Surface treatment on metal foam wick of a ferrofluid heat pipe

Tetuko, 2016, Thermal coupling of PEM fuel cell and metal hydride hydrogen storage using heat pipes, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, 4264, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.194 Tetuko, 2018, Passive fuel cell heat recovery using heat pipes to enhance metal hydride canisters hydrogen discharge rate: an experimental simulation, Energies, 11 Tetuko, 2018, Study of a thermal bridging approach using heat pipes for simultaneous fuel cell cooling and metal hydride hydrogen discharge rate enhancement, J. Power Sources, 397, 177, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.030 Smith, 2018, Battery thermal management system for electric vehicle using heat pipes, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 134, 517, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.08.022 Tetuko, 2019, Heat pipes as a passive cooling system for flywheel energy storage application, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1191 Chen, 2016, A review of small heat pipes for electronics, Appllied Thermal Engineering, 96, 1, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.11.048 Yang, 2012, Recent developments of lightweight, high performance heat pipes, Appllied Thermal Engineering, 33–34, 1 Huang, 2021, Optimizing l-shaped heat pipes with partially-hybrid mesh-groove wicking structures, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 170, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.120926 Zohuri, 2016 Reay, 2005 Faghri, 1995 Aly, 2017, Thermal performance evaluation of a helically-micro-grooved heat pipe working with water and aqueous Al2O3 nanofluid at different inclination angle and filling ratio, Appl. Therm. Eng., 110, 1294, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.130 Kumaresan, 2014, Asirvatham experimental investigation on enhancement in thermal characteristics of sintered wick heat pipe using CuO nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 72, 507, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.01.029 Maldonado, 2020, Systematic review on the use of heat pipes in latent heat thermal energy storage tanks, J. Energy Storage, 32, 10.1016/j.est.2020.101733 Barrak, 2020, An experimental study of using water, methanol, and binary fluids in oscillating heat pipe heat exchanger, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J., 23, 357 Tetuko, 2020, Magnetic nanofluids as heat transfer media in heat pipes, Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 11, 10.1088/2043-6254/ab878e Midiani, 2020, Investigation the effect of powder type on the capillary pumping performance and wettability, AIP Conf. Proc., 2255, 10.1063/5.0013824 Nugraha, 2020, Measurement of biomaterial capillary wick of heat pipe using micro-CT scan measurement of biomaterial capillary wick of heat pipe using Micro-CT Scan, AIP Conf. Proc., 2255, 10.1063/5.0013999 Zhang, 2013, Multi-scale porous copper foams as wick structures, Mater. Lett., 106, 360, 10.1016/j.matlet.2013.05.092 Putra, 2016, Experimental investigation on contact angle of sintered copper powder wick, Appl. Mech. Mater., 575, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.819.575 Midiani, 2019, Characterization of capillary pumping amount in novel sintered zeolites and hybrid zeolite-Cu for heat pipe applications, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 145, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118759 Zhang, 2020, Capillary performance characterization of porous sintered stainless steel powder wicks for stainless steel heat pipes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 116, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104702 Szymański, 2017, Experimental study of pressure rise at the evaporator of capillary pumped loop with acetone and water as working fluids, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 87, 161, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.05.004 Hu, 2021, Heat transfer and pressure drop of refrigerant flow boiling in metal foam filled tubes with different wettability, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 177, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121542 Yang, 2021, Pore-scale numerical simulation of convection heat transfer in high porosity open-cell metal foam under rotating conditions, Appl. Therm. Eng., 195, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117168 Hu, 2018, Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of wet air flow in metal foam with hydrophobic coating under dehumidifying conditions, Appl. Therm. Eng., 132, 651, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.01.010 Rosengarten, 2012, The effect of nano-structured surfaces on droplet impingement heat transfer, 1029 Choudhuri, 2020, Wetting transition of a nanodrop on switchable hydrophilic-hydrophobic surfaces, Surf. Interfaces, 21 Niu, 2021, Fast and environmentally friendly fabrication of superhydrophilic-superhydrophobic patterned aluminum surfaces, Surf. Interfaces, 22 Krishnan, 2021, Influence of materials and fabrication strategies in tailoring the anticorrosive property of superhydrophobic coatings, Surf. Interfaces, 25 Jadhav, 2021, Performance evaluation of partially filled high porosity metal foam, configurations in a pipe, Appl. Therm. Eng., 194, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117081 Garrity, 2010, Performance of aluminum and carbon foams for air side heat transfer augmentation, J. Heat Transf., 132, 10.1115/1.4002172 Arbak, 2017, Influence of pore density on thermal development in open-cell metal foam, Exp. Therm Fluid Sci., 86, 180, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.04.012 Bao, 2020, Experimental investigation on the heat transfer performance and evaporation temperature fluctuation of a new-type metal foam multichannel heat pipe, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 154, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119672 Shirazy, 2012, Mechanism of wettability transition in copper metal foams : from superhydrophilic to hydrophobic, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258, 6416, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.052 Hohne, 1996 Petrovic, 2012, The effect of cooling rate on the solidification and microstructure evolution in duplex stainless steel, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 109, 1185, 10.1007/s10973-012-2370-y Pohl, 2007, Effect of intermetallic precipitations on the properties of duplex stainless steel, Mater. Charact., 58, 65, 10.1016/j.matchar.2006.03.015 Michalska, 2006, Qualitative and quantitative analysis of σ and χ phases in 2205 duplex stainless steel, Mater. Charact., 56, 355, 10.1016/j.matchar.2005.11.003 Petrovic, 2011, Differential scanning calorimetry study of the solidification sequence of austenitic stainless steel, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 105, 251, 10.1007/s10973-011-1375-2 Mazur, 2018, Analysis of the oxidation process of powders and sinters of the austenitic stainless steel, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 133, 115, 10.1007/s10973-018-7114-1 Hassan, 2019, Production of metal foams by using powder metallurgy method, AIP Conf. Proc., 2123 Li, 2010, Experimental study on capillary pumping performance of porous wicks for loop heat pipe, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 34, 1403, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2010.06.016 Asri, 2021, Syntheses of ferrofluids using polyethylene glycol (PEG) coated magnetite (Fe3O4), citric acid, and water as the working liquid in a cylindrical heat pipe, Nano Struct. Nano Objects, 25, 10.1016/j.nanoso.2020.100654 Tetuko, 2020, The effect of magnetic nano-fluids (Fe3O4) on the heat transfer enhancement in a pipe with laminar flow, Heat Mass Transf., 56, 65, 10.1007/s00231-019-02690-2 Li, 2018, The investigation on strain strengthening induced martensitic phase transformation of austenitic stainless steel: a fundamental research for the quality evaluation of strain strengthened pressure vessel, IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 128, 10.1088/1755-1315/128/1/012005 Guo, 2016, Electron work functions of ferrite and austenite phases in a duplex stainless steel and their adhesive forces with AFM silicon probe, Sci. Rep., 6, 20660, 10.1038/srep20660 Shirazy, 2013, Capillary and wetting properties of copper metal foams in the presence of evaporation and sintered walls, Heat Mass Transf., 58, 282, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.11.031 Tetuko, 2013, Superhydrophobic surface as a fluid enhancement material in engineering applications, AIP Conf. Proc., 1555, 3, 10.1063/1.4820979 Wang, 2016, Experimental investigation on pressure drop and heat transfer in metal foam filled tubes under convective boundary condition, Chem. Eng. Sci., 155, 438, 10.1016/j.ces.2016.08.031 Shen, 2021, Experimental study on thermal and flow characteristics of metal foam heat pipe radiator, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 159, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106572 Dukhan, 2019, The role of pore size in heat transfer of oscillating liquid flow in metal foam, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 145, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2019.105978 Guo, 2020, Enhancement of loop heat pipe heat transfer performance with superhydrophilic porous wick, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 156, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106466 Shi, 2020, Wettability effect on pool boiling heat transfer using a multiscale copper foam surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 146, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118726 Goswami, 2021, Surface modifications to enhance dropwise condensation, Surf. Interfaces, 25 Safonov, 2018, Deposition features and wettability behavior of fluoropolymer coatings from hexafluoropropylene oxide activated by NiCr wire, Thin Solid Films, 653, 165, 10.1016/j.tsf.2018.03.015 Khalili, 2017, Combination of laser patterning and nano PTFE sputtering for the creation a super-hydrophobic surface on 304 stainless steel in medical applications, Surf. Interfaces, 8, 219, 10.1016/j.surfin.2017.06.008 Mozammel, 2018, Effect of surface roughness of 316L stainless steel substrate on the morphological and super-hydrophobic property of TiO2 thin films coatings, Silicon, 10, 2603, 10.1007/s12633-018-9796-1 Ma, 2018, A facile method to prepare a hydrophilic/hydrophobic metal surface by peptide, Materials, 11, 1289, 10.3390/ma11081289 Chang, 2017, Surface and protein adsorption properties of 316L stainless steel modified with polycaprolactone film, Polymers, 9, 545, 10.3390/polym9100545 Wu, 2006, Water droplets interaction with superhydrophobic surface, Surf. Sci., 600, 3710, 10.1016/j.susc.2006.01.073 Sakai, 2006, Relationship between sliding acceleration of water droplets and dynamic contact angles on hydrophobic surfaces, Surf. Sci., 600, L204, 10.1016/j.susc.2006.06.039 Kulinich, 2004, Hydrophobic properties of surfaces coated with fluoroalkylsiloxane and alkylsiloxane monolayers, Surf. Sci., 573, 379, 10.1016/j.susc.2004.10.008 Song, 2006, Dynamic hydrophobicity of water droplets on the line-patterned hydrophobic surfaces, Surf. Sci., 600, 2711, 10.1016/j.susc.2006.04.044 Ramos, 2003, Contact angle hysteresis on nano-structured surfaces, Surf. Sci., 540, 355, 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00852-5 Adamson, 1990 Rossi, 2017, Corrosion protection of aluminum foams by cataphoretic deposition of organic coatings, Prog. Org. Coat., 109, 144, 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2017.04.042 Lai, 2019, Influence of pore density on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of wet air in hydrophilic metal foams, Appl. Therm. Eng., 159, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113897 Jafari, 2018, Metal 3D-printed wick structures for heat pipe application : capillary performance analysis, Appl. Therm. Eng., 143, 403, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.07.111 Cheng, 2017, Enhancement of capillary and thermal performance of grooved copper heat pipe by gradient wettability surface, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 107, 586, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.078 Goshayeshi, 2015, Effect of magnetic field on the heat transfer rate of kerosene /Fe2O3 nanofluid in a copper oscillating heat pipe, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 68, 663, 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.07.014 Setyawan, 2018, Experimental investigation of the operating characteristics of a hybrid loop heat pipe using pump assistance, Appl. Therm. Eng., 130, 10, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.007 Zhou, 2016, Development and tests of loop heat pipe with multi-layer metal foams as wick structure, Appl. Therm. Eng., 94, 324, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.085 Tang, 2020, Effect of inclination angle on the thermal performance of an ultrathin heat pipe with multi-scale wick structure, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 118, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104908