Nghiên cứu về động đất do hồ chứa nước nhân tạo tại Koyna, Ấn Độ: Tóm tắt

Geological Society of India - Tập 97 - Trang 1556-1564 - 2021
Harsh K. Gupta1
1CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India

Tóm tắt

Động đất do tác động của con người đã được quan sát thấy do việc lấp đầy các hồ chứa nước nhân tạo, sản xuất địa nhiệt và dầu khí tự nhiên, cũng như khai thác vàng/than dưới những điều kiện địa chất thuận lợi. Trong số này, động đất do hồ chứa nước nhân tạo (RTS) là nổi bật nhất, với hơn 200 địa điểm trên toàn cầu đã quan sát thấy RTS, bao gồm 5 địa điểm xảy ra động đất có cường độ lớn hơn M 6. Koyna, nằm gần bờ biển phía tây Ấn Độ trong tỉnh núi lửa Deccan ổn định, là địa điểm nổi bật nhất, nơi sự kiện RTS lớn nhất có cường độ M 6.3 xảy ra vào năm 1967, và RTS vẫn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại, phục vụ cho nghiên cứu trong khu vực gần về động đất. Ở đây, chúng tôi giới thiệu tóm tắt về (a) RTS toàn cầu, (b) nghiên cứu khoa học đã được thực hiện tại khu vực Koyna, (c) đặc trưng hóa RTS, và (d) thiết lập phòng thí nghiệm khoan thí điểm sâu 3 km như một tiền đề cho việc thiết lập phòng thí nghiệm khoan sâu khoảng 7 km. Công việc đang được thực hiện cung cấp những thông tin cần thiết cho việc thiết kế phòng thí nghiệm khoan sâu khoảng 7 km phục vụ nghiên cứu gần về RTS và làm sáng tỏ sự hình thành của động đất nói chung và RTS.

Từ khóa

#động đất #hồ chứa nước nhân tạo #Koyna #nghiên cứu địa chất #địa động lực học

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