Synthesis of novel Schiff base doped sol–gel silicas

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Tập 68 - Trang 294-301 - 2013
Shazia Naheed1, Farzana Mehmood1, Hafiz Badaruddin Ahmad1, Waheed Ahmad2, Ghulam Zakria3
1Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
2Institute of Advanced Materials, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
3Advanced Engineering Research Organization, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Sulfonamide Schiff bases were doped uniformly in silica sol–gels prepared from liquid precursors by a fast and easy way at room temperature and processed to form xerogels. Schiff bases are efficient chelating agents, bioactive and catalytically active compounds. The structures of the newly synthesized Schiff base doped xerogels were elucidated by their physical (morphology, surface area, porosity), spectral (FTIR) and analytical (CHNSO/Si) data. The powder X-ray diffraction studies were carried out to confirm the formation of single phase. Characterization confirmed that Schiff base molecules are entrapped inside the pores as well as physically bound onto the silica surface. All Schiff base doped xerogels are stable mesoporous materials showing hydrophilic properties. Loadings of Schiff bases from 0.10 to 0.23 g/g of xerogel were obtained resulting amorphous materials. The doping of Schiff bases with xerogel caused change in surface area, pore volume and pore diameter of xerogel without damaging the main framework of siliceous skeleton. Morphology and colour of xerogel was also changed after doping. The entrapment of Schiff bases in xerogel caused increase in their decomposition temperatures. The final Schiff base doped xerogels show remarkable thermal stability.

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