Thành công trong việc tuyển chọn thanh thiếu niên da đen và Hispanic/Latino cho nghiên cứu phòng ngừa bệnh lây qua đường tình dục và HIV

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 36-44 - 2019
Erin L. P. Bradley1, Yzette Lanier2, Afekwo M. Ukuku Miller3, Bridgette M. Brawner4, Madeline Y. Sutton1,5
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Atlanta, USA
2New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, USA
3Department of Health Promotion and Physical Education, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, USA
4Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, USA
5Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA

Tóm tắt

Sự chênh lệch tỷ lệ nhiễm trùng lây qua đường tình dục (STIs) và HIV giữa thanh thiếu niên da đen/Người Mỹ gốc Phi và thanh thiếu niên Hispanic/Latino so với các đồng trang lứa người da trắng đã được ghi nhận rõ ràng. Các nhà nghiên cứu có thể gặp nhiều thách thức trong việc tuyển chọn thanh thiếu niên da đen/Người Mỹ gốc Phi và Hispanic/Latino cho các nghiên cứu giảm thiểu rủi ro tình dục. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi trình bày thông tin nhằm hỗ trợ lập kế hoạch, thực hiện và đánh giá các chiến lược tuyển dụng và duy trì. Chúng tôi cũng cung cấp các ví dụ thực tiễn về thách thức và giải pháp từ ba nghiên cứu dịch tễ học hoặc can thiệp phòng ngừa STIs/HIV với các mục đích và đối tượng nghiên cứu khác nhau. Các nhà nghiên cứu có thể sử dụng thông tin này để hỗ trợ phát triển đề xuất, xây dựng hoặc tinh chỉnh một quy trình tuyển chọn/duy trì trước khi thực hiện, và khắc phục các thách thức trong quá trình thực hiện.

Từ khóa

#Bệnh lây qua đường tình dục #HIV #thanh thiếu niên da đen #thanh thiếu niên Hispanic/Latino #tuyển chọn #nghiên cứu phòng ngừa

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