Swash-zone morphodynamics

Continental Shelf Research - Tập 26 Số 5 - Trang 661-680 - 2006
Gerd Masselink1, Jack A. Puleo2
1School of Geography, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, PL4 8AA, UK
2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Center for Applied Coastal Research, Ocean Engineering Building, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Archetti, 2002, An integral swash zone model with friction: an experimental and numerical investigation, Coastal Engineering, 45, 89, 10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00038-8

Bagnold, 1940, Beach formation by waves: some model experiments in a wave tank, Journal of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 15, 27, 10.1680/ijoti.1940.14279

Bagnold, 1966

Bailard, 1981, An energetics total load sediment transport model for a plane sloping beach, Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 938, 10.1029/JC086iC11p10938

Baldock, 1999, Simulation and prediction of swash oscillations on a steep beach, Coastal Engineering, 36, 219, 10.1016/S0378-3839(99)00011-3

Baldock, 1997, Low frequency swash motion induced by wave grouping, Coastal Engineering, 32, 197, 10.1016/S0378-3839(97)81750-4

Baldock, T.E., Hughes, M.G. Field observations of instantaneous water slopes in the inner surf and swash zones. Continental Shelf Research, this issue, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2006.02.003.

Bascom, 1951, The relationship between sand size and beach face slope, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 32, 866, 10.1029/TR032i006p00866

Bauer, 1995, Beach steps—An evolutionary perspective, Marine Geology, 123, 143, 10.1016/0025-3227(95)00011-M

Beach, R.A., Sternberg, R.W., 1991. Infragravity driven suspended sediment transport in the swash, inner and outer-surf zone. Proceedings Coastal Sediments ‘91, ASCE, pp. 114–128.

Beach, 1992, A fiber optic sensor for monitoring suspended sediment, Marine Geology, 103, 513, 10.1016/0025-3227(92)90036-H

Bodge, K.R., Dean, R.G., 1987. Short-term impoundment of longshore transport. Proceedings Coastal Sediments ‘87, ASCE, pp. 468–483.

Bradshaw, M., Bores and swash on natural beaches, 82/4, 1982, Sydney University (Australia), Coastal Studies Unit.

Brenninkmeyer, 1976, In situ measurements of rapidly fluctuating, high sediment concentrations, Marine Geology, 20, 117, 10.1016/0025-3227(76)90082-7

Butt, 1999, Suspended sediment transport mechanisms in high-energy swash, Marine Geology, 161, 361, 10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00043-2

Butt, 2000, Hydrodynamics and cross-shore sediment transport in the swash-zone of natural beaches: a review, Journal of Coastal Research, 16, 255

Butt, 2001, The influence of swash infiltration–exfiltration on beach face sediment transport: onshore or offshore?, Coastal Engineering, 42, 35, 10.1016/S0378-3839(00)00046-6

Butt, T., Russell, P.E., Masselink, G., Miles, J.R., Huntley, D.A., Evans, D., Ganderton, P., 2002. An integrative approach to investigating the role of swash in shoreline change. Proceedings 28th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 917–928.

Butt, 2004, The influence of bore turbulence on sediment transport in the swash and inner surf zones, Continental Shelf Research, 24, 757, 10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.002

Butt, 2005, The application of Bagnold-type sediment transport models in the swash zone, Journal of Coastal Research, 21, 887, 10.2112/04-0210.1

Carlson, C.T., 1984. Field studies of run-up on dissipative beaches. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 399–414.

Clarke, 1984, Variation in subaerial beach sediment volume on a small sandy beach over a monthly lunar tidal cycle, Marine Geology, 58, 319, 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90207-X

Coco, 2000, Investigation of a self-organization model for beach cusp formation and development, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 21991, 10.1029/2000JC900095

Conley, 2004, Direct measurements of bed stress under swash in the field, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C03050, 10.1029/2003JC001899

Conley, 1994, Ventilated oscillatory boundary-layers, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 273, 261, 10.1017/S002211209400193X

Cowell, 1994, Morphodynamics of coastal evolution, 33

Cowen, 2003, PIV measurementswithin a laboratory generated swash zone, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 129, 1119, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2003)129:10(1119)

Cox, D.T., Hobensack, W.A., Sukumaran, A., 2000. Bottom stress in the inner surf and swash zone. Proceedings 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 108–119.

Dalrymple, R.A., Thompson, W.W., 1976. Study of equilibrium profiles. Proceedings 15th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 1277–1296.

Dean, R.G., 1973. Heuristic models of sand transport in the surf zone. Proceedings of First Australian Coastal Engineering Conference, AIE, pp. 208-214.

Drake, 2001, Discrete particle model for sheet flow sediment transport in the nearshore, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 19859, 10.1029/2000JC000611

Dubois, 1972, Inverse relation between foreshore slope and mean grain size as a function of the heavy mineral content, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83, 871, 10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[871:IRBFSA]2.0.CO;2

Duncan, 1964, The effects of water table and tide cycle on swash-backwash sediment distribution and beach profile development, Marine Geology, 2, 186, 10.1016/0025-3227(64)90039-8

Elfrink, 2002, Hydrodynamics and sediment transport in the swash zone: a review and perspectives, Coastal Engineering, 45, 149, 10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00032-7

Eliot, 1986, Minor storm impact on the beachface of a sheltered sandy beach, Marine Geology, 73, 61, 10.1016/0025-3227(86)90111-8

Eliot, 1988, Semi-diurnal variation in beach face aggradation and degradation, Marine Geology, 79, 1, 10.1016/0025-3227(88)90153-3

Emery, 1951, Swash and swash mark, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 32, 31, 10.1029/TR032i001p00031

Erikson, 2005, Prediction of swash motion and run-up including the effects of swash interaction, Coastal Engineering, 52, 285, 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2004.12.001

Flick, R.E. and George, R.A., 1990. Turbulence scales in the surf and swash. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 559–569.

Fredsøe, J. and Deigaard, R., 1992. Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, vol. 3, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.

Freeman, 1964, Wave breakers on a beach and surges on a dry bed, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 90, 187, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001014

Gourlay, M.R., 1968. Beach and dune erosion tests. Rep. M935/M936, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, Netherlands.

Grant, 1948, Influence of the water table on beach aggradation and degradation, Journal of Marine Research, VII, 655

Guza, 1975, Edge waves and beach cusps, Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 2997, 10.1029/JC080i021p02997

Hardisty, 1986, A morphodynamic model for beach gradients, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 11, 327, 10.1002/esp.3290110310

Hardisty, 1984, A calibration of the Bagnold beach equation, Marine Geology, 61, 95, 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90110-5

Hibberd, 1979, Surf and run-up on a beach: a uniform bore, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 95, 323, 10.1017/S002211207900149X

Holland, 2001, Variable swash motions associated with foreshore profile change, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 4613, 10.1029/1999JC000172

Holland, 2001, Quantification of swash flows using video-based particle image velocimetry, Coastal Engineering, 44, 65, 10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00022-9

Horn, D.P., Measurement and modelling of groundwater flows in the swash zone. Continental Shelf Research, this issue.

Horn, 1994, Swash zone sediment transport modes, Marine Geology, 120, 309, 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90064-7

Hsu, T. J., Raubenheimer, B., Modelling sediment transport in the inner-surf and swash zones. Continental Shelf Research, this issue.

Hughes, 1992, Application of a non-linear shallow water theory to swash following bore collapse on a sandy beach, Journal of Coastal Research, 8, 562

Hughes, 1995, Friction factors for wave uprush, Journal of Coastal Research, 11, 1089

Hughes, 2004, Eulerian flow velocities in the swash zone: field data and model predictions, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, C08009, 10.1029/2003JC002213

Hughes, 1999, The beach face, 119

Hughes, 1997, Flow velocity and sediment transport in the swash zone of a steep beach, Marine Geology, 138, 91, 10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00014-5

Hughes, M., Masselink, G., Hanslow, D. and Mitchell, D., 1997b. Towards a better understanding of swash zone sediment transport. Proceedings Coastal Dynamics, ASCE, pp. 804–823.

Huntley, 1976, Long-period waves on a natural beach, Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 6441, 10.1029/JC081i036p06441

Jackson, 2004, The role of bore collapse and local shear stresses on the spatial distribution of sediment load in the uprush of an intermediate-state beach, Marine Geology, 203, 109, 10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00328-1

James, C.P. and Brenninkmeyer, B.M., 1977. Sediment entrainment within bores and backwash, Geoscience and Man: Research in Coastal Environments 61–68.

Jensen, 2003, An experimental study of wave run-up at a steep beach, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 486, 161, 10.1017/S0022112003004543

Kamphuis, J.W., 1991. Alongshore sediment transport rate distribution. Proceedings Coastal Sediments ’91, ASCE, pp. 170–183.

Karambas, 2003, Modelling of infiltration–exfiltration effects of cross-shore sediment transport in the swash zone, Coastal Engineering Journal of Japan, 45, 63, 10.1142/S057856340300066X

Kemp, 1975, Wave asymmetry in the nearshore zone and breaker area, 47

Kemp, 1968, Beaches produced by waves of low phase difference, Journal of the Hydraulics Division—ASCE, 94, 1183, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0001867

Kobayashi, 2001, Sand suspension, storage, advection, and settling in surf and swash zones, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 9363, 10.1029/2000JC000557

Komar, 1998

Kroon, A., 1991. Suspended sediment concentrations in a barred nearshore zone. Proceedings Coastal Sediments, ASCE, pp. 371–384.

Larson, 1993, Laboratory experiment on flow characteristics at a beach step, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 63, 495

Longo, 2002, Turbulence in the surf and swash zones: a review, Coastal Engineering, 45, 129, 10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00031-5

Madsen, 1983, Turbulent bores and hydraulic jumps, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 129, 1, 10.1017/S0022112083000622

Makaske, 1998, Morphologic changes of a micro-tidal, low wave energy beach face during a spring-neap tide cycle, Rhone-Delta, France, Journal of Coastal Research, 14, 632

Martin, 1971, Seepage force on interfacial bed particles, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 7, 1081, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0003016

Mase, 1988, Spectral characteristics of random wave run-up, Coastal Engineering, 12, 175, 10.1016/0378-3839(88)90004-X

Mase, 1995, Frequency downshift of swash oscillations compared to incident waves, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 33, 397, 10.1080/00221689509498580

Masselink, 2001, The role of swash infiltration in determining the beachface gradient: a numerical study, Marine Geology, 176, 139, 10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00161-X

Masselink, G., Russell, P., 2005. Field measurements of flow velocities on a dissipative and reflective beach — implications for swash sediment transport. Proceedings Coastal Dynamics, 2005, ASCE, paper on CD–ROM.

Masselink, 2006, Flow velocities, sediment transport and morphological change in the swash zone of a dissipative and reflective beach, Marine Geology, 227, 227, 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.11.005

Masselink, 1999, The effect of tides on beach morphodynamics, 204

Masselink, 1997, Beach cusp morphodynamics, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 22, 1139, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199712)22:12<1139::AID-ESP766>3.0.CO;2-1

Masselink, 1998, Field investigation of sediment transport in the swash zone, Continental Shelf Research, 18, 1179, 10.1016/S0278-4343(98)00027-2

Masselink, 2005, Suspended sediment transport in the swash zone of a dissipative beach, Marine Geology, 216, 169, 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.02.017

Matsunaga, 1980, The backwash vortex, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 99, 813, 10.1017/S0022112080000912

Miller, 1968, Experimental determination of run-up of undular and fully developed bores, Journal of Geophysical Research, 73, 4497, 10.1029/JB073i014p04497

Miller, 1958, A model relating dynamics and sediment pattern in equilibrium in the region of shoaling waves, breaker zone, and foreshore, Journal of Geology, 66, 417, 10.1086/626526

Nelson, C.L. and Miller, R.L., 1974. The interaction of fluid and sediment on the foreshore. Report No. 15, University of Chicago.

Nielsen, P., 1992. Coastal Bottom Boundary Layers and Sediment Transport. Advanced Series on Ocean Engineering, vol. 4. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.

Nielsen, P., 1998. Coastal groundwater dynamics. Proceedings Coastal Dynamics, ASCE, pp. 546–555.

Nielsen, 2002, Shear stress and sediment transport calculations for swash zone modelling, Coastal Engineering, 45, 53, 10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00036-9

Nordstrom, 1990, Migration of swash zone, step and microtopographic features during tidal cycles on an estuarine beach, Delaware Bay, New Jersey, USA, Marine Geology, 92, 147, 10.1016/0025-3227(90)90033-G

Oldenziel, 1974, Influence of suction and blowing on entrainment of sand particles, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1000, 935, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004011

Osborne, P.D. and Rooker, G.A., 1997. Surf zone and swash zone sediment dynamics on high energy beaches: West Auckland, New Zealand. Proceedings Coastal Dynamics, ASCE, pp. 814–823.

Osborne, 1999, Sand re-suspension events in a high energy infragravity swash zone, Journal of Coastal Research, 15, 74

Petti, 2001, Hydrodynamics in the swash zone, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 11, 202

Petti, 2001, Turbulence experiments in the swash zone, Coastal Engineering, 43, 1, 10.1016/S0378-3839(00)00068-5

Pritchard, 2005, On the transport of suspended sediment by a swash event on a plane beach, Coastal Engineering, 52, 1, 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2004.08.002

Postma, 1961, Transport and accumulation of suspended matter in the Dutch Wadden Sea, Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 1, 148, 10.1016/0077-7579(61)90004-7

Puleo, J.A., Butt, T., The First international workshop on swash zone processes. Continental Shelf Research, this issue, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2006.01.008.

Puleo, 2001, Estimating swash zone friction coefficients on a sandy beach, Coastal Engineering, 43, 25, 10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00004-7

Puleo, 2000, Swash zone sediment suspension and transport and the importance of bore-generated turbulence, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 17021, 10.1029/2000JC900024

Puleo, J.A., Slinn, D.N., Holland, K.T., Smith, E. and Webb, B.M., 2002. Numerical modelling of swash zone hydrodynamics. Proceedings 28th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 968–979.

Puleo, 2003, Fluid acceleration effects on suspended sediment transport in the swash zone, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 3350, 10.1029/2003JC001943

Puleo, J.A., Slinn, D.N., Holland, K.T. and Smith, E., Numerical simulation of inner surf and swash zone hydrodynamics using the volume of fluid technique. Coastal Engineering Journal, submitted for publication.

Quick, 1991, Onshore-offshore sediment transport on beaches, Coastal Engineering, 15, 313, 10.1016/0378-3839(91)90014-8

Raubenheimer, 2002, Observations and predictions of fluid velocities in the surf and swash zones, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107

Raubenheimer, 1996, Observations and predictions of run-up, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 25575, 10.1029/96JC02432

Raubenheimer, 1995, Swash on a gently sloping beach, Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 8751, 10.1029/95JC00232

Raubenheimer, 2004, Observations of swash zone velocities: A note on friction coefficients, Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, 10.1029/2003JC001877

Shah, A.M. and Kamphuis, J.W., 1996. The swash zone: a focus on low frequency motion. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. ASCE, pp. 1431–1442.

Shen, 1963, Climb of a bore on a beach: Part 3, run-up, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 16, 113, 10.1017/S0022112063000628

Smith, E., Wang, P. and Zhang, J., 2003. Evaluation of the CERC formula using large-scale model data. Proceedings Coastal Sediments, ASCE, pp. 1–13.

Sonu, 1971, Systematic beach changes on the Outer Banks, North Carolina, Journal of Geology, 79, 416, 10.1086/627649

Sonu, 1973, A Markov model for beach profile changes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 78, 1462, 10.1029/JC078i009p01462

Sonu, C.J., Pettigrew, N. and Fredericks, R.G., 1974. Measurement of swash profile and orbital motion on the beach. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, ASCE, pp. 621–638.

Suhayda, 1974, Standing waves on beaches, Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 3065, 10.1029/JC079i021p03065

Sunamura, 1984, Quantitative predictions of beach-face slopes, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95, 242, 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<242:QPOBS>2.0.CO;2

Svendsen, 1984, A turbulent bore on a beach, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 148, 73, 10.1017/S0022112084002251

Turner, 1995, Modelling the time-varying extent of groundwater seepage on tidal beaches, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 20, 833, 10.1002/esp.3290200909

Turner, 1998, Swash infiltration–exfiltration and sediment transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 30813, 10.1029/98JC02606

Van Wellen, E., Baldock, T.E., Chadwick, A.J. and Simmonds, D., 2000. Longshore sediment transport in the swash zone. Proceedings 27th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 3139–3150.

Voulgaris, 2000, Sediment resuspension on beaches: response to breaking waves, Marine Geology, 167, 167, 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00025-6

Watters, 1971, Hydrodynamic effect of seepage on bed particles, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 3, 421, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0002909

Werner, 1993, Beach cusps as self-organized patterns, Science, 260, 968, 10.1126/science.260.5110.968

Wijnberg, 2002, Barred beaches, Geomorphology, 48, 103, 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00177-0

Wilson, 1987, Analysis of bed-load motion at high shear stress, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 113, 97, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1987)113:1(97)

Wright, 1984, Morphodynamic variability of surf zones and beaches: A synthesis, Marine Geology, 56, 93, 10.1016/0025-3227(84)90008-2

Wright, 1982, Morphodynamics of a macrotidal beach, Marine Geology, 50, 97, 10.1016/0025-3227(82)90063-9

Yeh, 1989, Experimental study of bore run-up, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 206, 563, 10.1017/S0022112089002417

Yu, Z.H., Niemeyer, H. and Bakker, W., 1990. Site investigation on sand concentration in the sheetflow layer. Proceedings 22nd international Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, pp. 2361–2371.

Zelt, 1991, The run-up of nonbreaking and breaking solitary waves, Coastal Engineering, 15, 205, 10.1016/0378-3839(91)90003-Y