Taxation and Labor Markets

Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie - Tập 78 - Trang 29-56 - 2003
Pierre M. Picard1, Eric Toulemonde2
1University of Manchester, School of Economic Studies, Manchester MP13 9PL, UK (e-mail: [email protected]), , GB
2University of Namur, Department of Economics, 8 rempart de la Vierge, B-5000 Namur, Belgium (e-mail: [email protected]), , BE

Tóm tắt

We exploit the common features of models such as union, search and efficiency wage models to develop a framework that can be used to analyze the effects of any revenue-neutral tax reform on employment. In particular, we show that taxes paid by workers are not equivalent to taxes paid by firms when taxes are non linear. Moreover, we show that the positive impact of tax progressivity on employment is attributable only to a limited set of hypotheses.