Technical solutions to improve global sustainable management of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in the EU and China
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Cui J, Forssberg E. Mechanical recycling of waste electric and electronic equipment: a review. J Hazard Mater. 2003;99(3):243–63.
Bhutta MKS, Omar A, Yang X. “Electronic Waste: a growing concern in today’s environment”. Econ Res Int. 2011;2011:1–8.
Denga WJ, Louieb PKK, Liuc WK, Bid XH, Fud JM, Wonga MH. Atmospheric levels and cytotoxicity of PAHs and heavy metals in TSP and PM2.5 at an electronic waste recycling site in Southeast China. Atmos Environ. 2006;40(36):6945–55.
US EPA. “Fact Sheet: Management of Electronic Waste in the US”. July 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/ materials/ecycling/docs/fact7-08.pdf. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Scottish Environment Protection Agency. “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Regulations”. 2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.sepa.org.uk/regulations/waste/ waste-electrical-and-electronic-equipment-weee/. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Macauley M, Palmer K, Shih JS. Dealing with electronic waste: modeling the costs and environmental benefits of computer monitor disposal. J Environ Manag. 2003;68(1):13–22.
C. M. Rose. “Design for environment: a method for formulating product end-of-life strategies”. November 2000. [Online]. Available: http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.product-stewardship.us/resource/resmgr/imported/DfE-MethodforStrategies.pdf. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Billatos B, Basally N. Green Technology and Design for the Environment. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis; 1998. p. 3–90.
He W, Li G, Ma X, Wang H, Huang J, Xu M, et al. WEEE recovery strategies and the WEEE treatment status in China. J Hazard Mater. 2006;136(2):503–11.
United Nations Environment Programme. “Basel Convention (Amended 1995)”. 1995. [Online]. Available: http://www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Con-vention/docs/text/BaselConventionText-e.pdf. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
C. Carroll. “High Tech Trash”. January 2008. [Online]. Available: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/01/ high-tech-trash/carroll-text. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
D. W. Wooddell. “GeoPedia: E-Waste”. 17 June 2008. [Online]. Available: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/geopedia/E-Waste. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Hatcher G, Ijomah W, Windmill J. Design for remanufacturing in China: a case study of electrical and electronic equipment. J Remanuf. 2013;3:3.
European Commission. “Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and electronic equipment”. Off J Eur Communities. 2000;365(1):184–94.
European Union. “Regulations, Directives and other Acts”. 2015. [Online]. Available: http://europa.eu/eu-law/decision-making/legal-acts/index_en.htm. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
European Union. Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Off J Eur Union. 2012;55(1):38–71.
European Union. Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Off J Eur Union. 2011;174(1):88–110.
Jofre S, Morioka T. Waste management of electric and electronic equipment: comparitive analysis of end-of-life strategies. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage. 2005;7(1):24–32.
The Basel Action Network. “Exporting Harm: The High-Tech Trashing of Asia”. 25 February 2002. [Online]. Available: http://www.ban.org/E-waste/technotrashfinalcomp.pdf. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
United Nations Environment Programme. “Notification of Import Prohibition of Hazardous Wastes or Other Wastes for Disposal”. 7 July 2009. [Online]. Available: http://archive.basel.int/natdef/41e-china.pdf. [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Li B, Du H, Ding H, Shi M. E-waste recycling and related social issues in China. Energy Procedia. 2011;5(1):2527–31.
Li J, Tian B, Liu T, Liu H, Wen X, Honda S. Status Quo of E-waste Management in Mainland China. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage. 2006;8(1):13–20.
Yu J, Williams E, Ju M, Shao C. Managing E-waste in China: Policies, Pilot Projects and Alternative Approaches. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2010;54(11):991–9.
Freyberg T. “China Takes Charge”. Waste Management World. 2012;12:6.
L .S. Roman, J. Puckett. “E-scrap exportation: challenges and considerations”. Proceedings of International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, IEEE. 2002. pp. 79–84,
Osibanjo O, Nnorom IC. The challenge of electronic waste (e-waste) management in developing countries”. Waste Manage Research. 2007;25:489–501.
de Oliveira CR, Bernardes AM, Gerbase AE. Collection and recycling of electronic scrap: A worldwide overview and comparison with the Brazilian situation”. Waste Manag. 2012;32:592.
J. Huisman, F. Magalini. “Where are WEEE now? Lessons from WEEE: Will EPR work for the US?”. Proceedings of International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment, IEEE. 2007. pp. 149 – 154.
Khetriwal DS, Widmer R, Kuehr R, Huisman J. One WEEE, many species: lessons from the European experience”. Waste Manag Res. 2011;29:954–62.
Union E. Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives”. Off J Eur Union. 2008;51:3–30.
Ijomah WL. “The application of remanufacturing in sustainable manufacture”. Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers (ICE) - Waste and Resource Management. 2010;163:157–63.
Ijomah WL. A model-based definition of the generic remanufacturing business process”, PhD Dissertation. UK: The University of Plymouth; 2002.
Ijomah WL, McMahon CA, Hammond GP, Newman ST. Development of design for remanufacturing guidelines to support sustainable manufacturing. Journal of Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. 2007;23:712–9.
Ijomah WL, McMahon CA, Hammond GP, Newman ST. Development of robust design-for-remanufacturing guidelines to further the aims of sustainable development. Int J Prod Res. 2007;45(18):4513–36.
Chi X, Streicher-Porte M, Wang MY, Reuter MA. “Informal electronic waste recycling: A sector review with special focus on China ”. Waste Manag. 2011;31:731.
Chung S, Zhang C. An evaluation of legislative measures on electrical and electronic waste in the People’s Republic of China”. Waste Manag. 2011;31:2638–46.
Spicer AJ, Johnson MR. Third-party demanufacturing as a solution for extended producer responsibility”. J Clean Prod. 2004;12:37.
Lifset R, Atasu A, Tojo N. “Extended Producer Responsibility: National, International, and Practical Perspectives”. J Ind Ecol. 2013;17:162.
Mayers CK. Strategic, Financial, and Design Implications of Extended Producer Responsibility in Europe: A Producer Case Study”. J Ind Ecol. 2007;11:113.
Huang K, Guo J, Xu Z. Recycling of waste printed circuit boards: A review of current technologies and treatment status in China”. J Hazard Mater. 2009;164:399.
Ongondo FO, Williams ID, Cherrett TJ. How are WEEE doing? A global review of the management of electrical and electronic wastes”. Waste Manag. 2011;31:714.
Samsung E370, product information. Available: http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_e370-1554.php [Accessed 17 May 2015].
Sony Ericson C902, product information. Available: http://www.gsmarena.com/sony_ericsson_c902-2250.php. [Accessed 17 May 2015].
Nokia 1661, product information. Available: http://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_1661-2572.php [Accessed 17 May 2015].
Samsung E1150, product information. Available: http://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_e1150-3194.php. [Accessed on 17 May 2015].
HTC Sensation 4G, product information. Available: http://www.handsetdetection.com/properties/ vendormodel/HTC/PG58130 [Accessed 17 May 2015].
CSTN definition. Available: http://www.gsmarena.com/glossary.php3?term = cstn. [Accessed 23 May 2015]
Material properties of polycarbonate. Available:http://www.bpf.co.uk/plastipedia/polymers/ABS_and_Other_Specialist_Styrenics.aspx). [Accessed 18 May 2015]