THE MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM

Annual Review of Neuroscience - Tập 27 Số 1 - Trang 169-192 - 2004
Luigi Cattaneo1, Laila Craighero2
1Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Sezione di Fisiologia, via Volturno, 3, Università di Parma, 43100, Parma, Italy;
2Dipartimento SBTA, Sezione di Fisiologia Umana, via Fossato di Mortara, 17/19, Università di Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy;

Tóm tắt

▪ Abstract  A category of stimuli of great importance for primates, humans in particular, is that formed by actions done by other individuals. If we want to survive, we must understand the actions of others. Furthermore, without action understanding, social organization is impossible. In the case of humans, there is another faculty that depends on the observation of others' actions: imitation learning. Unlike most species, we are able to learn by imitation, and this faculty is at the basis of human culture. In this review we present data on a neurophysiological mechanism—the mirror-neuron mechanism—that appears to play a fundamental role in both action understanding and imitation. We describe first the functional properties of mirror neurons in monkeys. We review next the characteristics of the mirror-neuron system in humans. We stress, in particular, those properties specific to the human mirror-neuron system that might explain the human capacity to learn by imitation. We conclude by discussing the relationship between the mirror-neuron system and language.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Altschuler EL, 2000, Soc. Neurosci., 68.1

Altschuler EL, 1997, Soc. Neurosci., 719.17

10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990920)412:2<319::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-7

Arbib MA, 2002, Imitation in Animals and Artifacts, 229, 10.7551/mitpress/3676.003.0011

10.1017/CBO9780511620911

10.1046/j.0953-816x.2000.01368.x

10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00753.x

10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142946

10.1006/brcg.2000.1225

10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x

10.1162/089892904322755601

10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198522652.001.0001

Byrne RW. 2002. Seeing actions as hierarchically organized structures: great ape manual skills. SeeMeltzoff & Prinz 2002, pp.122–40

Campbell AW. 1905.Histological Studies on the Localization of Cerebral Function. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 360 pp.

10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00071-6

10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00598.x

Cohen-Seat G, 1954, Rev. Int. Filmologie, 5, 7

Corballis MC, 2002, The Origins of Language, 257

10.1073/pnas.95.3.831

10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00134-8

10.1006/nimg.2001.0938

10.1007/BF00230027

10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000228)418:1<1::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-P

Donald M, 1991, Origin of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition

10.1152/jn.2000.83.1.528

10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01874.x

10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2608

10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02601.x

Fogassi L, 1998, Soc. Neurosci., 24, 257.5

Galef BG, 1988, Comparative Social Learning, 3

10.1093/brain/119.2.593

Gallese V, 2002, Attention & Performance XIX. Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action, 247

10.1097/00001756-200105250-00038

10.1016/0013-4694(54)90058-9

10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02438.x

10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.1685

10.1093/cercor/10.11.1093

10.1007/BF00227183

10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00042-9

10.1080/026432998381023

10.1002/1097-0193(200101)12:1<1::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-V

10.1006/nimg.2000.0740

10.1017/S0140525X00071235

10.1073/pnas.95.25.15061

10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10065-5

10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02530.x

10.1152/physrev.1982.62.3.1060

10.1073/pnas.241474598

10.1126/science.286.5449.2526

10.1017/S0140525X00034026

10.1006/brcg.2000.1231

Jellema T, Baker CI, Oram MW, Perrett DI. 2002. Cell populations in the banks of the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey and imitation. SeeMeltzoff & Prinz 2002, pp.267–90

10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00524-5

10.1007/BF00237200

10.1007/s002210100844

10.1126/science.1070311

10.1152/jn.00248.2002

10.1093/cercor/12.8.847

10.1007/s002210050412

10.1093/cercor/5.5.391

10.1037/h0020279

10.1016/0010-0277(85)90021-6

10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01471-6

10.1017/S0140525X98001265

10.1152/jn.00773.2000

10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00201-X

10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00179-3

10.1017/CBO9780511489969

Merleau-Ponty M, 1962, Phenomenology of Perception

10.1152/jn.1975.38.4.871

10.1073/pnas.97.2.913

10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01089-9

Paget R, 1930, Human Speech

10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00293-2

10.1016/0028-3932(95)00134-4

10.1006/nimg.2001.0872

Perrett DI, 1989, J. Exp. Biol., 146, 87, 10.1242/jeb.146.1.87

Perrett DI, 1990, Vision and Action: The Control of Grasping, 163

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-11-03714.1996

10.1002/cne.902280110

Petrides M, 1997, Handbook of Neuropsychology, 17

Prinz W. 2002. Experimental approaches to imitation. SeeMeltzoff & Prinz 2002, pp.143–62

10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01803-9

Pulvermueller F. 2002.The Neuroscience of Language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press. 315 pp.

Rizzolatti G, 2004, Perspectives on Imitation: From Mirror Neurons to Memes

10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0

10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0

10.1007/BF00227301

10.1038/35090060

10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00308-2

10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00423-8

10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00022-4

10.1007/s00221-003-1588-0

10.1016/0306-4522(94)90263-1

10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00069-0

10.1006/nimg.2002.1183

10.1006/nimg.2001.1043

10.1016/S1388-2457(98)00019-4

10.1097/00001756-200007140-00044

10.1007/s00221-002-1078-9

10.1037/h0067373

10.1002/ana.410400413

10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00718.x

Tomasello M, 1997, Primate Cognition, 10.1093/oso/9780195106237.001.0001

Umiltà MA, 2001, Neuron, 32, 91

Van Hoof JARAM, 1967, Primate Ethology, 7

Visalberghi E, 2001, Imitation in Animals and Artifacts

Von Bonin G, Bailey P. 1947.The Neocortex of Macaca Mulatta. Urbana: Univ. Ill. Press. 136 pp.

Von Economo C. 1929.The Cytoarchitectonics of the Human Cerebral Cortex. London: Oxford Univ. Press. 186 pp.

Vygotsky LS, 1934, Thought and Language

10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00316-0

10.1016/S0065-3454(08)60146-1

10.1007/s00221-001-0993-5