Surrogates of foodborne and waterborne protozoan parasites: A review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abdel-Tawab, 2020, In vivo and in vitro anticoccidial efficacy of Astragalus membranaceus against Eimeria papillata infection, J. King Saud Univ.-Sci., 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.03.016
Akiba, 2002, Algae as surrogate indices for the removal of Cryptosporidium oocysts by direct filtration, Water Supply, 2, 73, 10.2166/ws.2002.0087
Almeria, 2019, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cyclosporiasis: an update, Microorg., 7, 317, 10.3390/microorganisms7090317
Amburgey, 2005, Comparison of conventional and biological filter performance for Cryptosporidium and microsphere removal, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 97, 77, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2005.tb07542.x
Bartosova, 2021, Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Toxocara spp. and microsporidia in fresh produce using molecular methods: – a review, Food Waterborne Parasitol., 23, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2021.e00124
Behrens, 2001, Toxicological and ecotoxicological assessment of water tracers, Hydrogeol. J., 9, 321, 10.1007/s100400100126
Belli, 2006, The coccidian oocyst: a tough nut to crack!, Trends Parasitol., 22, 416, 10.1016/j.pt.2006.07.004
Berrouch, 2020, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Toxoplasma gondii detection in fresh vegetables consumed in Marrakech, Morocco. Afr. H. Sci., 20, 1669, 10.4314/ahs.v20i4.19
Bougaran, 2014, Microalgues: de petits végétaux aux grandes promesses! Biofutur December 2014, Issue, 360, 28
Bouwknegt, 2018, Prioritisation of food-borne parasites in Europe, 2016, Eur.o Surveill., 23
Bradford, 2016, Evaluating the transport of Bacillus subtilis spores as a potential surrogate for Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 1295, 10.1021/acs.est.5b05296
Brown, 2007, Using spore removal to monitor plant performance for Cryptosporidium removal, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 99, 95, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2007.tb07892.x
Brown, 2009, Chitosan and metal salt coagulant impacts on Cryptosporidium and microsphere removal by filtration, Water Res., 43, 331, 10.1016/j.watres.2008.10.035
Brush, 1998, Influence of pretreatment and experimental conditions on electrophoretic mobility and hydrophobicity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64, 10.1128/AEM.64.11.4439-4445.1998
Butkus, 2003, Influence of surface characteristics on the stability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 3819, 10.1128/AEM.69.7.3819-3825.2003
Carrera, 2007, Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species, J. Appl. Microbiol., 102, 303, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03111.x
CDC
Chalmers, 2012, Waterborne outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis, Ann. dell’Istit. Super. San., 48, 429, 10.4415/ANN_12_04_10
Chalmers, 2010, Minireview: clinical cryptosporidiosis, Exp. Parasitol., 124, 138, 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.02.003
Chauret, 1995, Correlating Cryptosporidium and Giardia with microbial indicators, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 87, 76, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06453.x
Chauret, 2001, Chlorine dioxide inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and bacterial spore indicators, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 67, 2993, 10.1128/AEM.67.7.2993-3001.2001
Cornwell, 2003, Demonstrating Cryptosporidium removal using spore monitoring at lime-softening plants, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 95, 124, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10367.x
Costa, 2020, Epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in France from 2017 to 2019, Microorg., 8, 1358, 10.3390/microorganisms8091358
Costa, 2022, A summary of cryptosporidiosis outbreaks reported in France and overseas departments, 2017–2020, Food Waterborne Parasitol., 27, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2022.e00160
Dai, 2003, Evaluation of microspheres as surrogates for Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in filtration experiments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1037, 10.1021/es025521w
Daraei, 2021, Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in water: a global systematic review and meta-analysis, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 28, 9498, 10.1007/s11356-020-11261-6
Dawson, 2005, Foodborne protozoan parasites, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 103, 207, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.032
Delaquis, 2014
Dubey, 2010
Dubey, 1995, Duration of immunity to shedding of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by cats, J. Parasitol., 81, 410, 10.2307/3283823
Dubey, 1998, Toxoplasma gondii oocyst survival under defined temperatures, J. Parasitol., 84, 862, 10.2307/3284606
Dubey, 2009, History of the discovery of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, Int. J. Parasitol., 39, 877, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2009.01.005
Dubey, 1988
Dufour, 2012
Dumètre, 2012, 2012. Interaction forces drive the environmental transmission of pathogenic protozoa, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 78, 905, 10.1128/AEM.06488-11
Dupont, 1995, The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers, N. Engl. J. Med., 332, 855, 10.1056/NEJM199503303321304
Efstratiou, 2017, Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: review of worldwide outbreaks - an update 2011-2016, Water Res., 114, 14, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.036
Emelko, 2001
Emelko, 2004, Microspheres as surrogates for Cryptosporidium filtration, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 96, 94, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2004.tb10577.x
Emelko, 2003, Cryptosporidium and microsphere removal during late in-cycle filtration, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 95, 173, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10371.x
Erickson, 2006, 2006. Inactivation of protozoan parasites in food, water, and environmental systems, J. Food Prot., 69, 2786, 10.4315/0362-028X-69.11.2786
Facile, 2000, Evaluating bacterial aerobic spores as a surrogate for Giardia and Cryptosporidium inactivation by ozone, Water Res., 34, 3238, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00086-5
FAO/WHO, 2014. Multicriteria-based ranking for risk management of food-borne parasites. Microbiol. Risk Assess. Ser. 23. ISBN: 978-92-4-156470-0.
Farrell, 2021, Evaluating the potential for exposure to organisms of public health concern in naturally occurring bathing waters in Europe: a scoping review, Water Res., 206, 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117711
Fayer, 1997, The general biology of Cryptosporidium, 1
Feix, 2023, In vitro cultivation methods for coccidian parasite research, Int. J. Parasitol., 53, 477, 10.1016/j.ijpara.2022.10.002
Felici, 2023, Investigating the effects of essential oils and pure botanical compounds against Eimeria tenella in vitro, Poult. Sci., 102898
Fitzgerald, 1968, Effects of ionising radiation from cobalt-60 on oocysts of Eimeria bovis, J. Parasitol., 54, 233, 10.2307/3276927
Fradette, 2022, Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in environmental water samples: a journey into the past and new perspectives, Microorg., 10, 1175, 10.3390/microorganisms10061175
Frenkel, 1972, Toxoplasmosis and its prevention in cats and man, J. Infect. Dis., 126, 664, 10.1093/infdis/126.6.664
Freppel, 2019, Structure, composition, and roles of the Toxoplasma gondii oocyst and sporocyst walls, Cell Surf., 5, 10.1016/j.tcsw.2018.100016
Galofré, 2004, Aerobic bacterial spores as process indicators for protozoa cysts in water treatment plants, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 165, 10.2166/wst.2004.0049
Garvey, 2013, Efficacy of using harmless Bacillus endospores to estimate the inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water, J. Parasitol., 99, 448, 10.1645/12-48.1
Gérard, 2019, Inactivation of parasite transmission stages: efficacy of treatments on foods of non-animal origin, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 91, 12, 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.06.015
Gibbs, 2009, 820
Guzman-Herrador, 2015, Waterborne outbreaks in the Nordic countries, 1998 to 2012, Euro Surveill. Bull. Eur. Sur Mal. Transm. Eur. Commun. Dis. Bull., 20
Hadjilouka, 2020, Cyclospora Cayetanensis—major outbreaks from ready to eat fresh fruits and vegetables, Foods, 9, 1703, 10.3390/foods9111703
Harvey, 2008, Pathogen and chemical transport in the karst limestone of the Biscayne aquifer: 3. Use of microspheres to estimate the transport potential of Cryptosporidium Parvum oocysts, Water Resour. Res., 44, 1, 10.1029/2007WR006060
Harvey, 2017, Microbial-sized, carboxylate-modified microspheres as surrogate tracers in a variety of subsurface environments: an overview, Proc. Earth Planetary Sci., 17, 372, 10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.094
Headd, 2016, Use of aerobic spores as a surrogate for Cryptosporidium oocysts in drinking water supplies, Water Res., 90, 185, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.024
Hijnen, 2002, Spores of sulphite-reducing clostridia (SSRC) as surrogate for verification inactivation capacity of full-scale ozonation for Cryptosporidium, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 2, 163, 10.2166/ws.2002.0021
Hijnen, 2004, Elimination of viruses, bacteria and protozoan oocysts by slow sand filtration, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 147, 10.2166/wst.2004.0044
Hijnen, 2005, Transport of MS2 phage, Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia intestinalis in a gravel and a sandy soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 7860, 10.1021/es050427b
Hijnen, 2006, Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cysts in water: a review, Water Res., 40, 3, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.10.030
Hijnen, 2007, Removal and fate of Cryptosporidium parvum, Clostridium perfringens and small-sized centric diatoms (Stephanodiscus hantzschii) in slow sand filters, Water Res., 41, 2151, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.056
Hohweyer, 2013, Tools and methods for detecting and characterizing Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and Toxoplasma parasites in marine mollusks, J. Food Prot., 76, 1649, 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-002
Hutchison, 2005, Fate of pathogens present in livestock wastes spread onto fescue plots, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 691, 10.1128/AEM.71.2.691-696.2005
Jenkins, 2010, Significance of wall structure, macromolecular composition, and surface polymers to the survival and transport of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 76, 1926, 10.1128/AEM.02295-09
Khan, 2023, Past, current, and potential treatments for cryptosporidiosis in humans and farm animals: a comprehensive review, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol., 13, 1115522, 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1115522
Kim, 2010, Coupled factors influencing the transport and retention of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in saturated porous media, Water Res., 2010, 1213, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.041
Kim, 2002, Inactivation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in a pilot-scale ozone bubble-diffuser contactor. I: model development, J. Environ. Eng., 128, 514, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:6(514)
Kim, 2002, Inactivation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in a pilot-scale bubble-diffuser contactor - II.: model validation and application, ASCE J. Environ. Eng. Div., 128, 522532
Kim, 2021, Quantification of viable protozoan parasites on leafy greens using molecular methods, Food Microbiol., 99, 10.1016/j.fm.2021.103816
King, 2005, Environmental temperature controls Cryptosporidium oocyst metabolic rate and associated retention of infectivity, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 3848, 10.1128/AEM.71.7.3848-3857.2005
King, 2008, Solar UV reduces Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst infectivity in environmental waters, J. Appl. Microbiol., 104, 1311, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03658.x
Kniel, 2007, High hydrostatic pressure and UV light treatment of produce contaminated with Eimeria acervulina as a Cyclospora cayetanensis surrogate, J. Food Prot., 70, 2837, 10.4315/0362-028X-70.12.2837
Korich, 1990, Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1423, 10.1128/aem.56.5.1423-1428.1990
Kubina, 2021, Detection of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts from lamb's lettuce: CC-qPCR's intake, Microorganism., 9, 215, 10.3390/microorganisms9020215
Kuznar, 2005, Role of surface proteins in the deposition kinetics of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts, Langmuir, 21, 710, 10.1021/la047963m
Lalonde, 2016, Optimization and validation of methods for isolation and real-time PCR identification of protozoan oocysts on leafy green vegetables and berry fruits, Food Waterborne Parasitol., 2, 1, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2015.12.002
Lalonde, 2016, Detection of Cyclospora cayetanensis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Toxoplasma gondii on imported leafy green vegetables in Canadian survey, Food Waterborne Parasitol., 2, 8, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.01.001
Lee, 2001, Coccidial contamination of raspberries: mock contamination with Eimeria acervulina as a model for decontamination treatment studies, J. Food Prot., 64, 1854, 10.4315/0362-028X-64.11.1854
Lee, 2003, Passage of a coccidial parasite (Eimeria acervulina) through the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica), J. Food Prot., 66, 679, 10.4315/0362-028X-66.4.679
Li, 2022, Terrestrial runoff influences the transport and contamination levels of Toxoplasma gondii in marine organisms, Sci. Total Environ., 851, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158168
Li, 2020, Effective removal of fluorescent microparticles as Cryptosporidium parvum surrogates in drinking water treatment by metallic membrane, J. Membr. Sci., 594, 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117434
Lindsay, 2001, Removal of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts from sea water by eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica), J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 2001, 197S
Liu, 2019, Removal of Cryptosporidium surrogates in drinking water direct filtration, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 181, 499, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.05.065
Liu, 2019, Functionalized polystyrene microspheres as Cryptosporidium surrogates, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 175, 680, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.12.046
Ma, 2022, Waterborne protozoan outbreaks: an update on the global, regional, and national prevalence from 2017 to 2020 and sources of contamination, Sci. Total Environ., 806, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150562
Mac Kenzie, 1994, A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply, N. Engl. J. Med., 331, 161, 10.1056/NEJM199407213310304
Mansfield, 2004, Cyclospora cayetanensis, a food - and waterborne parasite, Vet. Parasitol., 126, 73, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.09.011
Mariñas, 1999, Assessing ozone disinfection with nonbiological surrogates, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 91, 79, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1999.tb08699.x
Martorelli Di Genova, 2019, Intestinal delta-6-desaturase activity determines host range for Toxoplasma sexual reproduction, PLoS Biol., 17, 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000364
Mattig Frank, 1995, 2491
Mazoua, 2005, Aerobic spore-forming bacteria for assessing quality of drinking water produced from surface water, Water Res., 39, 5186, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.027
Mehdizadeh Gohari, 2021, Pathogenicity and virulence of Clostridium perfringens, Virulence., 12, 723, 10.1080/21505594.2021.1886777
Meireles, 2015, Human toxoplasmosis outbreaks and the agent infecting form. Findings from a systematic review, Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, 57, 369, 10.1590/S0036-46652015000500001
Metge, 2007, Use of carboxylated microspheres to assess transport potential of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts at the Russian river water supply facility, Sonoma County, California, Geomicrobiol J., 24, 231, 10.1080/01490450701456867
Mirza Alizadeh, 2018, A review on inactivation methods of Toxoplasma gondii in foods, Pathog. Glob. Health, 112, 306, 10.1080/20477724.2018.1514137
Mohanram, 2010, Comparison of transport and attachment behaviors of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and oocyst-sized microspheres being advected through three minerologically different granular porous media, Water Res., 44, 5334, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.015
Molazadeh, 2019, The use of microalgae for coupling wastewater treatment with CO2 biofixation, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 7, 42, 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042
Monis, 2017, Risk-based management of drinking water safety in Australia: implementation of health based targets to determine water treatment requirements and identification of pathogen surrogates for validation of conventional filtration, Food Waterborne Parasitol., 8–9, 64, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2017.08.002
Montagnes, 2012, The rise of model protozoa, Trends Microbiol., 20, 184, 10.1016/j.tim.2012.01.007
Moulin, 2010, Contribution of treated wastewater to the microbiological quality of Seine River in Paris, Water Res., 44, 5222, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.037
Nasser, 2022, Transmission of Cryptosporidium by fresh vegetables, J. Food Prot., 85, 1737, 10.4315/JFP-22-152
Nieminski, 1995, Removing Giardia and Cryptosporidium by conventional treatment and direct filtration, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 87, 96, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06426.x
Nieminski, 2000, Using surrogates to improve plant performance, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 92, 67, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2000.tb08910.x
Okhuysen, 2002, Infectivity of a Cryptosporidium parvum isolate of cervine origin for healthy adults and interferon-g knockout mice, J. Infect. Dis., 2002, 1320, 10.1086/340132
Ongerth, 1995, Removing Cryptosporidium using multimedia filters, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 87, 83, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06468.x
Oren, 2022, Validation of the names Cyanobacterium and Cyanobacterium stanieri, and proposal of Cyanobacteriota, Phyl. Nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 72, 5528
Ortega, 1993, Cyclospora species - a new protozoan pathogen of humans, New Engl. J. Med., 328, 1308, 10.1056/NEJM199305063281804
Ortega, 1994, A new coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from humans, J. Parasitol., 80, 625, 10.2307/3283201
Ortega, 1998, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Adv. Parasitol., 40, 399, 10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60128-1
Pang, 2012, Biotin- and glycoprotein-coated microspheres: potential surrogates for studying filtration of Cryptosporidium parvum in porous media, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 11779, 10.1021/es302555n
Pang, 2021, Cryptosporidium surrogate removal in five commonly used point-of-use domestic filters, J. Water Process Eng., 44, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102390
Pang, 2022, Cryptosporidium surrogate removal in pilot-scale rapid sand filters comprising anthracite, pumice or engineered ceramic granular media, and its correlation with turbidity, J. Water Process. Eng., 46, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102614
Payment, 1993, Clostridium perfringens and somatic coliphages as indicators of the efficiency of drinking water treatment for viruses and protozoan cysts, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 2418, 10.1128/aem.59.8.2418-2424.1993
Pieniazek, 1997, Reevaluating the molecular taxonomy: is human-associated Cyclospora a mammalian Eimeria species?, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 3, 381, 10.3201/eid0303.970319
Rabold, 1994, Cyclospora outbreak associated with chlorinated drinking water, Lancet, 344, 1360, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90716-1
Ramírez-Flores, 2022, Transcending dimensions in apicomplexan research: from two-dimensional to three-dimensional in vitro cultures, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 86, e0002522, 10.1128/mmbr.00025-22
Relman, 1996, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Cyclospora, the human intestinal pathogen, suggests that it is closely related to Eimeria species, J. Infect. Dis., 173
Ribas, 2000, Elimination of Giardia cysts, Cryptosporidium oocysts, turbidity and particles in a drinking water treatment plant with clarification and double filtration, Water Sci. Technol., 41, 203, 10.2166/wst.2000.0134
Rice, 1994, A microbiological surrogate for evaluating treatment efficiency, in Water quality technology conference, San Francisco, CA, November 6-10, 1994, Am. Water Works Ass., 2035
Robert-Gangneux, 2012, Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 25, 264, 10.1128/CMR.05013-11
Robertson, 1992, Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 3494, 10.1128/aem.58.11.3494-3500.1992
Robertson, 2014, Impacts of globalisation on foodborne parasites, Trends Parasitol., 30, 37, 10.1016/j.pt.2013.09.005
Robertson, 2018, Foodborne parasitic diseases in Europe: social cost-benefit analyses of interventions, Trends Parasitol., 34, 919, 10.1016/j.pt.2018.05.007
Robertson, 2020, Why we need a European focus on foodborne parasites, Exp. Parasitol., 214, 10.1016/j.exppara.2020.107900
Rousseau, 2018, Assessing viability and infectivity of foodborne and waterborne stages (cysts/oocysts) of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium spp., and Toxoplasma gondii: a review of methods, Parasite, 25, 14, 10.1051/parasite/2018009
Russell, 2017, Non-model model organisms, BMC Biol., 15, 10.1186/s12915-017-0391-5
Schijven, 2003, Bacteriophages and Clostridium spores as indicator organisms for removal of pathogens by passage through saturated dune sand, Water Res., 37, 2186, 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00627-9
Setlow, 2014, Spore resistance properties, Microbiol. Spectr., 2, 2.5.11, 10.1128/microbiolspec.TBS-0003-2012
Shapiro, 2009, Surface properties of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts and surrogate microspheres, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 75, 1185, 10.1128/AEM.02109-08
Shapiro, 2019, Environmental transmission of Toxoplasma gondii: Oocysts in water, soil and food, Food and Waterborne Parasitology, 15, 10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00049
Shapiro, 2010, Effect of estuarine wetland degradation on transport of Toxoplasma gondii surrogates from land to sea, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 76, 6821, 10.1128/AEM.01435-10
Shapiro, 2010, Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts and surrogate microspheres in water using ultrafiltration and capsule filtration, Water Res., 44, 893, 10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.061
Shearer, 2007, Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on Eimeria acervulina pathogenicity, immunogenicity and structural integrity, Innovative Food Sci. Emerg. Technol., 8, 259, 10.1016/j.ifset.2007.01.004
Sinclair, 2012, Criteria for selection of surrogates used to study the fate and control of pathogens in the environment, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 78, 1969, 10.1128/AEM.06582-11
Siński, 2004, Apicomplexan parasites: environmental contamination and transmission, Pol. J. Microbiol., 53, 67
Slana, 2021, Molecular methods for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in fresh produce: an extensive review, Microorg., 2021, 167, 10.3390/microorganisms9010167
Soave, 1995, Cyclospora: conquest of an emerging pathogen, Lancet, 345, 667, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90863-3
Stelma, 2018, Use of bacterial spores in monitoring water quality and treatment, J. Water Health, 16, 491, 10.2166/wh.2018.013
Sterling, 1999, Cyclospora: an enigma worth unraveling, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 5, 48, 10.3201/eid0501.990106
Stevenson, 2015, Biotin- and glycoprotein-coated microspheres as surrogates for studying filtration removal of Cryptosporidium parvum in a granular limestone aquifer medium, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 81, 4277, 10.1128/AEM.00885-15
Strausbaugh, 2000, Cyclospora cayetanensis: a review, focusing on the outbreaks of cyclosporiasis in the 1990s. Clin. Infect, Dis., 31, 1040
Sylvestre, 2021, Changes in Escherichia coli to enteric protozoa ratios in rivers: implications for risk-based assessment of drinking water treatment requirements, Water Res., 205, 10, 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117707
Taha, 2021, In vitro infection of Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cells with Eimeria acervulina sporozoites: quantitative analysis of parasite cellular invasion and replication using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Parasitol. Res., 120, 2689, 10.1007/s00436-021-07211-x
Tang, 2005, Modeling Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst inactivation and bromate formation in a full-scale ozone contactor, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 9343, 10.1021/es050345n
Tenter, 2009, Toxoplasma gondii in animals used for human consumption, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 364, 10.1590/S0074-02762009000200033
Thabet, 2017, Anticoccidial efficacy testing: in vitro Eimeria tenella assays as replacement for animal experiments, Vet.Parasitol., 233, 86, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.12.005
Travaillé, 2016, Development of a qRT-PCR method to assess the viability of Giardia intestinalis cysts, Cryptosporidium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii oocysts, Food Control, 59, 359, 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.06.007
Tucker, 2022, Hastening progress in Cyclospora requires studying Eimeria surrogates, Microorg., 10, 1977, 10.3390/microorganisms10101977
Tufenkji, 2005, Spatial distributions of Cryptosporidium oocysts in porous media: evidence for dual mode deposition, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 3620, 10.1021/es048289y
Tufenkji, 2004, Transport of Cryptosporidium oocysts in porous media: role of straining and physicochemical filtration, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 5932, 10.1021/es049789u
Turnbull, 1996, Bacillus, Chapter 15
United Nations World Water Assessment Program, 2017
USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2010
Vanwormer, 2013, Molecules to modeling: Toxoplasma gondii oocysts at the human-animal-environment interface, Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 10.1016/j.cimid.2012.10.006
Velkers, 2010, Eimeria acervulina: the influence of inoculation dose on transmission between broiler chickens, Exp. Parasitol., 125, 286, 10.1016/j.exppara.2010.02.005
Venczel, 1997, Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Clostridium perfringens spores by a mixed-oxidant disinfectant and by free chlorine 63, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1598-601
Verhille, 2003, Indigenous bacterial spores as indicators of Cryptosporidium inactivation using chlorine dioxide, J. Water Health, 1, 91, 10.2166/wh.2003.0011
Villena, 2023, Parasites et aliments, surveillance et moyens de maîtrise en France, Rev. Fr. Lab., 2023, 53
Votýpka, 2017, Apicomplexa, 567
Willis, 2014, Bioaccumulation and elimination of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in experimentally exposed eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) held in static tank aquaria, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 173, 72, 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.11.033
Wittler, 2023, Foodborne and waterborne illness, Pediatr. Rev., 44, 81, 10.1542/pir.2022-005621
Wood, 2019, Role of filtration in managing the risk from Cryptosporidium in commercial swimming pools – a review, J. Water Health, 17, 357, 10.2166/wh.2019.270
Xu Zhou, 2017, Effects of culture conditions on the size, morphology and wet density of spores of Bacillus cereus 569 and Bacillus megaterium QM B1551, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 65, 50, 10.1111/lam.12745
Zahedi, 2018, Profiling the diversity of Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in wastewater treatment plants in Australia using next generation sequencing, Sci. Total Environ., 644, 635, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.024
Zhang, 2017, Filtration of glycoprotein-modified carboxylated polystyrene microspheres as Cryptosporidium oocysts surrogates: effects of flow rate, alum, and humic acid, J. Environ. Eng., 143, 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001201
Ziemer, 2010, Fate and transport of zoonotic, bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens during swine manure treatment, storage, and land application, J. Anim. Sci., 88, E84, 10.2527/jas.2009-2331
