Support for a novel five-factor model of posttraumatic stress symptoms in three independent samples of Iraq/Afghanistan veterans: A confirmatory factor analytic study

Journal of Psychiatric Research - Tập 46 - Trang 317-322 - 2012
Robert H. Pietrzak1,2, Jack Tsai2,3, Ilan Harpaz-Rotem1,2,3, Julia M. Whealin4,5, Steven M. Southwick1,2
1National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Clinical Neurosciences Division, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA
2Department of Psychiatry; Yale University School of Medicine; New Haven CT USA
3VA New England Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, West Haven, CT, USA
4National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Pacific Islands Division, VA Pacific Island Health Care System, Honolulu, HI, USA
5Department of Psychiatry, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

American Psychiatric Association—DSM-5 Development, 2010 American Psychiatric Association, 2000 Asmundson, 2004, Are avoidance and numbing distinct PTSD symptom clusters?, Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 467, 10.1007/s10960-004-5795-7 Elhai, 2011, Evidence for a unique PTSD construct represented by PTSD’s D1–D3 symptoms, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 340, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.007 Elhai, 2011, The factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder: a literature update, critique of methodology, and agenda for future research, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 849, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.04.007 Fan, 2009, Using goodness-of-fit indexes in assessing mean structure invariance, Structural Equation Modeling, 16, 54, 10.1080/10705510802561311 Foa, 1992, Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: an animal model, Psychological Bulletin, 112, 218, 10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.218 Hu, 1998, Fit indices in covariance structural modeling: sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification, Psychological Methods, 3, 424, 10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424 Hu, 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 10.1080/10705519909540118 King, 1998, Confirmatory factor analysis of the clinician-administered PTSD Scale: evidence for the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress disorder, Psychological Assessment, 10, 90, 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.90 MacCallum, 1996, Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling, Psychological Methods, 1, 130, 10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130 Marshall, 2006, The role of hyperarousal in the manifestation of posttraumatic psychological distress following injury, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 624, 10.1037/0021-843X.115.3.624 Pietrzak, 2009, Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with health and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, Depression and Anxiety, 26, 739, 10.1002/da.20574 Pietrzak, 2010, Structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and psychosocial functioning in Veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, Psychiatry Research, 178, 323, 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.039 Raftery, 1995, Bayesian model selection in social research, Sociological Methodology, 25, 111, 10.2307/271063 Riviere, 2011, Modifying instructions on the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for military populations does not change symptom reporting, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199, 199, 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31820caee4 Satorra, 2001, A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis, Psychometrika, 66, 507, 10.1007/BF02296192 Schell, 2004, All symptoms are not created equal: the prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 189, 10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.189 Schwarz, 1978, Estimating the dimension of a model, Annals of Statistics, 6, 461, 10.1214/aos/1176344136 Shevlin, 2009, Reconciling the differences between the King et al. (1998) and Simms, et al. (2002) factor models of PTSD, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 995, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.001 Simms, 2002, Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf War, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 637, 10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.637 Solomon, 2009, The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters among war veterans, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 837, 10.4088/JCP.08m04347 Tanielian, 2008 Thomas, 2010, Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq, Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 614, 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.54 Wang L, Li Z, Shi Z, Zhang J, Zhang K, Liu Z, et al. Testing the dimensionality of posttraumatic stress responses in young Chinese adult earthquake survivors: further evidence for “dysphoric arousal” as a unique PTSD construct. Depression and Anxiety 2011a;28:1097–104. Wang, 2011, Comparing alternative factor models of PTSD symptoms across earthquake victims and violent riot witnesses in China: evidence for a five-factor model proposed by Elhai, et al. (2011), Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 771, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.011 Watson, 2005, Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 522, 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.522 Weathers, 1993 Yufik, 2010, A meta-analytic investigation of the structure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 764, 10.1037/a0020981