Convery, 2001, Efficacy and uptake of ropivacaine and bupivacaine after single intra-articular injection in the knee joint, Br J Anaesth, 87, 570, 10.1093/bja/87.4.570
Marret, 2005, Intra-articular ropivacaine 0.75% and bupivacaine 0.50% for analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: A randomized prospective study, Arthroscopy, 21, 313, 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.005
Møiniche, 1999, A systematic review of intra-articular local anesthesia for postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 24, 430, 10.1097/00115550-199924050-00011
Hansen, 2007, Postarthroscopic glenohumeral chondrolysis, Am J Sports Med, 35, 1628, 10.1177/0363546507304136
Gomoll, 2006, Chondrolysis after continuous intra-articular bupivacaine infusion: An experimental model investigating chondrotoxicity in the rabbit shoulder, Arthroscopy, 22, 813, 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.06.006
Dragoo, 2008, The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability, Am J Sports Med, 36, 1484, 10.1177/0363546508318190
Chu, 2006, In vitro exposure to 0.5% bupivacaine is cytotoxic to bovine articular chondrocytes, Arthroscopy, 22, 693, 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.05.006
Chu, 2008, The in vitro effects of bupivacaine on articular chondrocytes, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 90, 814, 10.1302/0301-620X.90B6.20079
Dogan, 2004, The effects of bupivacaine and neostigmine on articular cartilage and synovium in the rabbit knee joint, J Int Med Res, 32, 513, 10.1177/147323000403200509
Chu, 2010, In vivo effects of single intra-articular injection of 0.5% bupivacaine on articular cartilage, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 92, 599, 10.2106/JBJS.I.00425
Grishko, 2010, Apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in human chondrocytes following exposure to lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 92, 609, 10.2106/JBJS.H.01847
Bogatch, 2010, Is chemical incompatibility responsible for chondrocyte death induced by local anesthetics?, Am J Sports Med, 38, 520, 10.1177/0363546509349799
Good, 2009, Effect of radiofrequency energy on glenohumeral fluid temperature during shoulder arthroscopy, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 91, 429, 10.2106/JBJS.G.01261
Zoric, 2009, Factors influencing intra-articular fluid temperature profiles with radiofrequency ablation, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 91, 2448, 10.2106/JBJS.H.01552
Voss, 2006, Effects of thermal energy on chondrocyte viability, Am J Vet Res, 67, 1708, 10.2460/ajvr.67.10.1708
Ingram, 1982, Chondrolysis complicating slipped capital femoral epiphysis, Clin Orthop Relat Res, 99
Vermes, 1995, A novel assay for apoptosis, J Immunol Methods, 184, 39, 10.1016/0022-1759(95)00072-I
Xia, 2008, The viability and proliferation of human chondrocytes following cryopreservation, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 90, 1245, 10.1302/0301-620X.90B9.20652
Kaplan, 2003, Recovery of chondrocyte metabolic activity after thermal exposure, Am J Sports Med, 31, 392, 10.1177/03635465030310031101
Meyn, 1980, Thermal enhancement of DNA damage in mammalian cells treated with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), Cancer Res, 40, 1136
Mizogami, 2002, Membrane effects of ropivacaine compared with those of bupivacaine and mepivacaine, Fundam Clin Pharmacol, 16, 325, 10.1046/j.1472-8206.2002.00090.x