Temporal changes in plasma thyroid hormone, growth hormone and free fatty acid concentrations, and hepatic 5?-monodeiodinase activity, lipid and protein content during chronic fasting and re-feeding in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Barrett, B.A. and McKeown, B.A. 1988. Sustained exercise augments long-term starvation increases in plasma growth hormone in the steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Zool. 66: 853?855.

Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37: 912?917.

Boujard, T. and Leatherland, J.F. 1992. Diel pattern of hepatosomatic index, liver glycogen and lipid content, plasma non esterified free fatty acid, glucose, T3, T4, growth hormone and cortisol concentrations in Oncorhynchus mykiss held in different photoperiod regimes and fed using demand-feeders. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 10 (in press).

Dobson, S.H. and Holmes, R.M. 1984. Compensatory growth in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 25: 649?656.

Down, N.E., Donaldson, E.M., Dye, H.M., Langley, K. and Souze, L.M. 1988. Recombinant bovine somatotropin more than doubles the growth rate of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) acclimated to sea water and ambient winter conditions. Aquaculture 68: 141?145.

Eales, J.G. 1988. The influence of nutritional state on thyroid function in various vertebrates. Am. Zool. 28: 351?362.

Farbridge, K.J. 1989. Growth hormone physiology in rainbow trout. the development of an enzyme-lined immunosorbent assay using monoclonal antibodies. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Guelph, Canada.

Farbridge, K.J. 1991. The development of a noncompetitive enzyme-linked assay for oncorhynchid growth hormone using monoclonal antibodies. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 79: 361?374.

Farbridge, K.J., Flett, P.A. and Leatherland, J.F. 1992. Temporal effects of restricted diet and compensatory increased dietary intake on thyroid function, plasma growth hormone levels and tissue lipid reserves of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 104: 157?174.

Farbridge, K.J. and Leatherland, J.F. 1992a. Plasma growth hormone levels in fed and fasted rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are decreased following handling stress. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 10: 67?74.

Farbridge, K.J. and Leatherland, J.F. 1992b. Correlation between appetite and plasma thyroid, growth hormone and metabolite concentrations in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. In Fish Nutrition in Practice. Edited by S.J. Kaushik. I.N.R.A., Paris (in press).

Flett, P.A. and Leatherland, J.F. 1989. In vitro hepatic monodeiodination of L-thyroxine and the temporal effect of 17?-estradiol on deiodination in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 6: 129?138.

Herbes, S.E. and Allen, C.P. 1983. Lipid quantification of freshwater invertebrates: method modification for microquantification. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 1315?1317.

Hilton, J.W., Plisetskaya, E.M. and Leatherland, J.F. 1987. Does oral 3,5,3?-triiodo-L-thyronine affect dietary glucose utilization and plasma insulin levels in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)? Fish Physiol. Biochem. 4: 113?120.

Himick, B.A. and Eales, J.G. 1990. The acute effects of food and glucose challenge on plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels in previously starved rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 78: 34?41.

Leatherland, J.F. and Farbridge, K.J. 1992. Chronic fasting reduces the response of the thyroid to growth hormone and TSH, and alters the growth hormone-related changes in hepatic 5?-monodeiodinase activity in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. (in press).

Leatherland, J.F., Farbridge, K.J., Vijayan, M.M. and Flett, P.A. 1992. Thyroid and adaptation in fish. In Applications in Endocrinology: Recent Advances in Aquaculture. Edited by N.R. Bromage and E.M. Donaldson. Elsevier Press (in press).

Leatherland, J.F. and Flett, P.A. 1991. Thyroid function in fluvial sexually mature Lake Ontario coho salmon. In Reproductive Physiology of Fish. p. 168. Edited by A.P. Scott, J.P. Sumpter, D.E. Kime and M.S. Rolfe. FishSymp 91, Sheffield.

Leatherland, J.F., Hilliard, R.W., Macey, D.J. and Potter, I.C. 1990. Changes in serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations during metamorphosis of the southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, and the effect of propylthiouracil, triiodothyronine and environmental temperature on serum thyroid hormone concentration of ammocoetes. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 8: 167?177.

McCormick, S.D. and Saunders, R.L. 1990. Influence of ration level and salinity on circulating thyroid hormones in juvenile atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 78: 224?230.

McKeown, B.A., Leatherland, J.F. and John, T.M. 1975. The effect of growth hormone and prolactin on the mobilization of free fatty acids and glucose in the kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50B: 425?430.

Milne, R.S., Leatherland, J.F. and Holub, B.J. 1979. Changes in plasma thyroxine, triiodothyronine and cortisol associated with starvation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ. Biol. Fish. 4: 185?190.

Murat, J.C., Plisetskaya, E.M. and Woo, N.Y.S. 1981. Endocrine control of nutrition in cyclostomes and fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68A: 149?158.

Sumpter, J.P., Le Bail, P.Y., Pickering, A.D., Pottinger, T.G. and Carragher, J.G. 1991. The effect of starvation on growth and plasma growth hormone concentrations of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 83: 94?102.

Sekine, S., Mizukama, T., Nishi, T., Kuwana, T., Saito, A., Sato, M., Itoh, S. and Kawauchi, H. 1985. Cloning and expression of cDNA for salmon growth hormone in Escherichia coli. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 4306?4310.

Sheridan, M.A. 1986. Effects of thyroxin, cortisol, growth hormone and prolactin on lipid metabolism of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, during smoltification. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 64: 220?238.

Vijayan, M.M., Ballantyne, J.S. and Leatherland, J.F. 1991. Cortisol-induced changes in some aspects of the intermediary metabolism of Salvelinus fontinalis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 82: 476?486.

Vijayan, M.M. and Leatherland, J.F. 1989. Cortisol-induced changes in plasma glucose, protein and thyroid hormone levels, and liver glycogen content of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum). Can. J. Zool. 67: 2746?2750.

Weatherley, A.H. and Gill, H.S. 1981. Recovery growth following periods of restricted rations and starvation in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol. 18: 195?208.