Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

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Bybee, 2004, Systematic review: transient left ventricular apical ballooning: a syndrome that mimics ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Ann Intern Med, 141, 858, 10.7326/0003-4819-141-11-200412070-00010

Prasad, 2008, Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy): a mimic of acute myocardial infarction, Am Heart J, 155, 408, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008

Omerovic, 2011, How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?–Think ‘out of the box’!, Scand Cardiovasc J, 45, 67, 10.3109/14017431.2011.565794

Haghi, 2010, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is not due to plaque rupture: an intravascular ultrasound study, Clin Cardiol, 33, 307, 10.1002/clc.20747

Ibanez, 2006, Tako-tsubo syndrome: a form of spontaneous aborted myocardial infarction?, Eur Heart J, 27, 1509, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl021

Ibanez, 2008, Tako-tsubo syndrome: a new entity or new form of presentation of an old one? An electrocardiographic analysis, Int J Cardiol, 126, 281, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.113

Hoyt, 2010, Left anterior descending artery length and coronary atherosclerosis in apical ballooning syndrome (Takotsubo/stress induced cardiomyopathy), Int J Cardiol, 145, 112, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.06.018

Nef, 2010, Mechanisms of stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy, Nat Rev Cardiol, 7, 187, 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.16

Merli, 2006, Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: new insights into the possible underlying pathophysiology, Eur J Echocardiogr, 7, 53, 10.1016/j.euje.2005.08.003

El Mahmoud, 2008, Prevalence and characteristics of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in Tako-Tsubo syndrome, Am Heart J, 156, 543, 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.05.002

Kurisu, 2002, Tako-tsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction with ST-segment elevation: a novel cardiac syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction, Am Heart J, 143, 448, 10.1067/mhj.2002.120403

Tsuchihashi, 2001, Transient left ventricular apical ballooning without coronary artery stenosis: a novel heart syndrome mimicking acute myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 38, 11, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01316-X

Abe, 2003, Assessment of clinical features in transient left ventricular apical ballooning, J Am Coll Cardiol, 41, 737, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02925-X

Abraham, 2009, Stress cardiomyopathy after intravenous administration of catecholamines and beta-receptor agonists, J Am Coll Cardiol, 53, 1320, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.020

Galiuto, 2010, Reversible coronary microvascular dysfunction: a common pathogenetic mechanism in Apical Ballooning or Tako-Tsubo Syndrome, Eur Heart J, 31, 1319, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq039

Burgdorf, 2008, Regional alterations in myocardial sympathetic innervation in patients with transient left-ventricular apical ballooning (Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy), J Nucl Cardiol, 15, 65, 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2007.08.005

Morel, 2009, Importance of inflammation and neurohumoral activation in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, J Card Fail, 15, 206, 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.10.031

Salerno, 2009, The Tako-Tsubo syndrome: no evidence of peripheral endothelial or microvascular dysfunction, Int J Cardiol, 134, e23, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.055

Akashi, 2004, 123I-MIBG myocardial scintigraphy in patients with ‘takotsubo’ cardiomyopathy, J Nucl Med, 45, 1121

Wittstein, 2005, Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress, N Engl J Med, 352, 539, 10.1056/NEJMoa043046

Akashi, 2003, The clinical features of takotsubo cardiomyopathy, QJM, 96, 563, 10.1093/qjmed/hcg096

Nef, 2007, Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy: intraindividual structural analysis in the acute phase and after functional recovery, Eur Heart J, 28, 2456, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl570

Lyon, 2008, Stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy–a novel pathophysiological hypothesis to explain catecholamine-induced acute myocardial stunning, Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med, 5, 22, 10.1038/ncpcardio1066

Xiao, 1995, Functional coupling of the beta 2-adrenoceptor to a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein in cardiac myocytes, Mol Pharmacol, 47, 322, 10.1124/mol.54.2.322

Heubach, 2004, Epinephrine activates both Gs and Gi pathways, but norepinephrine activates only the Gs pathway through human β2-adrenoceptors overexpressed in mouse heart, Mol Pharmacol, 65, 1313, 10.1124/mol.65.5.1313

Wang, 2008, Norepinephrine- and epinephrine-induced distinct beta2-adrenoceptor signaling is dictated by GRK2 phosphorylation in cardiomyocytes, J Biol Chem, 283, 1799, 10.1074/jbc.M705747200

Paur, 2012, High levels of circulating epinephrine trigger apical cardiodepression in a β2-adrenoceptor/Gi-dependent manner: a new model of takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 126, 697, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.111591

Liu, 2009, Agonist dose-dependent phosphorylation by protein kinase A and G protein-coupled receptor kinase regulates beta2 adrenoceptor coupling to G(i) proteins in cardiomyocytes, J Biol Chem, 284, 32279, 10.1074/jbc.M109.021428

Spinelli, 2010, L41Q polymorphism of the G protein coupled receptor kinase 5 is associated with left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome, Eur J Heart Fail, 12, 13, 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp173

Tong, 2005, The role of β-adrenergic receptor signaling in cardioprotection, FASEB J, 19, 983, 10.1096/fj.04-3067fje

Amariles, 2011, A comprehensive literature search: drugs as possible triggers of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Curr Clin Pharmacol, 6, 1, 10.2174/157488411794941340

Ueyama, 2002, Emotional stress induces transient left ventricular hypocontraction in the rat via activation of cardiac adrenoceptors: a possible animal model of ‘tako-tsubo’ cardiomyopathy, Circ J, 66, 712, 10.1253/circj.66.712

Doggrell, 1988, Relaxant and beta 2-adrenoceptor blocking activities of labetalol, dilevalol, amosulalol and KF-4317 on the rat isolated aorta, J Pharm Pharmacol, 40, 812, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb05180.x

Honda, 1985, Autonomic and antihypertensive activity of oral amosulalol (YM-09538), a combined α- and β-adrenoceptor blocking agent in conscious rats, Jpn J Pharmacol, 38, 31, 10.1254/jjp.38.31

Ueyama, 2003, Estrogen attenuates the emotional stress-induced cardiac responses in the animal model of Tako-tsubo (Ampulla) cardiomyopathy, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 42, S117, 10.1097/00005344-200312001-00024

Izumi, 2009, Effects of metoprolol on epinephrine-induced takotsubo-like left ventricular dysfunction in non-human primates, Hypertens Res, 32, 339, 10.1038/hr.2009.28

Kawano, 2003, Histological study on the distribution of autonomic nerves in the human heart, Heart Vessels, 18, 32, 10.1007/s003800300005

Deshmukh, 2012, Prevalence of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in the United States, Am Heart J, 164, 66, 10.1016/j.ahj.2012.03.020

Gianni, 2006, Apical ballooning syndrome or takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a systematic review, Eur Heart J, 27, 1523, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl032

Hsu, 2010, Prevalence and clinical features of takotsubo cardiomyopathy in taiwanese patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome, Acta Cardiol Sin, 26, 12

Kaoukis, 2012, Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy associated with the consumption of an energy drink, Circulation, 125, 1584, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.057505

Sharkey, 2010, Natural history and expansive clinical profile of stress (tako-tsubo) cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 333, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.057

Previtali, 2009, Left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: prevalence, clinical characteristics and pathogenetic mechanisms in a European population, Int J Cardiol, 134, 91, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.01.037

Yoshioka, 2008, Clinical implications of midventricular obstruction and intravenous propranolol use in transient left ventricular apical ballooning (Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy), Am Heart J, 155, 526.e1, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.042

Migliore, 2010, Haemodynamic effects of acute intravenous metoprolol in apical ballooning syndrome with dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, Eur J Heart Fail, 12, 305, 10.1093/eurjhf/hfp205