Tính bền vững của lợi thế cạnh tranh dựa trên bằng sáng chế trong ngành dịch vụ truyền thông tại Hoa Kỳ

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Tập 42 - Trang 1334-1361 - 2016
Kathryn Rudie Harrigan1, Maria Chiara DiGuardo2
1Henry R. Kravis Professor of Business Leadership, Columbia University, New York, USA
2Department of Economics and Business, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Tóm tắt

Bằng sáng chế từ lâu đã được cho là cung cấp lợi thế cạnh tranh cho các công ty, nhưng các kết quả theo chiều dọc cho thấy rằng một số loại nội dung bằng sáng chế cung cấp lợi thế bền vững hơn những loại khác. Thời gian lợi thế dường như suy yếu theo thời gian trong ngành dịch vụ truyền thông tại Hoa Kỳ, nơi có sự thay đổi công nghệ diễn ra nhanh chóng (1998–2012). Kết quả cho thấy các bằng sáng chế tích hợp các dòng công nghệ khác biệt với các công nghệ thuộc các bằng sáng chế tiêu điểm đã đóng góp nhiều hơn vào việc duy trì biên lợi nhuận của các công ty trong giai đoạn này so với các bằng sáng chế tiêu điểm khai thác kiến thức công nghệ hiện có. Chúng tôi phát hiện rằng các công ty liên tục mở rộng kiến thức của tổ chức để bao gồm nhiều công nghệ chưa biết đã duy trì biên lợi nhuận cao hơn trong thời gian lâu hơn so với các công ty có các phát minh được bảo vệ bằng sáng chế chủ yếu là cải tiến—ngay cả trong những bối cảnh khó khăn, nơi mà cạnh tranh trở nên gay gắt đến mức biên lợi nhuận hoạt động trung bình của các công ty đang xấu đi.

Từ khóa

#bằng sáng chế #lợi thế cạnh tranh #ngành dịch vụ truyền thông #biên lợi nhuận #công nghệ.

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