Subsurface transport potential of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs): Column experiments and modeling

Anderson, 2016, Occurrence of select perfluoroalkyl substances at U.S. air force aqueous film-forming foam release sites other than fire-training areas: field-Validation of critical fate and transport properties, Chemosphere, 150, 678, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.014 Bernett, 1959, Wetting of low-energy solids by aqueous solutions of highly fluorinated acids and salts, J. Phys. Chem., 63, 1911, 10.1021/j150581a028 Brusseau, 1992, Transport of rate-limited sorbing solutes in heterogeneous porous-media - application of a one-dimensional multifactor nonideality model to field data, Water Resour. Res., 28, 2485, 10.1029/92WR00907 Brusseau, 1994, Transport of reactive contaminants in heterogeneous porous-media, Rev. Geophys., 32, 285, 10.1029/94RG00624 Brusseau, 2018, Assessing the potential contributions of additional retention processes to PFAS retardation in the subsurface, Sci. Total Environ., 613–614, 176, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.065 Brusseau, 2020, Simulating PFAS transport influenced by rate-limited multi-process retention, Water Res, 168, 115179, 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115179 Brusseau, 1989, The influence of sorbate-organic matter interactions on sorption nonequilibrium, Chemosphere, 18, 1691, 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90453-0 Brusseau, 1991, Influence of sorbate structure on nonequilibrium sorption of organic compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1501, 10.1021/es00020a022 Brusseau, 1991, Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals by low organic-carbon aquifer materials, Chemosphere, 22, 341, 10.1016/0045-6535(91)90322-5 Brusseau, 1989, Flow interruption: A method for investigating sorption nonequilibrium, J. Contam. Hydrol., 4, 223, 10.1016/0169-7722(89)90010-7 Brusseau, 1991, Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals: elucidation of rate-limiting processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 134, 10.1021/es00013a015 Brusseau, 1991, Nonequilibrium sorption of organic chemicals: Elucidation of rate-limiting processes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 134, 10.1021/es00013a015 Brusseau, 1991, Rate-limited sorption and nonequilibrium transport of organic chemicals in low organic carbon aquifer materials, Water Resour. Res., 27, 1137, 10.1029/91WR00503 Brusseau, 2019, Comprehensive retention model for PFAS transport in subsurface systems, Water Res., 148, 41, 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.035 Das, 2004, Sorption and degradation of steroid hormones in soils during transport: Column studies and model evaluation, Environ. Sci Technol, 38, 1460, 10.1021/es034898e Fesch, 1998, Nonlinear sorption and nonequilibrium solute transport in aggregated porous media: Experiments, process identification and modeling, J. Contam. Hydrol., 31, 373, 10.1016/S0169-7722(97)00078-8 Gellrich, 2012, Behavior of perfluorinated compounds in soils during leaching experiments, Chemosphere, 87, 1052, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.011 Giesy, 2001, Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1339, 10.1021/es001834k Giesy, 2002, Peer reviewed: Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 146A, 10.1021/es022253t Goltz, 1987, Using the method of moments to analyze three-dimensional diffusion-limited solute transport from temporal and spatial perspectives, Water Resour. Res., 23, 1575, 10.1029/WR023i008p01575 Guelfo, 2013, Subsurface transport potential of perfluoroalkyl acids at aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)-impacted sites, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4164, 10.1021/es3048043 Harding-Marjanovic, 2015, Aerobic biotransformation of fluorotelomer thioether amido sulfonate (Lodyne) in AFFF-amended microcosms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 7666, 10.1021/acs.est.5b01219 Higgins, 2006, Sorption of perfluorinated surfactants on sediments, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7251, 10.1021/es061000n Higgins, 2007, Modeling sorption of anionic surfactants onto sediment materials: An a priori approach for perfluoroalkyl surfactants and linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 3254, 10.1021/es062449j Higgins, 2005, Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals in sediments and domestic sludge, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 3946, 10.1021/es048245p Houtz, 2013, Persistence of perfluoroalkyl acid precursors in AFFF-impacted groundwater and soil, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 8187, 10.1021/es4018877 Kissa, 2001 Labadie, 2011, Partitioning behaviour of perfluorinated alkyl contaminants between water, sediment and fish in the Orge River (nearby Paris, France), Environ. Pollut., 159, 391, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.039 Lee, 1991, Nonequilibrium sorption and transport of neutral and ionized chlorophenols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 722, 10.1021/es00016a018 Li, 2018, A critical analysis of published data to discern the role of soil and sediment properties in determining sorption of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), Sci. Total Environ., 628–629, 110, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.167 Luthy, 1997, Sequestration of hydrophobic organic contaminants by geosorbents, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 3341, 10.1021/es970512m Lyu, 2018, Adsorption of PFOA at the air–water interface during transport in unsaturated porous media, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, 7745, 10.1021/acs.est.8b02348 McCleaf, 2017, Removal efficiency of multiple poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water using granular activated carbon (GAC) and anion exchange (AE) column tests, Water Res., 120, 77, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.057 McGuire, 2014, Evidence of remediation-induced alteration of subsurface poly- and perfluoroalkyl substance distribution at a former firefighter training area, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 6644, 10.1021/es5006187 McKenzie, 2015, Effects of chemical oxidants on perfluoroalkyl acid transport in one-dimensional porous media columns, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 1681, 10.1021/es503676p McKenzie, 2016, The influence of a non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) and chemical oxidant application on perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) fate and transport, Water Res., 92, 199, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.025 Mejia Avendaño, 2015, Production of PFOS from aerobic soil biotransformation of two perfluoroalkyl sulfonamide derivatives, Chemosphere, 119, 1084, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.059 Moody, 1999, Determination of perfluorocarboxylates in groundwater impacted by fire-fighting activity, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 2800, 10.1021/es981355+ Moody, 2003, Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA, J. Environ. Monit., 5, 341, 10.1039/b212497a Park, 2016, Heat-activated persulfate oxidation of PFOA, 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate, and PFOS under conditions suitable for in-situ groundwater remediation, Chemosphere, 145, 376, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.097 Pennell, 2016, Specific surface area Pennell, 1993, Surfactant-enhanced solubilization of residual dodecane in soil columns. 1. Experimental investigation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2332, 10.1021/es00048a005 Pickens, 1981, Measurement of distribution coefficients using a radial injection dual-tracer test, Water Resour. Res., 17, 529, 10.1029/WR017i003p00529 Pignatello, 1996, Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1, 10.1021/es940683g Place, 2012, Identification of novel fluorochemicals in aqueous film-forming foams used by the US Military, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 7120, 10.1021/es301465n Schultz, 2004, Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 1828, 10.1021/es035031j Schwarzenbach, 2003 Sepulvado, 2011, Occurrence and fate of perfluorochemicals in soil following the land application of municipal biosolids, Environ. Sci Technol, 45, 8106, 10.1021/es103903d Shin, 2011, Environmental fate and transport modeling for perfluorooctanoic acid emitted from the Washington Works Facility in West Virginia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1435, 10.1021/es102769t Shinoda, 1972, Physicochemical properties of aqueous solutions of fluorinated surfactants, J. Phys. Chem., 76, 909, 10.1021/j100650a021 Simunek, 2013 Smits, 2009, Thermal conductivity of sands under varying moisture and porosity in drainage-wetting cycles, Vadose Zone J., 9, 172, 10.2136/vzj2009.0095 Stahl, 2013, Long-term Lysimeter experiment to investigate the leaching of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and the carry-over from soil to plants: Results of a pilot study, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61, 1784, 10.1021/jf305003h Tang, 2010, Effect of solution chemistry on the adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate onto mineral surfaces, Water Res., 44, 2654, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.01.038 Taylor, 2001, Surfactant enhanced recovery of tetrachloroethylene from a porous medium containing low permeability lenses – 1. Experimental studies, J. Contam. Hydrol., 48, 325, 10.1016/S0169-7722(00)00185-6 USEPA, 2016 USEPA, 2016 van Amerongen, 1964, Diffusion in elastomers, Rubber Chem. Technol., 37, 1065, 10.5254/1.3540396 Van Genuchten, 1980, 118 van Genuchten, 1989, Two-site/two-region models for pesticide transport and degradation: Theoretical development and analytical solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, 1303, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300050001x Vierke, 2014, Transport of perfluoroalkyl acids in a water-saturated sediment column investigated under near-natural conditions, Environ. Pollut., 186, 7, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.011 Weber, 2017, Geochemical and hydrologic factors controlling subsurface transport of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 4269, 10.1021/acs.est.6b05573 Wu, 1986, Sorption kinetics of hydrophobic organic compounds to natural sediments and soils, Environ. Sci. Technol., 20, 717, 10.1021/es00149a011 Zaggia, 2016, Use of strong anion exchange resins for the removal of perfluoroalkylated substances from contaminated drinking water in batch and continuous pilot plants, Water Res., 91, 137, 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.039