured-rock aquifer studies. J Appl Geophys 55:151–159