Surface water quality profiling using the water quality index, pollution index and statistical methods: A critical review

Environmental and Sustainability Indicators - Tập 18 - Trang 100247 - 2023
M M Mahbubul Syeed1,2, Md Shakhawat Hossain1,2, Md Rajaul Karim1, Mohammad Faisal Uddin1,2, Mahady Hasan1,2, Razib Hayat Khan1,2
1RIoT Research Center, Independent University, Bangladesh, Block A, Aftabuddin Ahmed Road, Bashundhara RA, Dhaka, Bangladesh
2Department of CSE, Independent University, Bangladesh, Block A, Aftabuddin Ahmed Road, Bashundhara RA, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbasi, 2012 Abdul Hameed M Jawad, 2010, Application of water quality index for assessment of dokan lake ecosystem,kurdistan region, Iraq, J. Water Resour. Protect. Acharya, 2020, Chemical characteristics of the karmanasha river water and its appropriateness for irrigational usage, J. Nepal Chem. Soc., 41, 94, 10.3126/jncs.v41i1.30494 Adimalla, 2019, Groundwater quality evaluation using water quality index (wqi) for drinking purposes and human health risk (hhr) assessment in an agricultural region of nanganur, south India, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 176, 153, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.03.066 Ahmed, 2016, River water quality report, department of environment, river water quality report, department of environment Akter, 2016, Water quality index for measuring drinking water quality in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study, J. Health Popul. Nutr., 35, 1, 10.1186/s41043-016-0041-5 Ali, 2013, Data analysis, quality indexing and prediction of water quality for the management of rawal watershed in Pakistan, 108 Alley, 2007 Altalak, 2022, Smart agriculture applications using deep learning technologies: a survey, Appl. Sci., 12, 5919, 10.3390/app12125919 Amiri, 2021, Evaluating the water quality index in dam lake for cold water fish farming, Environmental Challenges, 5, 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100378 Arora, 2017, Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water (e content module), Cent. Univ. Punjab, 1 Ball, 2015 Balla, 2022, Possibilities for assessment and geovisualization of spatial and temporal water quality data using a webgis application, ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf., 11, 108, 10.3390/ijgi11020108 Banda, 2020, Development of a universal water quality index (uwqi) for south african river catchments, Water, 12, 1534, 10.3390/w12061534 Banu, 2013 Barbulescu, 2021, Assessing the water pollution of the brahmaputra river using water quality indexes, Toxics, 9, 297, 10.3390/toxics9110297 Barrell, 2000, Microbiological standards for water and their relationship to health risk, Comm. Dis. Publ. Health, 3, 8 Bartram, 1996 Bartram, 2001 Beecham, 2008, Motivation in software engineering: a systematic literature review, Inf. Software Technol., 50, 860, 10.1016/j.infsof.2007.09.004 Behmel, 2016, Water quality monitoring strategies—a review and future perspectives, Sci. Total Environ., 571, 1312, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.235 Berner, 1996, vol. 376 Beutler, 2014, Apha (2005), standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, Washington dc: American public health association. ahmad, sr, and dm Reynolds (1999), monitoring of water quality using fluorescence technique: prospect of on-line process control, Dissolved Oxyg. Dyn. Model. Case Study A Subtrop. Shallow Lake, 217, 95 Bhateria, 2016, Water quality assessment of lake water: a review, Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2, 161, 10.1007/s40899-015-0014-7 Bhuiyan, 2016, Assessment of groundwater quality of lakshimpur district of Bangladesh using water quality indices, geostatistical methods, and multivariate analysis, Environ. Earth Sci., 75, 1, 10.1007/s12665-016-5823-y Bo, 2022, Research on an online monitoring system for efficient and accurate monitoring of mine water, IEEE Access, 10, 18743, 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3151244 Boyacioglu, 2006, Surface water quality assessment using factor analysis, WaterSA, 32, 389 Boyacioglu, 2010, Utilization of the water quality indexmethod as a classification tool, Environ. Monit. Assess., 167, 115, 10.1007/s10661-009-1035-1 Breen, 2018, Water quality and recreational use of public waterways, J. Environ. Econ. Pol., 7, 911 1 Campanella, 2016, Human exposure to thallium through tap water: a study from valdicastello carducci and pietrasanta (northern tuscany, Italy), Sci. Total Environ., 548, 33, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.010 Carvalho, 2011, Evaluation of the ecological status of an impaired watershed by using a multi-index approach, Environ. Monit. Assess., 174, 493, 10.1007/s10661-010-1473-9 Champa, 2018, Microbial analysis of tap water collected from selected upazillas of jamalpur, tangail, kishoreganj and netrokona districts of Bangladesh, Asian. J. Med. Biol. Res., 4, 193, 10.3329/ajmbr.v4i2.38255 Chapra, 2021, Impact of global warming on dissolved oxygen and bod assimilative capacity of the world's rivers: modeling analysis, Water, 13, 2408, 10.3390/w13172408 Chatterjee, 1996 Chen, 2020, A review of the artificial neural network models for water quality prediction, Appl. Sci., 10, 5776, 10.3390/app10175776 Chigor, 2012, Water quality assessment: surface water sources used for drinking and irrigation in zaria, Nigeria are a public health hazard, Environ. Monit. Assess., 184, 3389, 10.1007/s10661-011-2396-9 Chormey, 2018 Chowdhury, 2012, Occurrence of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues in surface water samples from the rangpur district of Bangladesh, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 89, 202, 10.1007/s00128-012-0641-8 Chowdhury, 2012, Organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide residues detected in water samples collected from paddy and vegetable fields of the savar and dhamrai upazilas in Bangladesh, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 9, 3318, 10.3390/ijerph9093318 Cornelissen, 2009, A systematic survey of program comprehension through dynamic analysis, IEEE Trans. Software Eng., 35, 684, 10.1109/TSE.2009.28 Cude, 2001, Oregon water quality index a tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness 1, JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37, 125, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb05480.x Das, 2007, Determination of thallium in water samples, Microchem. J., 86, 2, 10.1016/j.microc.2006.07.003 Dash, 2021, Discussion on the existing methodology of entropy-weights in water quality indexing and proposal for a modification of the expected conflicts, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 28, 53983, 10.1007/s11356-021-14482-5 Davis, 2010 de Souza, 2020, Occurrence, impacts and general aspects of pesticides in surface water: a review, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 135, 22, 10.1016/j.psep.2019.12.035 Debels, 2005, Evaluation of water quality in the chillán river (central Chile) using physicochemical parameters and a modified water quality index, Environ. Monit. Assess., 110, 301, 10.1007/s10661-005-8064-1 DeZuane, 1997 Dojlido, 1993 Dong, 2015, A survey of smart water quality monitoring system, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 22, 4893, 10.1007/s11356-014-4026-x Dooge, 2009 Drasovean, 2021, 217 Drasovean, 2018, Studies on thewater qualityof the siret river, near galati city, 687 Drasovean, 2019, Assessment of surface water quality of danube river in terms of usual parameters and correlation analyses, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest), 70, 392 D'Agostino, 2020, Persistent and emerging organic pollutants in themarine coastal environment of the gulf ofmilazzo (southern Italy): human health risk assessment, Front. Environ. Sci., 8, 117, 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00117 Ewaid, 2017, Water quality index for al-gharraf river, southern Iraq, Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 43, 117, 10.1016/j.ejar.2017.03.001 Fallah, 2017, Assessment of water quality in Iran's anzali wetland, using qualitative indices from 1985, 2007, and 2014, Wetl. Ecol. Manag., 25, 597, 10.1007/s11273-017-9538-y Ferreira, 2011, Development of a benthic multimetric index for biomonitoring of a neotropical watershed, Braz. J. Biol., 71, 15, 10.1590/S1519-69842011000100005 Firoz, 2007 Fulazzaky, 2010, Assessment of water quality status for the selangor river in Malaysia, Water Air Soil Pollut., 205, 63, 10.1007/s11270-009-0056-2 Geetha, 2016, Internet of things enabled real time water quality monitoring system, Smart Water, 2, 1, 10.1186/s40713-017-0005-y Gerecke, 2002, Sources of pesticides in surface waters in Switzerland: pesticide load through waste water treatment plants—-current situation and reduction potential, Chemosphere, 48, 307, 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00080-2 Gholizadeh, 2016, A comprehensive review on water quality parameters estimation using remote sensing techniques, Sensors, 16, 1298, 10.3390/s16081298 Glasgow, 2004, Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 300, 409, 10.1016/j.jembe.2004.02.022 Glozier, 2004 Gopaul, 2009, vol. 15, 186 Gorde, 2013, Assessment of water quality parameters: a review, J Eng Res Appl, 3, 2029 Gorde, 2013, Assessment of water quality parameters: a review, J Eng Res Appl, 3, 2029 Griffiths, 2012, Us environmental protection agency valuation of surface water quality improvements, Rev. Environ. Econ. Pol., 10.1093/reep/rer025 Gwynne, 1982, The global environment monitoring system (gems) of unep, Environ. Conserv., 9, 35, 10.1017/S0376892900019469 Hasan, 2019, Water pollution in Bangladesh and its impact on public health, Heliyon, 5, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02145 Hernando, 2006, Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments, Talanta, 69, 334, 10.1016/j.talanta.2005.09.037 Holcomb, 2020, Microbial indicators of fecal pollution: recent progress and challenges in assessing water quality, Current environmental health reports, 7, 311, 10.1007/s40572-020-00278-1 Hossain, 2020, Water pollution index–a new integrated approach to rank water quality, Ecol. Indicat., 117, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106668 House, 1989, A water quality index for river management, Water Environ. J., 3, 336, 10.1111/j.1747-6593.1989.tb01538.x Hsu, 2007, The delphi technique: making sense of consensus, Practical Assess. Res. Eval., 12, 10 Hussen, 2018, The variations of physical and chemical water quality in coban rondo waterfall, malang Indonesia, 10.1063/1.5061904 Islam, 2016, Heavy metals in water, sediment and some fishes of karnofuly river, Bangladesh, Int. J. Environ. Res., 32, 321 Islam, 2018, Heavy metal and metalloid pollution of soil, water and foods in Bangladesh: a critical review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 15, 2825, 10.3390/ijerph15122825 Islam, 2020, A smart and integrated surface water monitor system architecture: Bangladesh perspective, 1 Iticescu, 2019, Lower danube water quality quantified through wqi and multivariate analysis, Water, 11, 1305, 10.3390/w11061305 Järup, 2003, Hazards of heavy metal contamination, Br. Med. Bull., 68, 167, 10.1093/bmb/ldg032 Jóźwiakowska, 2020, The concentration of the salinity indicators in the water of the bystrzyca river on the area of lublin city in Poland, J. Eng. Ecol., 21, 10.12911/22998993/126091 Kabir, 2020, Changes of heavy metal concentrations in shitalakhya river water of Bangladesh with seasons, Indones. J. Sci. Technol., 5, 395, 10.17509/ijost.v5i3.25007 Kamienski, 2019, Smart water management platform: iot-based precision irrigation for agriculture, Sensors, 19, 276, 10.3390/s19020276 Karami, 2012, Analysis of the spatio-temporal patterns of water pollution and source contribution using the modis sensor products and multivariate statistical techniques, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Rem. Sens., 5, 1243, 10.1109/JSTARS.2012.2187273 Karaouzas, 2021, Heavymetal contamination status in Greek surface waters: a review with application and evaluation of pollution indices, Chemosphere, 263, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128192 Karim, 2021, 1016 an al-based security system using computer vision and nlp conversion system, 1 Katyal, 2011, Water quality indices used for surface water vulnerability assessment, Int. J. Environ. Sci., 2 Kawser Ahmed, 2016, Human health risks from heavy metals in fish of buriganga river, Bangladesh, SpringerPlus, 5, 1, 10.1186/s40064-016-3357-0 Keele, 2007 Khan, 2021, Environmental contamination by heavy metals and associated human health risk assessment: a case study of surface water in gomti river basin, India, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 28, 56105, 10.1007/s11356-021-14592-0 Kitchenham, 2004, vol. 33, 1 Kitchenham, 2007 Kitchenham, 2010, Systematic literature reviews in software engineering–a tertiary study, Inf. Software Technol., 52, 792, 10.1016/j.infsof.2010.03.006 Koki, 2019, Development of water quality index of ex-mining ponds in Malaysia, Mal. J. Fund. Appl. Sci, 15, 54, 10.11113/mjfas.v15n2019.1079 Koparan, 2020, Temperature profiling of waterbodies with a uav-integrated sensor subsystem, Drones, 4, 35, 10.3390/drones4030035 Kumar, 2019, Global evaluation of heavy metal content in surface water bodies: a meta-analysis using heavy metal pollution indices and multivariate statistical analyses, Chemosphere, 236, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124364 Kurnaz, 2016, Determination of water quality parameters and heavy metal content in surface water of çiğdem pond (kastamonu/Turkey), Turk. J. Agric. Food Sci. Technol., 4, 907 Lasheen, 1990, Effect of cadmium, copper and chromium (vi) on the growth of nile water algae, Water Air Soil Pollut., 50, 19, 10.1007/BF00284780 Lin, 2018 Lobato, 2015, Construction of a novel water quality index and quality indicator for reservoir water quality evaluation: a case study in the amazon region, J. Hydrol., 522, 674, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.021 Low, 2016, Evaluation of water quality variation in lakes, rivers, and ex-mining ponds in Malaysia, Desalination Water Treat., 57, 28215, 10.1080/19443994.2016.1185382 Lowe, 2017, Uncertainty and environmental water, 317 Lowe, 2022, A review on machine learning, artificial intelligence, and smart technology in water treatment and monitoring, Water, 14, 1384, 10.3390/w14091384 Lumb, 2006, Application of ccme water quality index to monitor water quality: a case study of the mackenzie river basin, Canada, Environ. Monit. Assess., 113, 411, 10.1007/s10661-005-9092-6 Lumb, 2011, A review of genesis and evolution of water quality index (wqi) and some future directions, Water Quality, Exposure and Health, 3, 11, 10.1007/s12403-011-0040-0 Ly, 2015, Lower mekong regional water quality monitoring report, vientiane: Mekong river commission Ma, 2020, Application of modified water quality index (wqi) in the assessment of coastal water quality in main aquaculture areas of dalian, China, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 157, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111285 Magesh, 2013, Groundwater quality assessment using wqi and gis techniques, dindigul district, Tamil nadu, India, Arabian J. Geosci., 6, 4179, 10.1007/s12517-012-0673-8 Mahmood, 2018, Evaluation of raw water quality in wassit governorate by canadian water quality index Mama, 2021, Understanding seasonal and spatial variation of water quality parameters in mangrove estuary of the nyong river using multivariate analysis (Cameroon southern atlantic coast), Open J. Mar. Sci., 11, 103, 10.4236/ojms.2021.113008 Mara, 2003 Murariu, 2019, Assessment of water quality state dynamics using adaptive filtering methods and neural networks approaching case study-danube river in galati area, Rev. Chem., 70, 1914 Najafi Saleh, 2020, Assessment of groundwater quality around municipal solid waste landfill by using water quality index for groundwater resources and multivariate statistical technique: a case study of the landfill site, qaem shahr city, Iran, Environ. Geochem. Health, 1305, 10.1007/s10653-019-00417-0 Nguyen, 2022, Assessment of surface water quality and monitoring in southern vietnam using multicriteria statistical approaches, Sustain. Environ. Res., 32, 1, 10.1186/s42834-022-00133-y Noori, 2010, Multivariate statistical analysis of surface water quality based on correlations and variations in the data set, Desalination, 260, 129, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.053 Noori, 2019, A critical review on the application of the national sanitation foundation water quality index, Environ. Pollut., 244, 575, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.076 Omer, 2019, Water quality parameters, Water quality-science, assessments and policy, 18, 1 Ongley, 1999, Pollution remediation planning in developing countries: conventional modelling versus knowledge-based prediction, Water Int., 24, 31, 10.1080/02508069908692131 Organization 2020 1996 Ortega, 2016, Development of index of resilience for surface water in watersheds, J. Urban Environ. Eng., 10, 72, 10.4090/juee.2016.v10n1.072082 Othman, 2012, Assessment of the klang river quality using the water quality indices, 237 Parmar, 2013, Water quality index and fractal dimension analysis of water parameters, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 10, 151, 10.1007/s13762-012-0086-y Parmar, 2014, Water quality management using statistical analysis and time-series prediction model, Appl. Water Sci., 4, 425, 10.1007/s13201-014-0159-9 Parsad, 2001, Evaluation of heavymetal pollution index for surface and spring water near a limestonemining area of the lower himalayas, Environ. Geol., 41, 8 Parvin, 2022, Recent status of water quality in Bangladesh: a systematic review, meta-analysis and health risk assessment, Environmental Challenges, 6, 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100416 Patil, 2012, Physico-chemical parameters for testing of water–a review, Int. J. Environ. Sci., 3, 1194 Peavy, 1985, ume 2985 Petticrew, 2008 Pham, 2022, Assessment of surface water quality in a drinking water supply reservoir in vietnam: a combination of different indicators, Rendiconti Lincei. Sci. Fis. Nat., 33, 653, 10.1007/s12210-022-01086-5 Poonam, 2013, Water quality indices-important tools for water quality assessment: a review, International Journal of Advances in chemistry, 1, 15 Prathumratana, 2008, The relationship of climatic and hydrological parameters to surface water quality in the lower mekong river, Environ. Int., 34, 860, 10.1016/j.envint.2007.10.011 Qi, 2022, A holistic framework of water quality evaluation using water quality index (wqi) in the yihe river (China), Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser., 29, 80937, 10.1007/s11356-022-21523-0 Rahman, 2021, Assessment of physicochemical properties of water and their seasonal variation in an urban river in Bangladesh, Water Sci. Eng., 14, 139, 10.1016/j.wse.2021.06.006 Reza, 2010, Heavy metal contamination and its indexing approach for river water, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 7, 785, 10.1007/BF03326187 Robinson, 2021, Evidence-based research series-paper 1: what evidence-based research is and why is it important?, J. Clin. Epidemiol., 129, 151, 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.07.020 Roje-Bonacci, 2013, The possible negative consequences of underground dam and reservoir construction and operation in coastal karst areas: an example of the hydro-electric power plant (hepp) ombla near dubrovnik (Croatia), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 2041, 10.5194/nhess-13-2041-2013 Said, 2004, An innovative index for evaluating water quality in streams, Environ. Manag., 34, 406, 10.1007/s00267-004-0210-y Samad, 2013, Present status of broodstock management at carp hatcheries in jessore, J. Bangladesh Agric. Univ., 11, 349, 10.3329/jbau.v11i2.19939 Sánchez, 2007, Use of the water quality index and dissolved oxygen deficit as simple indicators of watersheds pollution, Ecol. Indicat., 7, 315, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2006.02.005 Sargaonkar, 2003, Development of an overall index of pollution for surface water based on a general classification scheme in indian context, Environ. Monit. Assess., 89, 10.1023/A:1025886025137 Sarkar, 2006, Qualidex: a virtual instrument for continuous monitoring of water quality indices, Environ. Monit. Assess., 119, 201, 10.1007/s10661-005-9023-6 Sarkar, 2019, Surface and ground water pollution in Bangladesh: a review, Asian Review of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 6, 47, 10.20448/journal.506.2019.61.47.69 Sarker, 2021, Surface and ground water pollution: causes and effects of urbanization and industrialization in south asia, Sci. Rev., 7, 32 Schreiber, 2022, Statistical tools for water quality assessment and monitoring in river ecosystems–a scoping review and recommendations for data analysis, Water Qual. Res. J., 57, 40, 10.2166/wqrj.2022.028 Shamsuzzaman, 2017, Fisheries resources of Bangladesh: present status and future direction, Fish. Aquacult., 2, 145 Sharma, 2011, Water quality analysis of river yamuna using water quality index in the national capital territory, India (2000–2009), Appl. Water Sci., 1, 147, 10.1007/s13201-011-0011-4 Shokuhi, 2012, Evaluation of aydughmush dam reservoir water quality by national sanitation foundation water quality index (nsf-wqi) and water quality parameter changes, Iran. J. Health Environ., 4 Shukla, 2017, Application of overall index of pollution (oip) for the assessment of the surface water quality in the upper ganga river basin, India, 135 Smith, 1990, A better water quality indexing system for rivers and streams, Water Res., 24, 1237, 10.1016/0043-1354(90)90047-A Stickle, 1919, vol. 11, 695 Sutadian, 2016, Development of river 1142 water quality indices—a review, Environ. Monit. Assess., 188, 1, 10.1007/s10661-015-5050-0 Sutadian, 2016, Development of river water quality indices—a review, Environ. Monit. Assess., 188, 1, 10.1007/s10661-015-5050-0 Sutadian, 2018, Development of a water quality index for rivers in west java province, Indonesia, Ecol. Indicat., 85, 966, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.11.049 Swamee, 2000, Describing water quality with aggregate index, J. Environ. Eng., 126, 451, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2000)126:5(451) Syafrudin, 2021, Pesticides in drinking water—a review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 18, 468, 10.3390/ijerph18020468 Syeed, 2013, vol. 8, 2815 Syeed, 2020, Precision agriculture in Bangladesh: need and opportunities, Precis. Agric., 29, 6782 Tian, 2015, Quantitative assessment of atmospheric emissions of toxic heavy metals from anthropogenic sources in China: historical trend, spatial distribution, uncertainties, and control policies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 10127, 10.5194/acp-15-10127-2015 Tripathee, 2016, Preliminary health risk assessment of potentially toxic metals in surface water of the himalayan rivers, Nepal, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 97, 855, 10.1007/s00128-016-1945-x Turner, 2009 Tyagi, 2013, Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index, J. Am. Water Resour., 1, 34, 10.12691/ajwr-1-3-3 Uddin, 2017, Evaluation of groundwater quality using ccme water quality index in the rooppur nuclear power plant area, ishwardi, pabna, Bangladesh, Am. J. Environ. Protect., 5, 33, 10.12691/env-5-2-2 Uddin, 2017, Evaluation of groundwater quality using ccme water quality index in the rooppur nuclear power plant area, ishwardi, pabna, Bangladesh, Am. J. Environ. Protect., 5, 33, 10.12691/env-5-2-2 Uddin, 2021, A review of water quality index models and their use for assessing surface water quality, Ecol. Indicat., 122, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107218 Ustaoğlu, 2021, Comprehensive assessment of water quality and associated health risk by using physicochemical quality indices and multivariate analysis in terme river, Turkey, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 28, 62736, 10.1007/s11356-021-15135-3 Viessman, 1993 Wang, 2017, Evaluation of water quality based on a machine learning algorithm and water quality index for the ebinur lake watershed, China, Sci. Rep., 7 Wanyama, 2022, Where you search determines what you find: the effects of bibliographic databases on systematic reviews, Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol., 25, 409, 10.1080/13645579.2021.1892378 Water, 2009 Weibe, 2021 Wepener, 2012 Whitehead, 2009, A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality, Hydrol. Sci. J., 54, 101, 10.1623/hysj.54.1.101 Wilhm, 1968, Biological parameters for water quality criteria, Bioscience, 477, 10.2307/1294272 Yousefi, 2017, Data on water quality index for the groundwater in rural area neyshabur county, razavi province, Iran, Data Brief, 15, 901, 10.1016/j.dib.2017.10.052 Yousefi, 2018, Health risk assessment to fluoride in drinking water of rural residents living in the poldasht city, northwest of Iran, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 148, 426, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.057 Zhao, 2013, Assessing water quality of three gorges reservoir, China, over a five-year period from 2006 to 2011, Water Resour. Manag., 27, 4545, 10.1007/s11269-013-0425-x