Surgical Treatment of Low Back Pain

Chou, 2009, Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline, Spine, 34, 1094, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc

Gibson, 2007, Surgical interventions for lumbar disc prolapse: updated Cochrane Review, Spine, 32, 1735, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180bc2431

Goodrich, 2004, History of spine surgery in the ancient and medieval worlds, Neurosurg Focus, 16, E2, 10.3171/foc.2004.16.1.3

Dmetrichuk, 2011, Father of neurosurgery: Harvey Cushing's early experience with a pediatric brainstem glioma at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, J Neurosurg Pediatr, 8, 337, 10.3171/2011.7.PEDS11101

Tubbs, 2012, Wilhelm Fabricius von Hilden (Guilhelmus Fabricius Hildanus) 1560-1634: pioneer of early neurosurgery, Childs Nerv Syst, 28, 657, 10.1007/s00381-012-1686-z

Chou, 2009, Nonsurgical interventional therapies for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society clinical practice guideline, Spine, 34, 1078, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a103b1

Chou, 2009, Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society, Spine, 34, 1066, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d

Hayden, 2009, Systematic reviews of low back pain prognosis had variable methods and results: guidance for future prognosis reviews, J Clin Epidemiol, 62, 781, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.004

1952, Hospitalis, 22, 390

Kahanovitz, 1989, Limited surgical discectomy and microdiscectomy. A clinical comparison, Spine, 14, 79, 10.1097/00007632-198901000-00016

Onik, 1990, Automated percutaneous discectomy: a prospective multi-institutional study, Neurosurgery, 26, 228, 10.1227/00006123-199002000-00007

Kambin, 2003, Arthroscopic microdiscectomy, Spine J, 3, 60S, 10.1016/S1529-9430(02)00558-2

Weinstein, 2006, Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) observational cohort, JAMA, 296, 2451, 10.1001/jama.296.20.2451

Tullberg, 1993, Does microscopic removal of lumbar disc herniation lead to better results than the standard procedure? Results of a one-year randomized study, Spine, 18, 24, 10.1097/00007632-199301000-00005

Lagarrigue, 1994, Neurochirurgie, 40, 116

Brunon, 1996, When is spinal fusion warranted in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis?, Rev Rhum Engl Ed, 63, 44

Thome, 2005, Outcome after lumbar sequestrectomy compared with microdiscectomy: a prospective randomized study, J Neurosurg Spine, 2, 271, 10.3171/spi.2005.2.3.0271

Chatterjee, 1995, Report of a controlled clinical trial comparing automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy and microdiscectomy in the treatment of contained lumbar disc herniation, Spine, 20, 734, 10.1097/00007632-199503150-00016

Haines, 2002, Discectomy strategies for lumbar disc herniation: study design and implications for clinical research, J Clin Neurosci, 9, 440, 10.1054/jocn.2002.1128

Haines, 2002, Discectomy strategies for lumbar disc herniation: results of the LAPDOG trial, J Clin Neurosci, 9, 411, 10.1054/jocn.2002.1120

Ibrahim, 2008, Surgical versus non-surgical treatment of chronic low back pain: a meta-analysis of randomised trials, Int Orthop, 32, 107, 10.1007/s00264-006-0269-6

Wood, 2011, Effectiveness of spinal fusion versus structured rehabilitation in chronic low back pain patients with and without isthmic spondylolisthesis: a systematic review, Spine, 36, S110, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31822ef8c5

Zhi-Jie, 2011, Meta-analysis of instrumented posterior interbody fusion versus instrumented posterolateral fusion in the lumbar spine: a review, J Neurosurg Spine, 15, 295, 10.3171/2011.4.SPINE10330

van den Eerenbeemt, 2010, Total disc replacement surgery for symptomatic degenerative lumbar disc disease: a systematic review of the literature, Eur Spine J, 19, 1262, 10.1007/s00586-010-1445-3

Freeman, 2006, Total disc replacement in the lumbar spine: a systematic review of the literature, Eur Spine J, 15, S439, 10.1007/s00586-006-0186-9