Study on the formation of phenols during coal flash pyrolysis using pyrolysis-GC/MS

Fuel Processing Technology - Tập 127 - Trang 41-46 - 2014
Jiao Kong1,2, Ruifang Zhao1, Yonghui Bai1, Guanlong Li1, Chun Zhang1, Fan Li1
1State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Coal Science and Technology, co-founded by Shanxi Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China
2School of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Wang, 2013, Analysis of coal tar derived from pyrolysis at different atmospheres, Fuel, 104, 14, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.041 Van Heek, 1994, Structure and pyrolysis behaviour of different coals and relevant model substances, Fuel, 73, 886, 10.1016/0016-2361(94)90283-6 Rathsack, 2014, Classification of chemical compound classes in slow pyrolysis liquids from brown coal using comprehensive gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry, Fuel, 116, 841, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.05.100 Zhong, 2012, Continuous high-temperature fluidized bed pyrolysis of coal in complex atmospheres: product distribution and pyrolysis gas, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 97, 123, 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.04.009 Shi, 2013, Pyrolysis behavior and bonding information of coal — a TGA study, Fuel Processing Technology, 108, 125, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.06.023 Muntean, 1988, Improving the reliability of quantitative solid-state 13C NMR analysis of coal, Energy & Fuels, 2, 108, 10.1021/ef00007a017 D'Alessio, 2000, FT-IR investigation of the structural changes of Sulcis and South Africa coals under progressive heating in vacuum, Fuel, 79, 1215, 10.1016/S0016-2361(99)00257-4 Herod, 2007, Characterization of heavy hydrocarbons by chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods: an overview, Energy & Fuels, 21, 2176, 10.1021/ef060642t Acikgoz, 2009, Characterization of slow pyrolysis oil obtained from linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.), Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 85, 151, 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.08.011 Nali, 1994, A pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry study on coals, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 29, 15, 10.1016/0165-2370(93)00765-F Han, 1999, Classification of torbanite and cannel coal: II. Insights from pyrolysis GC/MS and multivariate statistical analysis, International Journal of Coal Geology, 38, 203, 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00014-7 Dong, 2012, Study on the source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during coal pyrolysis by PY-GC–MS, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 243, 80, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.073 Dong, 2013, PAHs emission from the pyrolysis of Western Chinese coal, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 104, 502, 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.05.020 Fabiańska, 2013, Biomarkers, aromatic hydrocarbons and polar compounds in the Neogene lignites and gangue sediments of the Konin and Turoszów brown coal basins (Poland), International Journal of Coal Geology, 107, 24, 10.1016/j.coal.2012.11.008 Shi, 2010, Identification of dihydroxy aromatic compounds in a low-temperature pyrolysis coal tar by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS), Energy & Fuels, 24, 5533, 10.1021/ef1007352 Zheng, 2007, Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 80, 30, 10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.030 Mullen, 2008, Chemical composition of bio-oils produced by fast pyrolysis of two energy crops, Energy & Fuels, 22, 2104, 10.1021/ef700776w Liu, 2008, Possible chemical structures and biological precursors of different vitrinites in coal measure in Northwest China, International Journal of Coal Geology, 75, 204, 10.1016/j.coal.2008.05.021 Eglinton, 1990, Rapid estimation of the organic sulphur content of kerogens, coals and asphaltenes by pyrolysis-gas chromatography, Fuel, 69, 1394, 10.1016/0016-2361(90)90121-6 Eglinton, 1994, Formation and diagenesis of macromolecular organic sulfur in Peru margin sediments, Organic Geochemistry, 22, 781, 10.1016/0146-6380(94)90139-2 García, 1992, Kinetic studies of the primary pyrolysis of municipal solid waste in a pyroprobe 1000, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 23, 99, 10.1016/0165-2370(92)80016-F Biagini, 2006, Characterization of a lab-scale platinum filament pyrolyzer for studying the fast devolatilization of solid fuels, Fuel, 85, 2408, 10.1016/j.fuel.2006.06.002 Koderaa, 1993, Methanol-mediated extraction process for the separation of phenolic compounds from coal liquids, Fuel, 72, 57, 10.1016/0016-2361(93)90375-C Pan, 2013, Investigation on the macromolecular network structure of Xianfeng lignite by a new two-step depolymerization, Fuel, 109, 49, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.11.059 Mathews, 2012, The molecular representations of coal — a review, Fuel, 96, 1, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.025 Siskin, 1983, Pyrolysis studies on the structure of ethers and phenols in coal, Fuel, 62, 1321, 10.1016/S0016-2361(83)80017-9 Blazsó, 1985, Study of thermal decomposition reactions in coals by pyrolysis-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 8, 189, 10.1016/0165-2370(85)80025-5 Hodek, 1991, Reactions of oxygen containing structures in coal pyrolysis, Fuel, 70, 424, 10.1016/0016-2361(91)90133-U Fitzpatrick, 2009, The mechanism of the formation of soot and other pollutants during the co-firing of coal and pine wood in a fixed bed combustor, Fuel, 88, 2409, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.02.037 Ledesma, 2002, An experimental study on the thermal decomposition of catechol, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 29, 2299, 10.1016/S1540-7489(02)80280-2 Simons, 1983, The role of pore structure in coal pyrolysis and gasification, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 9, 269, 10.1016/0360-1285(83)90010-2 Anna, 1983, Mechanism of swelling and extraction and coal structure, Fuel, 62, 977, 10.1016/0016-2361(83)90176-X Kandiyoti, 2006