Tax evasion and financial repression: a reconsideration using endogenous growth models

Emerald - Tập 36 Số 6 - Trang 660-674 - 2009
RanganGupta1, EmmanuelZiramba1
1Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Tóm tắt

PurposeThis paper aims at developing a theoretical model of a world economy characterized by tax evasion. It seeks to analyze whether financial repression can be explained by tax evasion.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is performed in overlapping generations dynamic general equilibrium endogenous monetary growth models.FindingsThe paper shows that higher degree of tax evasion within a country, resulting from a higher level of corruption and a lower penalty rate, yields higher degrees of financial repression.Practical implicationsFinancial repression can be explained by tax evasion but under specific conditions.Originality/valueThis is the first attempt to analyze financial repression and tax evasion in an endogenous growth model.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arana, O.M.V. (2004), “Economic growth and the household optimal income tax evasion”, Discussion Paper No. 275, Department of Economics, Universidad Nacionale de Colombia, Bogotá.

Atolia, M. (2003), “An OLG model of tax evasion with public capital”, working paper, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

Barro, R.J. (1990), “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 5, Part 2, pp. s103‐25.

Chari, V., Manuelli, R.E. and Jones, L.E. (1995), “The growth effects of monetary policy”, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Vol. 19 No. 4, pp. 18‐32.

Chen, B.L. (2003), “Tax evasion in a model of endogenous growth”, Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 381‐403.

Chen, B.L., Chiang, Y.Y. and Wang, P. (2000), “Credit market imperfections, financial activity and economic growth”, Working Paper No. 00‐W20, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

Creedy, J. and Gemmell, N. (2005), “Publicly financed education in an endogenous growth model”, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 114‐31.

Cuikerman, A., Sebastian, E. and Tabellini, G. (1992), “Seigniorage and political instability”, American Economic Review, Vol. 82 No. 3, pp. 537‐55.

Demirguç‐kunt, A. and Detragiache, E. (2000), “Financial liberalization and financial fragility”, in Caprio, G., Honohan, P. and Stiglitz, J.E. (Eds), Financial Liberalization – How Far, How Fast?, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 96‐124.

Diamond, P. and Yellin, J. (1990), “Inventories and money holdings in a search economy”, Econometrica, Vol. 58 No. 4, pp. 929‐50.

Drazen, A. (1989), “Monetary policy, seigniorage, and capital controls in an open economy”, in de Cecco, M. and Giovannini, A. (Eds), A European Central Bank?, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 13‐52.

Espinosa, M. and Yip, C.K. (1996), “An endogenous growth model of money, banking, and financial repression”, Working Paper No. 96‐4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.

Giovanni, A. and De Melo, M. (1993), “Government revenue from financial repression”, American Economic Review, Vol. 83 No. 4, pp. 953‐63.

Gupta, R. (2005), “Costly state monitoring and reserve requirements”, Annals of Economics and Finance, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 263‐88.

Gupta, R. (2006), “Asymmetric information, tax evasion and alternative instruments of government revenue”, The ICFAI Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. IV No. 1, pp. 75‐89.

Gupta, R. (2008a), “Currency substitution and financial repression”, Working Paper 06, Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.

Gupta, R. (2008b), “Tax evasion and financial repression”, Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 60 No. 6, pp. 517‐35.

Hall, R.E. (1988), “Intertemporal substitution in consumption”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 96 No. 2, pp. 339‐57.

Haslag, J.H. (1998), “Monetary policy, banking and growth”, Economic Inquiry, Vol. XXXVI No. 3, pp. 489‐500.

Holman, J.A. and Neanidis, K.C. (2006), “Financing government expenditure in an open economy”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 30 No. 8, pp. 1315‐37.

Kandil, M. (2006), “The growth of government spending and the money supply: Evidence and implications within and across industrial countries”, Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 33 No. 6, pp. 406‐36.

McKinnon, R.I. (1973), Money and Capital in Economic Development, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Romer, P. (1986), “Increasing returns and long‐run growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94 No. 5, pp. 1002‐37.

Roubini, N. and Sala‐i‐Martin, X. (1995), “A growth model of inflation, tax evasion, and financial repression”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 275‐301.

Schneider, F. and Klinglmair, R. (2004), “Shadow economies around the world: what do we know?”, Discussion Papers No. 1043, IZA, Brussels.

Skinner, J. and Slemrod, J. (1985), “An economic perspective of tax evasion”, National Tax Journal, Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 345‐53.

Shaw, E.S. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

Barro, R.J. and Sala‐i‐Martin, X. (1992), “Public finance in models of economic growth”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 59 No. 4, pp. 645‐61.

Chari, V., Manuelli, R.E. and Jones, L.E. (1996), “Inflation, growth, and financial intermediation”, Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Vol. 78 No. 3, pp. 41‐58.