Sumario de recomendaciones y puntos clave del Consenso de las Sociedades Científicas Españolas (SEPAR, SEMICYUC, SEMES; SECIP, SENeo, SEDAR, SENP) para la utilización de la ventilación no invasiva y terapia de alto flujo con cánulas nasales en el paciente adulto, pediátrico y neonatal con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda grave

Lip, 2017, Europace, 19, 1757, 10.1093/europace/eux240 Pisani, 2016, Management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure, Curr Opin Crit Care, 22, 45, 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000269 Cinesi-Gómez, 2017, Correlation between oxyhaemoglobin saturation by pulse oximetry and partial pressure of oxygen in patients with acute respiratory failure, Rev Clin Esp, 217, 522, 10.1016/j.rce.2017.08.006 Olivieri, 2015, Does noninvasive ventilation delivery in the ward provide early effective ventilation?, Respir Care, 60, 6, 10.4187/respcare.03294 Kollef, 2000, Non-invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Lancet, 356, 956, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02708-2 González Barcala, 2004, Ventilación no invasiva en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica e insuficiencia respiratoria aguda hipercápnica en una sala de hospitalización convencional, An Med Interna, 21, 13 Barbé, 1996, Noninvasive ventilatory support does not facilitate recovery from acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Eur Respir J, 9, 1240, 10.1183/09031936.96.09061240 Keenan, 2005, Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in patients with milder chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A randomized controlled trial, Respir Care, 50, 610 Rochwerg, 2017, Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure, Eur Respir J, 50, 1602426, 10.1183/13993003.02426-2016 Goodacre, 2014, Prehospital noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: Systematic review, network meta-analysis, and individual patient data meta-analysis, Acad Emerg Med, 21, 960, 10.1111/acem.12466 Weng, 2010, Meta-analysis: Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, Ann Intern Med, 152, 590, 10.7326/0003-4819-152-9-201005040-00009 Liesching, 2014, Randomized trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure for acute pulmonary edema, J Emerg Med, 46, 130, 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.015 Nouira, 2011, Non-invasive pressure support ventilation and CPAP in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: A multicenter randomized study in the emergency department, Intensive Care Med, 37, 249, 10.1007/s00134-010-2082-3 Masip, 2018, Indications and practical approach to non-invasive ventilation in acute heart failure, Eur Heart J, 39, 17, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx580 Ducros, 2011, CPAP for acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema from out-of-hospital to cardiac intensive care unit: A randomised multicentre study, Intensive Care Med, 37, 1501, 10.1007/s00134-011-2311-4 Carrillo, 2012, Non-invasive ventilation in community-acquired pneumonia and severe acute respiratory failure, Intensive Care Med, 38, 458, 10.1007/s00134-012-2475-6 Lim, 2012, Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to severe acute exacerbations of asthma, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12, CD004360 Stefan, 2018, The comparative effectiveness of noninvasive and invasive ventilation in patients with pneumonia, J Crit Care, 43, 190, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.023 Frat, 2015, High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, N Engl J Med, 372, 2185, 10.1056/NEJMoa1503326 Ferguson, 2012, The Berlin definition of ARDS: An expanded rationale, justification, and supplementary material, Intensive Care Med, 38, 1573, 10.1007/s00134-012-2682-1 Wilson, 2018, Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Do-Not-Intubate and Comfort-Measures-Only Orders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Crit Care Med, 46, 1209, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003082 Curtis, 2007, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in critical palliative care settings: Understanding the goals of therapy, Crit Care Med, 35, 932, 10.1097/01.CCM.0000256725.73993.74 Nava, 2013, Palliative use of non-invasive ventilation in end-of-life patients with solid tumours: A randomised feasibility trial, Lancet Oncol, 14, 219, 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70009-3 Luo, 2017, Invasive versus non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease and chest wall disorders, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12, CD008380 Belenguer-Muncharaz, 2011, Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in severe pneumonia due to H1N1 virus [Article in Spanish], Med Intensiva, 35, 470, 10.1016/j.medin.2011.04.001 Masclans, 2013, Early non-invasive ventilation treatment for severe influenza pneumonia, Clin Microbiol Infect, 19, 249, 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03797.x Cinesi Gómez, 2020, Clinical Consensus Recommendations Regarding Non-Invasive Respiratory Support in the Adult Patient with Acute Respiratory Failure Secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection [Article in En, Spanish], Arch Bronconeumol, 56, S11, 10.1016/j.arbres.2020.03.005 Ouellette, 2017, Chest, 151, 166, 10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.036 Tong, 2017, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the immediate post-bariatric surgery care of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review, Surg Obes Relat Dis, 13, 1227, 10.1016/j.soard.2017.02.009 Stéphan, 2015, High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Noninvasive Positive Airway Pressure in Hypoxemic Patients After Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA, 313, 2331, 10.1001/jama.2015.5213 Yaman, 2016, Efficacy of noninvasive mechanical ventilation in prevention of intubation and reintubation in the pediatric intensive care unit, J Crit Care, 32, 175, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.12.013 Mayordomo-Colunga, 2010, Non invasive ventilation after extubation in paediatric patients: A preliminary study, BMC Pediatr, 10, 29, 10.1186/1471-2431-10-29 Piastra, 2011, The number of failing organs predicts non-invasive ventilation failure in children with ALI/ARDS, Intensive Care Med, 37, 1510, 10.1007/s00134-011-2308-z Chisti, 2015, Bubble continuous positive airway pressure for children with severe pneumonia and hypoxaemia in Bangladesh: An open, randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 386, 1057, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60249-5 Walk, 2016, Non-invasive ventilation with bubble CPAP is feasible and improves respiratory physiology in hospitalised Malawian children with acute respiratory failure, Paediatr Int Child Health, 36, 28, 10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000166 Donlan, 2011, Use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in acute viral bronchiolitis: A systematic review, Pediatr Pulmonol, 46, 736, 10.1002/ppul.21483 Combret, 2017, Non-invasive ventilation improves respiratory distress in children with acute viral bronchiolitis: A systematic review, Minerva Anestesiol, 83, 624, 10.23736/S0375-9393.17.11708-6 Milési, 2014, High-flow nasal cannula: Recommendations for daily practice in pediatrics, Ann Intensive Care, 4, 29, 10.1186/s13613-014-0029-5 Basnet, 2012, Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of early initiation of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in pediatric patients admitted with status asthmaticus: A pilot study, Pediatr Crit Care Med, 13, 393, 10.1097/PCC.0b013e318238b07a Carroll, 2006, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for the treatment of status asthmaticus in children, Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 96, 454, 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60913-1 Mayordomo-Colunga, 2011, Non-invasive ventilation in pediatric status asthmaticus: A prospective observational study, Pediatr Pulmonol, 46, 949, 10.1002/ppul.21466 Hillman, 2013, Noninvasive Strategies for Management of Respiratory Problems in Neonates, NeoReviews, 14, e227, 10.1542/neo.14-5-e227 Sweet, 2017, European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2016 Update, Neonatology, 111, 107, 10.1159/000448985 Frat, 2016, Effect of non-invasive oxygenation strategies in immunocompromised patients with severe acute respiratory failure: A post-hoc analysis of a randomised trial, Lancet Respir Med, 4, 646, 10.1016/S2213-2600(16)30093-5 Hernández, 2016, Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Cannula vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy on Reintubation in Low-Risk Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA, 315, 1354, 10.1001/jama.2016.2711 Thille, 2019, Effect of Postextubation High-Flow Nasal Oxygen With Noninvasive Ventilation vs High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Alone on Reintubation Among Patients at High Risk of Extubation Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA, 322, 1465, 10.1001/jama.2019.14901 Parke, 2013, Open-label, phase II study of routine high-flow nasal oxygen therapy in cardiac surgical patients, Br J Anaesth, 111, 925, 10.1093/bja/aet262 Russotto, 2017, Respiratory support techniques to avoid desaturation in critically ill patients requiring endotracheal intubation: A systematic review and meta-analysis, J Crit Care, 41, 98, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.05.003 Baillard, 2006, Noninvasive ventilation improves preoxygenation before intubation of hypoxic patients, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174, 171, 10.1164/rccm.200509-1507OC Beggs, 2014, High-flow nasal cannula therapy for infants with bronchiolitis, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 10.1002/14651858.CD009609.pub2 Wolfler, 2018, The infant with severe bronchiolitis: From high flow nasal cannula to continuous positive airway pressure and mechanical ventilation, Minerva Pediatr, 70, 612, 10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05358-6 Sweet, 2019, European Consensus Guidelines on the Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 2019 Update, Neonatology, 115, 432, 10.1159/000499361 Coppo, 2020, Feasibility and physiological effects of prone positioning in non-intubated patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 (PRON-COVID): A prospective cohort study, Lancet Respir Med, 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30268-X Ing, 2020, Role of Helmet-Delivered Noninvasive Pressure Support Ventilation in COVID-19 Patients, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 34, 2575, 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.04.060 2002, Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure, Thorax, 57, 192, 10.1136/thorax.57.3.192 Roca, 2016, Current evidence for the effectiveness of heated and humidified high flow nasal cannula supportive therapy in adult patients with respiratory failure, Crit Care, 20, 109, 10.1186/s13054-016-1263-z Roca, 2019, An Index Combining Respiratory Rate and Oxygenation to Predict Outcome of Nasal High Flow Therapy, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 199, 1368, 10.1164/rccm.201803-0589OC Viscusi, 2018, Pediatric Emergency Noninvasive Ventilation, Emerg Med Clin North Am, 36, 387, 10.1016/j.emc.2017.12.007 Brochard, 2017, Ventilation-induced lung injury exists in spontaneously breathing patients with acute respiratory failure: Yes, Intensive Care Med, 43, 250, 10.1007/s00134-016-4645-4 Sellares, 2017, Discontinuing noninvasive ventilation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations: A randomised controlled trial, Eur Respir J, 50, 1601448, 10.1183/13993003.01448-2016 Murphy, 2017, Effect of Home Noninvasive Ventilation With Oxygen Therapy vs Oxygen Therapy Alone on Hospital Readmission or Death After an Acute COPD Exacerbation: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA, 317, 2177, 10.1001/jama.2017.4451 Gizzi, 2014, Weaning of infants from non invasive ventilation, Acta Biomed, 85, 15