Mô hình tìm kiếm tạm thời và không gian của ba loài ong mật châu Á tại Bangalore, Ấn Độ

Apidologie - Tập 52 - Trang 503-523 - 2021
Allison M. Young1,2, Patrick L. Kohl3,4, Benjamin Rutschmann3,4, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter4, Axel Brockmann3, Fred C. Dyer1,2
1Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
2Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA
3National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India
4Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Tóm tắt

Ong mật (chi Apis) là những loài thụ phấn quan trọng trong các hệ sinh thái nông nghiệp và tự nhiên nhiệt đới châu Á, tuy nhiên các loài châu Á vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều so với ong mật châu Âu, Apis mellifera. Chúng tôi đã nghiên cứu các mô hình tìm kiếm tạm thời và không gian của ba loài ong mật châu Á đồng sống tại Bangalore, Ấn Độ, nhằm hiểu rõ hơn về cách chúng tồn tại cùng nhau. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra bằng chứng về phân vùng tài nguyên theo thời gian, với Apis cerana có đỉnh hoạt động vào buổi sáng sớm, Apis florea bắt đầu tìm kiếm muộn hơn trong ngày, và Apis dorsata có khả năng thực hiện phần lớn hoạt động tìm kiếm của mình vào ban đêm, ngay cả khi mặt trăng chưa xuất hiện. Ngoài những khác biệt đã xác định giữa các loài về phạm vi tìm kiếm, chúng tôi thấy bằng chứng hạn chế về phân vùng không gian trong cảnh quan. Mặc dù các tổ ong cá nhân tìm kiếm song song thường tập trung nỗ lực tìm kiếm của chúng vào các khu vực khác nhau, cả ba loài đều thích tìm kiếm trong các khu vườn canh tác hơn là các khu vực bán tự nhiên hoặc đô thị. Những quan sát này bổ sung vào bằng chứng ngày càng tăng về vai trò quan trọng của các khu vườn như nơi sinh sống cho các loài ong trong thành phố.

Từ khóa

#Ong mật #phân vùng tài nguyên tạm thời #Bangalore #nghiên cứu loài châu Á #tìm kiếm thực phẩm #động vật thụ phấn #hệ sinh thái đô thị

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abrol, D. P. (2006) Factors influencing flight activity of Apis florea F, an important pollinator of Daucus carota L. J. Apic. Res. 45 (2), 2-6 Baird, E., Kreiss, E., Wcislo, W., Warrant, E., Dacke, M. (2011) Nocturnal insects use optic flow for flight control. Biol. Lett. 7 (4), 499-501 Bakker, D. R. (2001) Foraging and habitat selection by two species of honey bee near Lore Lindu National Park in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Guelph Batra, P. (2003) Landscape foraging ecology of giant honey bees, Apis dorsata, in an Indian forest. Dissertation, Michigan State University Bawa, K. S. (1990) Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21 (1), 399-422 Beekman, M., Ratnieks F. L. W. (2000) Long-range foraging by the honey-bee, Apis mellifera L. Funct. Ecol. 14 (4),490-496 Bhagavan, H., Muthmann, O., Brockmann, A. (2016) Structural and temporal dynamics of the bee curtain in the open-nesting honey bee species, Apis florea. Apidologie 47 (6), 749-758 Brown, M. J., Dicks, L. V., Paxton, R. J., et al. (2016) A horizon scan of future threats and opportunities for pollinators and pollination. PeerJ, 4, e2249 Cariveau, D. P., Nayak, G. K., Bartomeus, I., Zientek, J., Ascher, J. S., Gibbs, J., Winfree, R. (2016) The allometry of bee proboscis length and its uses in ecology. PLoS One 11 (3), e0151482 Corlett, R. T. (2004) Flower visitors and pollination in the Oriental (Indomalayan) Region. Biol. Rev. 79 (3), 497-532 Couvillon, M. J., Pearce, F. C. R., Accleton, C., Fensome, K. A., Quah, S. K., Taylor, E. L., Ratnieks, F. L. (2015) Honey bee foraging distance depends on month and forage type. Apidologie 46 (1), 61-70 Cui, Q., Corlett, R. T. (2016) Seasonal and diurnal patterns of activity in honeybees (Apis spp.) on the northern edge of the Asian tropics; their implications for the climate-change resilience of pollination. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 9 (3), 1940082916667142 Dainese, M., Martin, E. A., Aizen, M. A., et al. (2019) A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production. Sci. Adv. 5, eaax0121 Donaldson-Matasci, M. C., Dornhaus, A. (2012) How habitat affects the benefits of communication in collectively foraging honey bees. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 66 (4), 583-592 Dornhaus, A., Chittka, L. (2004) Why do honey bees dance? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55 (4), 395-401 Dornhaus, A., Klügl, F., Oechslein, C., Puppe, F., Chittka, L. (2006) Benefits of recruitment in honey bees: effects of ecology and colony size in an individual-based model. Behav. Ecol. 17 (3), 336-344 Dyer, F. C. (1985a) Nocturnal orientation by the Asian honey bee, Apis dorsata. Anim. Behav. 33 (3), 769-774 Dyer, F. C. (1985b) Mechanisms of dance orientation in the Asian honey bee Apis florea L. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 157 (2), 183-198 Dyer, F. C. (2002) The biology of the dance language. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 (1), 917-949 Dyer, F. C., Seeley, T. D. (1987) Interspecific comparisons of endothermy in honey-bees (Apis): deviations from the expected size-related patterns. J. Exp. Biol. 127 (1), 1-26 Dyer, F. C., Seeley, T. D. (1991a) Dance dialects and foraging range in three Asian honey bee species. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 28 (4), 227-233 Dyer, F. C., Seeley, T. D. (1991b) Nesting behavior and the evolution of worker tempo in four honey bee species. Ecology 72 (1), 156-170 Dyer, F. C., Seeley, T. D. (1994) Colony migration in the tropical honey bee Apis dorsata f. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insect. Soc. 41 (2), 129-140 Esch, H., Burns, J. (1996) Distance estimation by foraging honeybees. J. Exp. Biol. 199 (1), 155-162 Esch, H. E., Zhang, S., Srinivasan, M. V., Tautz, J. (2001) Honeybee dances communicate distances measured by optic flow. Nature 411 (6837), 581 Freitas, B. M., Imperatriz-Fonseca, V. L., Medina, L. M., Kleinert, A. D. M. P., Galetto, L., Nates-Parra, G., Quezada-Euán, J. J. G. (2009) Diversity, threats and conservation of native bees in the Neotropics. Apidologie 40 (3), 332-346 Greenleaf, S. S., Williams, N. M., Winfree, R., Kremen, C. (2007) Bee foraging ranges and their relationship to body size. Oecologia 153 (3), 589-596 He, X., Wang, W., Qin, Q., Zeng, Z., Zhang, S., Barron, A. B. (2013) Assessment of flight activity and homing ability in Asian and European honey bee species, Apis cerana and Apis mellifera, measured with radio frequency tags. Apidologie 44 (1), 38-51 Hepburn, H. R., Radloff, S. E. (Eds.) (2011) Honeybees of Asia. Springer Science & Business Media Hung, K. L. J., Kingston, J. M., Albrecht, M., Holway, D. A., & Kohn, J. R. (2018). The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Pro. Royal Soc. B 285 (1870), 20172140 Kaluza, B. F., Wallace, H., Heard, T. A., Klein, A. M., Leonhardt, S. D. (2016) Urban gardens promote bee foraging over natural habitats and plantations. Ecol. Evol. 6 (5), 1304-1316 Kastberger, G., Waddoup, D., Weihmann, F., Hoetzl, T. (2016) Evidence for Ventilation through Collective Respiratory Movements in Giant Honeybee (Apis dorsata) Nests. PLoS One 11 (8) Klein, A. M., Vaissiere, B. E., Cane, J. H., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., Tscharntke, T. (2007) Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 274 (1608), 303-313 Koeniger, N., Vorwohl, G. (1979) Competition for food among four sympatric species of Apini in Sri Lanka (Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, Apis florea and Trigona iridipennis). J. Apic. Res. 18 (2), 95-109 Koeniger, N., Koeniger, G., Tingek, S. (2010) Honey bees of Borneo: exploring the centre of Apis diversity. Borneo: Natural History Publications Kohl, P. L., Thulasi, N., Rutschmann, B., George, E. A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Brockmann, A. (2020) Adaptive evolution of honeybee dance dialects. Proc. Royal Soc. B 287 (1922), 20200190 Kyba, C. C. M., Ruhtz, T., Fischer, J., Hölker, F. (2011) Lunar skylight polarization signal polluted by urban lighting. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 116 (D24) Lindauer, M. (1956) Über die Verständigung bei indischen Bienen. Z. Vgl. Physiol. 38 (6), 521-557 Lindauer, M. (1971) Communication among social bees. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Liow, L. H., Sodhi, N. S., Elmqvist, T. (2001) Bee diversity along a disturbance gradient in tropical lowland forests of South-east Asia. J. Appl. Ecol. 38 (1), 180-192 Mardan, M., Kevan, P. G. (2002) Critical temperatures for survival of brood and adult workers of the giant honeybee, Apis dorsata (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Apidologie 33 (3), 295-301 Martins, K. T., Gonzalez, A., Lechowicz, M. J. (2017) Patterns of pollinator turnover and increasing diversity associated with urban habitats. Urban Ecosyst. 20 (6), 1359-1371 Michener, C. D. (1979) Biogeography of the bees. Ann. Missouri Bot. 277-347 Mukherjee, R., Deb, R., Devy, S. M. (2019) Diversity matters: Effects of density compensation in pollination service during rainfall shift. Ecol. Evol, 9 (17), 9701-9711 Oldroyd, B. P., Nanork, P. (2009) Conservation of Asian honey bees. Apidologie 40 (3), 296-312 Oldroyd, B. P., Wongsiri, S. (2006) Asian honey bees: biology, conservation, and human interactions. Harvard University Press Oldroyd B.P., Rinderer T.E.,Wongsiri S. (1992) Pollen resource partitioning by Apis dorsata, A. cerana, A andreniformis and A. florea in Thailand, J. Apic. Res. 31, 3–7 Oldroyd, B. P., Gloag, R. S., Even, N., Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W., Beekman, M. (2008) Nest site selection in the open-nesting honeybee Apis florea. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 62 (10), 1643-1653 Parmar, V. R., Shrivastava, P. K., Patel, B. N. (2012) Study on weather parameters affecting the mango flowering in south Gujarat. J. Agrometeorol. 14, 351-353 Pereboom, J. J. M., Biesmeijer, J. C. (2003) Thermal constraints for stingless bee foragers: the importance of body size and coloration. Oecologia. 137 (1), 42-50 Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E. (2010) Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25 (6), 345-353 Price, R. I., Grüter, C. (2015) Why, when and where did honey bee dance communication evolve?. Front. Ecol. Evol. 3, 125 Punchihewa, R. W. K., Koeniger, N., Kevan, P. G., Gadawski, R. M. (1985) Observations on the dance communication and natural foraging ranges of Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis florea in Sri Lanka. J. Apic. Res. 24 (3), 168-175 Rao, S. P., Atluri, J. B., Reddi, C. S. (2001) Intermittent mass blooming, midnight anthesis and rockbee pollination in Pterocarpus santalinus (Fabaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 21 (3), 271-276 Ravishankar, H., Rao, M. M., Bojappa, K. M. (1979) Fruit-bud differentiation in mango ‘Alphonso’ and ‘Totapuri’ under mild tropical rainy conditions. Sci. Hortic. 10 (1), 95-99 Requier, F., Garnery, L., Kohl, P. L., Njovu, H. K., Pirk, C. W., Crewe, R. M., & Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2019) The conservation of native honey bees is crucial. Trends Ecol. Evol. 34, 789-798 Rinderer, T. E., Marx, B. D., Gries, M., & Tingek, S. (1996) A scientific note on stratified foraging by Sabahan bees on the yellow flame tree (Peltophorum pferocarpum). Apidologie, 27 (5), 423-425 Roubik, D. W. (1990) Niche pre-emption in tropical bee communities: A comparison of Neotropical and Malesian faunas, in Natural History of Social Wasps and Bees in Equatorial Sumatra. S. Sakagami, R. Ohgushi and D. W. Roubik (ed.). Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo Ruttner, F. (1988) Biogeography and taxonomy of honeybees. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Santhosh, S., Basavarajappa, S. (2016) Study on nectar plants of few butterfly species at agriculture ecosystems of Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka, India. Int. J. Entomol. Res. 1 (5), 40-48 Schaffer, W. M., Jensen, D. B., Hobbs, D. E., Gurevitch, J., Todd, J. R., Schaffer, M. V. (1979) Competition, foraging energetics, and the cost of sociality in three species of bees. Ecology 60 (5), 976-987 Schaffer, W. M., Zeh, D. W., Buchmann, S. L., Kleinhans, S., Schaffer, M. V., Antrim, J. (1983) Competition for nectar between introduced honey bees and native North American bees and ants. Ecology 64 (3), 564-577 Seeley, T. D., Seeley, R. H., & Akratanakul, P. (1982) Colony defense strategies of the honeybees in Thailand. Ecol. Monogr. 52 (1), 43-63 Seeley, T. D., Mikheyev, A. S., Pagano, G. J. (2000) Dancing bees tune both duration and rate of waggle-run production in relation to nectar-source profitability. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 186 (9), 813-819 Somanathan, H., Borges, R. M. (2001) Nocturnal Pollination by the Carpenter Bee Xylocopa tenuiscapa (Apidae) and the Effect of Floral Display on Fruit Set of Heterophragma quadriloculare (Bignoniaceae) in India 1. Biotropica, 33 (1), 78-89 Somanathan, H., Warrant, E. J., Borges, R. M., Wallén, R., Kelber, A. (2009) Resolution and sensitivity of the eyes of the Asian honeybees Apis florea, Apis cerana and Apis dorsata. J. Exp. Biol. 212 (15), 2448-2453 Srinivasan, M. V. (1992) How bees exploit optic flow: behavioural experiments and neural models. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 337(1281), 253-259 Stelzer, R. J., Chittka, L., Carlton, M., Ings, T. C. (2010) Winter active bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) achieve high foraging rates in urban Britain. PLoS One, 5 (3) Stewart, A. B., Sritongchuay, T., Teartisup, P., Kaewsomboon, S., Bumrungsri, S. (2018) Habitat and landscape factors influence pollinators in a tropical megacity, Bangkok, Thailand. PeerJ 6, e5335 Streinzer, M., Brockmann, A., Nagaraja, N., Spaethe, J. (2013) Sex and caste-specific variation in compound eye morphology of five honeybee species. PLoS One 8 (2) Theodorou, P., Radzevičiūtė, R., Lentendu, G., et al. (2020) Urban areas as hotspots for bees and pollination but not a panacea for all insects. Nat. Commun. 11 (1), 1-13 Thimmegowda, G. G., Mullen, S., Sottilare, K., Sharma, A., Mohanta, S. S., Brockmann, A., Dhandapany, P. S., Olsson, S. B. (2020) A field-based quantitative analysis of sublethal effects of air pollution on pollinators. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 117 (34), 20653-20661 Underwood, B. A. (1991) Thermoregulation and energetic decision-making by the honeybees Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis laboriosa. J. Exp. Biol. 157 (1), 19-34 Visscher, P. K., Seeley, T. D. (1982) Foraging strategy of honeybee colonies in a temperate deciduous forest. Ecology 63 (6), 1790-1801 von Frisch, K. (1967) The dance language and orientation of bees. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Waddington, K. D., Herbst, L. H. (1987) Body size and the functional length of the proboscis of honey bees. Fla. Entomol. 124-128 Warrant, E. J. (2008) Seeing in the dark: vision and visual behaviour in nocturnal bees and wasps. J. Exp. Biol. 211 (11), 1737-1746 Willmer, P. G., Stone, G. N. (2004) Behavioral, ecological, and physiological determinants of the activity patterns of bees. Adv. Study Behav. 34 (34), 347-466