Sublethal impact of short term exposure to the organophosphate pesticide azamethiphos in the marine mollusc Mytilus edulis

Abgrall, 2000, Sublethal effects of azamethiphos on shelter use by juvenile lobsters (Homarus americanus), Aquaculture, 181, 1, 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00224-0

Babich, 1992, Neutral red assay for toxicology in vitro, 39

Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3

Brown, 2004, Differential sensitivity of three biomarkers to copper assessed using multiple biomarkers, Aquat. Toxicol., 66, 267, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.10.001

Bocquene, 1990, Characterisation and assay conditions for use of AChE activity from several marine species in pollution monitoring, Mar. Environ. Res., 30, 75, 10.1016/0141-1136(90)90012-D

Bocquene, 1997, Cholinesterases from the common oyster (Crassostrea gigas) Evidence for the presence of a soluble acetylcholinesterase insensitive to organophosphate and carbamate inhibitors, FEBS Lett., 407, 261, 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00339-6

Burridge, 1999, The lethality of Salmosan (azamethiphos) to American lobster (Homarus americanus) larvae, post-larvae and adults, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 43, 165, 10.1006/eesa.1999.1771

Burridge, 2000, The lethality of anti-sea lice formulations Salmosan® (Azamethiphos) and Excis® (Cypermethrin) to stage IV and adult lobsters (Homarus americanus) during repeated short-term exposures, Aquaculture, 182, 27, 10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00251-3

Cao, 1999, Cytotoxicity of organophosphate anticholinesterases, In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol.–Animal, 35, 493, 10.1007/s11626-999-0059-8

Coughlan, 1969, The estimation of filtering rate from the clearance of suspensions, Mar. Biol., 2, 356, 10.1007/BF00355716

Dauberschmidt, 1996, Toxicity of organophosphorus insecticides in the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, P. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30, 37

Davies, 2001, Targeted environmental monitoring for the effects of medicines used to treat sea-lice infestations on farmed fish, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 58, 477, 10.1006/jmsc.2000.1040

Ellman, 1961, A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88, 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9

Ernst, 2001, Dispersion and toxicity to non-target organisms of pesticides used to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen enclosures, Mar. Poll. Bull., 42, 433, 10.1016/S0025-326X(00)00177-6

Escartin, 1997, The use of cholinesterase activities from Mytilus galloprovincialis in pollution monitoring, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10, 2090, 10.1002/etc.5620161015

Galloway, 2001, Immunotoxicology in invertebrates: measurement and ecotoxicological relevance, Ecotoxicology, 10, 5, 10.1023/A:1008939520263

Galloway, 2002, Rapid assessment of organophosphorous/carbamate exposure in the bivalve mollusc Mytilus edulis using combined esterase activities as biomarkers, Aquat. Toxicol., 61, 169, 10.1016/S0166-445X(02)00051-6

Galloway, 2003, Immunotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides, Ecotoxicology, 12, 345, 10.1023/A:1022579416322

Giller, 1971, Acetylcholinesterase in identified neurons of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica, J. Neurophysiol., 34, 108, 10.1152/jn.1971.34.1.108

Gillibrand, 1997, The use of simple models in the regulation of the impact of fish farms on water quality in Scottish sea lochs, Aquaculture, 159, 33, 10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00195-6

Gowland, 2002, Uptake and effects of the cypermethrin-containing sea lice treatment Excis® in the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis, Environ. Pollut., 120, 805, 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00176-8

Handy, 2003, A proposal for the use of biomarkers for the assessment of chronic pollution and in regulatory toxicology, Ecotoxicology, 12, 331, 10.1023/A:1022527432252

Haya, 2001, impact of chemical wastes produced by the salmon aquaculture industry, ICES J. Mar. Sci., 58, 492, 10.1006/jmsc.2000.1034

Herz, 1973, Effect of glutaraldehyde fixation on erythrocyte agglutinability, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 144, 1017, 10.3181/00379727-144-37732

Jackman, 2001, Dispersion and toxicity to non-target organisms of pesticides used to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen enclosures, Mar. Poll. Bull, 42, 433

Marcel, 1998, Two invertebrate acetylcholinesterases show activation followed by inhibition with substrate concentration, Biochem. J., 329, 329, 10.1042/bj3290329

Mora, 1999, Cholinesterases from the marine mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and M. edulis and from the freshwater bivalve Corbicula fluminea, Comp. Biochem. Phsyiol., 122C, 353

Narbonne, 2001, Biological markers of environmental contamination in marine ecosystems, J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev., 18, 205

Naylor, 2000, Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies, Nature, 405, 1017, 10.1038/35016500

Pahl, 1999, The effects of cypermethrin (Excis) and azamethiphos (Salmosan) on lobster Homarus americanus H. Milne Edwards larvae in a laboratory study, Aquacul. Res., 30, 655, 10.1046/j.1365-2109.1999.00372.x

Pipe, 1995, Environmental contaminants influencing immune function in marine bivalve molluscs, Fish Shellfish Immunol., 5, 581, 10.1016/S1050-4648(95)80043-3

Pipe, 1995, Assays for measuring immune response in the mussel Mytilus edulis, Techniques Fish Immunol., 4, 93

Radenac, 1998, Contamination of a dredged-material disposal site (La Rochelle Bay, France). The use of the acetylcholinesterase activity of Mytilus edulis (L.) as a biomarker of pesticides, the need for a critical approach, Biomarkers, 3, 305, 10.1080/135475098231110

Rickwood, 2004, Acetylcholinesterase inhibition as a biomarker of adverse effect. A study of Mytilus edulis exposed to the priority pollutant chlorfenvinphos, Aquat. Toxicol., 67, 45, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2003.11.004

SEPA Policy No. 17. Cage Fish Farms: Sea Lice Treatment Chemicals, Risk Assessment of Azamethiphos. Version 1, June 1997.

SEPA Policy No. 17. Cage Fish Farms: Sea Lice Treatment Chemicals, Risk Assessment of Azamethiphos. Version 2, November 1998.

Soreq, 2001, Acetylcholinesterase – new roles for an old actor, Nat. Neurosci., 2, 295

Vial, 1996, Clinical immunotoxicity of pesticides, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 48, 215, 10.1080/009841096161294

Von Wachtendonk, 1979, Isolation, purification and molecular properties of an acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7) from the haemolymph of the sea mussel, Mytilus edulis, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 63, 279, 10.1016/0306-4492(79)90074-1

Widdows, 1995, Scope for growth and contaminant levels in North Sea mussels Mytilus edulis, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 127, 131, 10.3354/meps127131

Wu, 1995, The environmental impact of marine fish culture: towards a sustainable future, Mar. Poll. Bull., 31, 159, 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00100-2